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单词 meter
释义

meter


-meter

(word root) measureExamples of words with the root -meter: diameter

me·ter 1

M0251700 (mē′tər)n.1. a. The measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line.b. A particular arrangement of words in poetry, such as iambic pentameter, determined by the kind and number of metrical units in a line.c. The rhythmic pattern of a stanza, determined by the kind and number of lines.2. Music a. Division into measures or bars.b. A specific rhythm determined by the number of beats and the time value assigned to each note in a measure.
[Middle English metre, from Old English meter and from Old French metre, both from Latin metrum, from Greek metron, measure, poetic meter; see mē- in Indo-European roots.]

me·ter 2

M0251700 (mē′tər)n. Abbr. m The international standard unit of length, approximately equivalent to 39.37 inches. It was redefined in 1983 as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. See Table at measurement.
[French mètre, from Greek metron, measure; see mē- in Indo-European roots.]

me·ter 3

M0251700 (mē′tər)n.1. Any of various devices designed to measure time, distance, speed, or intensity or indicate and record or regulate the amount or volume, as of the flow of a gas or an electric current.2. A postage meter.3. A parking meter.tr.v. me·tered, me·ter·ing, me·ters 1. To measure with a meter: meter a flow of water.2. To supply in a measured or regulated amount: metered the allotted gasoline to each vehicle.3. To imprint with postage or other revenue stamps by means of a postage meter or similar device: metering bulk mail.4. To provide with a parking meter or parking meters: meter parking spaces.
[From -meter.]

meter

(ˈmiːtə) n (Units) the US spelling of metre1

meter

(ˈmiːtə) n (Units) the US spelling of metre2

meter

(ˈmiːtə) n1. (Tools) any device that measures and records the quantity of a substance, such as gas, that has passed through it during a specified period2. (Tools) any device that measures and sometimes records an electrical or magnetic quantity, such as current, voltage, etc3. (Automotive Engineering) See parking metervb (tr) 4. to measure (a rate of flow) with a meter5. to print with stamps by means of a postage meter[C19: see mete1]

me•ter1

(ˈmi tər)

n. the base SI unit of length, equivalent to 39.37 U.S. inches; now defined as 1/299,792,458 of the distance light travels in a vacuum in one second. Abbr.: m [1790–1800; < French mètre < Greek métron measure]

me•ter2

(ˈmi tər)

n. 1. a. the rhythmic element in music as measured by division into parts of equal time value. b. the unit of measurement, in terms of number of beats, adopted for a piece of music. 2. a. the arrangement of words in rhythmic lines; poetic measure. b. a particular rhythmic arrangement in a line, based on kind or kind and number of feet: dactylic meter. c. rhythmic arrangement of stanzas or strophes, based on the kind and number of lines. [before 900; Middle English metre, Old English meter < Latin metrum meter, verse < Greek métron measure]

me•ter3

(ˈmi tər)

n. 1. an instrument for measuring and recording the quantity of something, as of gas, water, miles, or time. 2. parking meter. v.t. 3. to measure by means of a meter. 4. to process (mail) by means of a postage meter. [1805–15; independent use of -meter,influenced in some senses by mete1]

-meter

a combining form meaning “measure,” used in the names of instruments measuring quantity, extent, degree, etc.: altimeter; barometer. Compare -metry. [< New Latin -metrum < Greek métron measure]

me·ter

(mē′tər) The basic unit of length in the metric system, equal to 39.37 inches. See Table at measurement.

metre

– meter1. 'metre'

In British English, a metre is a unit of length equal to 39.37 inches.

The blue whale grows to over 30 metres long.
2. 'meter'

In American English, this word is spelled meter.

I stopped about fifty meters down the road.

In both British and American English, some kinds of measuring devices are also called meters.

...a parking meter.He'd come to read the gas meter.

meter


Past participle: metered
Gerund: metering
Imperative
meter
meter
Present
I meter
you meter
he/she/it meters
we meter
you meter
they meter
Preterite
I metered
you metered
he/she/it metered
we metered
you metered
they metered
Present Continuous
I am metering
you are metering
he/she/it is metering
we are metering
you are metering
they are metering
Present Perfect
I have metered
you have metered
he/she/it has metered
we have metered
you have metered
they have metered
Past Continuous
I was metering
you were metering
he/she/it was metering
we were metering
you were metering
they were metering
Past Perfect
I had metered
you had metered
he/she/it had metered
we had metered
you had metered
they had metered
Future
I will meter
you will meter
he/she/it will meter
we will meter
you will meter
they will meter
Future Perfect
I will have metered
you will have metered
he/she/it will have metered
we will have metered
you will have metered
they will have metered
Future Continuous
I will be metering
you will be metering
he/she/it will be metering
we will be metering
you will be metering
they will be metering
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been metering
you have been metering
he/she/it has been metering
we have been metering
you have been metering
they have been metering
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been metering
you will have been metering
he/she/it will have been metering
we will have been metering
you will have been metering
they will have been metering
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been metering
you had been metering
he/she/it had been metering
we had been metering
you had been metering
they had been metering
Conditional
I would meter
you would meter
he/she/it would meter
we would meter
you would meter
they would meter
Past Conditional
I would have metered
you would have metered
he/she/it would have metered
we would have metered
you would have metered
they would have metered

meter

1. The rythmical structure of a line of verse.2. (m) A unit of length equal to 100 cm.
Thesaurus
Noun1.meter - the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)meter - the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)m, metremetric linear unit - a linear unit of distance in metric termsdecimeter, decimetre, dm - a metric unit of length equal to one tenth of a meterdecameter, decametre, dekameter, dekametre, dkm, dam - a metric unit of length equal to ten meters
2.meter - any of various measuring instruments for measuring a quantitymeter - any of various measuring instruments for measuring a quantityammeter - a meter that measures the flow of electrical current in ampereselectric meter, power meter - a meter for measuring the amount of electric power usedelectrometer - meter to measure electrostatic voltage differences; draws no current from the sourcefluxmeter - meter that measures magnetic flux by the current it generates in a coilgalvanometer - meter for detecting or comparing or measuring small electric currentsgas meter, gasometer - a meter for measuring the amount of gas flowing through a particular pipegaussmeter, magnetometer - a meter to compare strengths of magnetic fieldsmeasuring device, measuring instrument, measuring system - instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of somethinghodometer, mileometer, milometer, odometer - a meter that shows mileage traversedohmmeter - a meter for measuring electrical resistance in ohmspostage meter - meter for bulk mailings that imprints correct prepaid postage on pieces of mail and records the total chargeradiometer - meter to detect and measure radiant energy (electromagnetic or acoustic)reflectometer - a meter that measures the reflectance of a surfacespeed indicator, speedometer - a meter fixed to a vehicle that measures and displays its speedtaximeter - a meter in a taxi that registers the fare (based on the length of the ride)voltmeter - meter that measures the potential difference between two pointsvolumeter - a meter to measure the volume of gases, liquids, or solids (either directly or by displacement)water meter - meter for measuring the quantity of water passing through a particular outlet
3.meter - (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of versemeter - (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of versecadence, metre, measure, beatmetrics, prosody - the study of poetic meter and the art of versificationpoetic rhythm, rhythmic pattern, prosody - (prosody) a system of versificationcatalexis - the absence of a syllable in the last foot of a line or versescansion - analysis of verse into metrical patternscommon meter, common measure - the usual (iambic) meter of a balladmetrical foot, metrical unit, foot - (prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
4.meter - rhythm as given by division into parts of equal durationmeter - rhythm as given by division into parts of equal durationmetre, timerhythmicity - the rhythmic property imparted by the accents and relative durations of notes in a piece of music
Verb1.meter - measure with a meter; "meter the flow of water"measure, quantify - express as a number or measure or quantity; "Can you quantify your results?"
2.meter - stamp with a meter indicating the postage; "meter the mail"stamp - affix a stamp to; "Are the letters properly stamped?"

meter

nounThe patterned, recurring alternation of contrasting elements, such as stressed and unstressed notes in music:beat, cadence, cadency, measure, rhythm, swing.
Translations
仪表用表测量或计量米计量器

meter

(ˈmiːtə) noun1. an instrument for measuring, especially quantities of electricity, gas, water etc. If you want to know how much electricity you have used you will have to look at the meter. 計量器 计量器2. (American) see metre1, ~metre2. verb to measure (especially electricity etc) by using a meter. This instrument meters rainfall. 用計量器測量 用表测量(或计量)

meter

仪表zhCN, 米zhCN
  • Do you have a meter? → 这车上有计费表吗?
  • It's more than on the meter → 计费表上没有显示这么多钱呀
  • The meter is broken → 表坏了
  • Please use the meter → 请打表
  • Do you have change for the parking meter? → 能给我换点买停车票的零钱吗?
  • The parking meter is broken → 售票机坏了
  • Where's the electricity meter? (US)
    Where is the electricity meter? (UK) → 电表在哪儿?
  • Where's the gas meter? (US)
    Where is the gas meter? (UK) → 煤气表在哪儿?

meter


the meter is running

1. Your fare is increasing with time. Said especially in regards to taxis. I don't care if you want to wait for your friend, but the meter is running pal.2. By extensions, costs will continue to increase or accumulate as time goes on. Try to avoid calling the lawyer's office if you can—the meter is running as soon as they answer the phone, so every call you make can be expensive.See also: meter, running

meter is running, the

Costs or other consequences are accumulating, as in We'd better come to a decision soon, for the meter is running. This metaphoric expression alludes to the fare mounting up on a taxi meter. [Late 1900s] See also: meter

meter


meter,

abbr. m, fundamental unit of length in the metric systemmetric system,
system of weights and measures planned in France and adopted there in 1799; it has since been adopted by most of the technologically developed countries of the world.
..... Click the link for more information.
. The meter was originally defined as 1/10,000,000 of the distance between the equator and either pole; however, the original survey was inaccurate and the meter was later defined simply as the distance between two scratches on a bar made of a platinum-iridium alloy and kept at Sevres, France, near Paris. More recently, it has been defined as the distance light travels through a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. The meter is now the legal standard of length for most of the world, other standards, such as the yard, being defined in terms of the meter.

meter,

in music, the division of a composition into units of equal time value called measures, and the subdivision of those measures into an underlying pattern of stresses or accents (see measuremeasure,
in music, a metrical unit having a given number of beats, the first of which normally is accented, although the accent may be displaced by syncopation. Measures are separated on the staff by vertical lines called bars.
..... Click the link for more information.
). Meter is usually indicated by a time signature, a fraction whose numerator indicates the number of beats in a measure and whose denominator indicates the note value that is the unit of beating. The time signature may be changed at any point in the composition, and frequent changes of meter occur in much 20th-century music. In music of the 18th and 19th cent., however, the same meter is usually adhered to throughout a section or movement in a composition. See rhythmrhythm,
the basic temporal element of music, concerned with duration and with stresses or accents whether irregular or organized into regular patternings. The formulation in the late 12th cent.
..... Click the link for more information.
. For meter in poetry, see versificationversification,
principles of metrical practice in poetry. In different literatures poetic form is achieved in various ways; usually, however, a definite and predictable pattern is evident in the language.
..... Click the link for more information.
; for meter as a unit of measure, see metric systemmetric system,
system of weights and measures planned in France and adopted there in 1799; it has since been adopted by most of the technologically developed countries of the world.
..... Click the link for more information.
.

meter

(mee -ter) Symbol: m. The usual scientific unit of length and distance. It is defined (from Oct. 1983) as the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second. It is thus now defined in terms of the second and the fixed value of the speed of light.

Meter

 

(1) The unit of length in the metric system of measurement and the International System of Units. The symbol is m.

(2) A measure of length that reproduces the unit of length, the meter.

According to the first definition, which was adopted in France in 1791, the meter was equal to 1 X 10 ~7 times one-quarter of the length of the meridian passing through Paris. The length of the meter was calculated on the basis of geodetic and astronomical measurements made by J. Delambre and P. Mechain. The first standard meter was made by the French master craftsman Lenoir under the direction of J. Borda (1799) in the form of a gauge block—a platinum bar about 25 mm wide and 4 mm thick, with the distance between the ends equal to the accepted unit of length. It was called the meter of the archives (for the place where it was kept). However, it was found that the meter thus defined could not be accurately reproduced again because of the absence of accurate data on the figure of the earth and the significant errors in geodetic measurements.

In 1872 the International Metric Commission adopted a resolution on the rejection of “natural” standards of length and the adoption of the meter of the archives as the reference measure of length; 31 standards were made from the meter of the archives in the form of line standards (bars made of a 90–10 platinumiridium alloy). The cross section of a standard is X-shaped (Figure 1), which imparts to it the necessary resistance to flexure. Three marks are inscribed near each end of the neutral plane (ab in Figure 1). The distance between the axes of the middle lines defines the length of a meter at 0°C. Standard no. 6 proved to be equal to the meter of the archives within the margin of error of the measurements. By a resolution of the First General Conference on Weights and Measures this standard, which had been designated by Meter, was adopted as the international prototype meter.

Figure 1. (a) Cross section of the standard meter, (b) marks on the neutral plane ab of the standard meter. The distance between the axes of the middle lines is taken to be 1 m.

The prototype meter and two of its reference copies are kept at Sevres (France) at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Two copies of the International Prototype Meter (nos. 11 and 28) are kept at the D. I. Mendeleev All-Union Research Institute of Metrology in Leningrad. With the introduction of the metric system in the USSR (1918), copy no. 28 was recognized as the state standard. The International Prototype Meter, which has an error of 1 X 10-7, and the national primary standard have provided for the maintenance of the unit and accurate measurements at the level needed for science and technology over several decades.

However, increasingly strict requirements for the accuracy of linear measurements and the need to create a reproducible standard meter stimulated research on the definition of the meter in terms of the length of a light wave. In 1960 the Eleventh General Conference on Weights and Measures adopted a new definition of the meter, which was taken as a basis for the International System of Units: “A meter is a length equal to 1,650,763.73 wavelengths in a vacuum of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the 2p10 and 5d5 levels of an atom of krypton 86.” To ensure high accuracy in reproducing the meter, the conditions for reproducing the primary radiation standard are strictly defined in the international specifications. The monochromatic radiation corresponding to the orange line of krypton is created by a special lamp (Figure 2) filled with gaseous 86Kr. Luminescence of the gas is stimulated by a high-frequency oscillator (100–200 megahertz), and during its operation the lamp is cooled to the temperature of the triple point of nitrogen (63°K). Under these conditions the width of the orange line of 86Kr does not exceed 0.013–0.016 cm-1 (in wave numbers). The lamp is placed in front of an interferometer on which gauge blocks or line standards are measured in wavelengths. A standard interferometer has been developed at the All-Union Research Institute of Metrology that makes possible measurement of lengths up to 1,000 mm with a standard deviation of 3 X 10 -8. Measurement of prototype no. 28 on the standard interferometer revealed that it is longer than the meter (according to a 1960 measurement) by 0.22 micron.

Figure 2. Diagram of isotope lamp containing 86Kr and the vessel for cooling the lamp’s walls to 63°K: (1) lamp bulb, (2) cathode, (3) capillary in which the luminescence takes place, (4) Dewar flask, (5) hermetically sealed metal chamber, (6) thermocouple to monitor temperature, (7) manometer

REFERENCES

Isakov, L. D. Na vse vremena, dlia vsekh narodov. Petrograd, 1923. Barinov, V. A. Sovremennoe sostoianie etalonov dliny i metody tochnogo izmereniia dliny. Leningrad, 1941.
Batarchukova, N. R. Novoe opredelenie metra. Moscow, 1964.
Issledovaniia v oblasti lineinykh izmerenii. Moscow-Leningrad, 1965–68. (Tr. Metrologicheskikh in-tov SSSR, fasc. 78 [138], fasc. 101 [151].)
Brzhezinskii, M. L., lu. P. Efremov, and L. K. Kaiak. “Vnedrenie novogo opredeleniia metra v praktiku lineinykh izmerenii.” IzmeriteVnaia tekhnika, 1970, no. 9.

L. K. KAIAK


Meter

 

(1) In versification, the rhythmic order by which verse is distinguished from prose and according to which the text, apart from syntactical articulation, is divided into specific poetic metrical units—feet, lines, and strophes, for example. As a pattern (standard) or totality of the rules of this division, meter means the rhythmic signs that are obligatory for each metrical unit. Systems of versification are based on a specific sequence of long and short syllables (metrical versification), the number of syllables (syllabic versification), the number of stresses (tonic versification), or the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables (syllabotonic versification). Each system includes a number of possible patterns for the construction of a verse—that is, particular meters, such as hexameter and iambic tetrameter.

There are two basic types of literary poetic systems: in one, meter regulates the duration of syllables, in the other, accentuation is the important element. The first type, known as quantitative meter, developed when poetry was closely associated with music. Classical, Indian, and Arabic (aruz) meters fall into the quantitative category, in which meter has its original function of subordinating speech and music to the general aesthetic principle of measure, which is expressed in the proportionality of time values. The rules of versification call for the use of words in proportion to these values and take into account only the differing durations of syllables, ignoring accentuation or syntax. In classical verse, rhythm (movement, “flow” of linguistic material) was completely subordinate to meter. Rhythmic accentuation, the nature of which is not entirely clear, had to do with the musical aspect of verse and was connected not with accentuation in the spoken language but with the division of metrical units into ascending and descending sections (arsis and thesis). Metrics (the theory of poetic meters) was originally part of music theory and was not separated from it and included in grammar until the Hellenistic period.

As the classical period gave way to the Middle Ages, verses based not on the duration of syllables but on the number of syllables, on stress, and on rhyme were created. To distinguish them from “meters,” which had been composed according to old rules that had lost meaning as a result of the separation of verse from music, these purely spoken verses were called “rhythms.”

Medieval Latin rhythms belong to the accentual or qualitative system, which has been fully developed in the modern European languages. It includes the syllabic, syllabotonic, and tonic systems. Verses of this type are distinguished from prose by a set order that was given the classical name “meter,” a term encountered as early as the 14th century in works by Guillaume de Machaut. However, this type of meter is connected not with the measurement of time, or duration, but with the counting of spoken elements. The basic metrical unit is the line. The distinguishing element of poetic speech is the pause, which is indicated graphically by the division of verse into lines and strophes. Thus, for example, free verse is distinguished from prose by its graphic division into lines, which creates a “setting for meter” and establishes pauses that do not depend on syntax.

Despite the literal meaning of the word “versification,” a verse is not made up of temporal segments united in feet. It is an entity that is broken down into parts only for metrical calculation. The term doVniki, which means verses with a constant number of accents and a changing number of unstressed syllables, can also be applied to other accentual systems. In syllabic verse each syllable is a beat, and in syllabotonic verse, each foot. Syllabotonic feet, unlike quantitative ones, are not functional parts but counting units. Repetition is the chief means by which accentual meter is manifested. By contrast, in quantitative meter equality is only a particular instance of proportionality. Accentual metrical patterns are much more barren and monotonous than quantitative ones. They are not intended to create the musical quality of measure that distinguishes verses from normal unregulated speech but are designed to emphasize the rhythm of stresses and pauses in speech and heighten its emotional impact. In accentual verse, “rhythm” usually means the free elements that inject variety into the metrical pattern—in syllabic verse, the distribution of stresses, and in Russian syllabotonic verse, the actual accentuation of a line, in contradistinction to the metrical accentuation. The rhythm should not be considered a “deviation from meter,” since rhythmic variants do not transcend the unvarying metrical pattern and are not regarded as violations of the norm. Genuine rhythmic dissonances are created only when the poetic boundaries do not coincide with the syntactical, so that the two systems of pauses contradict each other, as in the enjambment, for example.

(2) In music, the system of organization of rhythm. As long as music (in ancient Greece and Rome, for example) was closely associated with verse, musical meter coincided with poetic meter. Owing to the classification of syllables as long or short, a text could indicate the meter of the music. Thus, in vocal music it was possible to do without any symbols for time values, even though such symbols existed in ancient Greek notation. Gregorian chant, a kind of “musical prose” whose rhythm was not connected with a definite, preestablished order, developed when verse separated from music at the beginning of the Middle Ages. Measure reemerged in music in connection with the poetry of the troubadours and trouveres and in the 12th century penetrated church music, in which mensural (measured) music contrasted with the unmeasured, or “free” Gregorian singing. Like the music of ancient Greece and Rome, mensural rhythmics was based on time-value correlations. Thus, it is considered a type of quantitative meter. The early mensural (modal) rhythmics was dominated by the repetition of rhythmic modes—definite sequences of long and short sounds similar to feet in classical poetic meters. Beginning in the 14th century the sequence of durations became free. The meter was expressed in units known as beats, or Takte, which were indicated by up-and-down strokes of the conductor’s hand. The division of the Takte into weaker accents in the beginning of the 17th century gave rise to musical meter, or Takt, in the modern sense, in which the alternation of strong (heavy) and weak (light) beats gives order to the rhythm, just as meter gives rhythmic order to verse. In the 19th century the classical term “meter,” which was borrowed from prosody, again became part of music theory.

Takt refers to the musical meter of the era when music, having separated from poetry, became an independent art form. Contrary to widely held but erroneous opinions, it did not exist in archaic folklore or in the music of ancient Greece and Rome and the Middle Ages. Like accentual poetic meter, it is based on accent rather than on duration. However, it arises from accentual relationships more complex than the contrast between strong and weak syllables. The beginning of each beat is a powerful moment in relation to its subdivisions. Simple two- and three-beat meters unite with stronger accents into compound meters consisting of equal parts (for example, four- and six-beat meters) and into mixed meters consisting of unequal parts (for example, five- and seven-beat meters). This gradation can be considered independent of the duration of the intervals between accents. The beats, which, unlike the classical feet and mensural modes, are by convention considered equal, are in performance freely stretched and compressed. The values of notes indicate musical “time,” which often does not coincide with actual time. Basically, musical meter is distinguished from all types of poetic meter by continuity. The designation of meter in fractions (4/4, 6/8, and 3/2, for example) indicates only the accentual pattern (the number of beats and their value in relation to a whole note), but not the boundaries of the “lines” (their beginning with a stressed or unstressed heat) or their value. (Poetic meter, such as iambic tetrameter, does indicate value.) The absence of the metrical pauses that separate verses excludes the possibility of enjambments in music, but rhythmic dissonances are created by syncopes, the contradictions between actual and metrical accentuation. These are not possible in verse, where the underlying meter cannot be realized in an accompaniment. Even in music this underlying realization is not obligatory, for meter can take the form of an “imaginary rhythmic accompaniment” maintained by inertia or of a purely graphic indication by the composer to the performer. In such graphic meters, which are encountered in works by Beethoven, Schumann, and Liszt, for example, the bar line, which usually designates a regularly recurrent strong beat, indicates not the actual accent but its normal position, thus revealing its normal or displaced character. This function of the bar line is retained even in “free meters,” which lack a uniform pattern and meter designation (for example, some of S. V. Rachmaninoff’s later art songs). Unlike free rhythm, which discards strict measure (senza misura), free meters permit the displacement of accents through syncopation.

The differences in principle between poetic and musical accentual meters excludes a direct tie between them in modern vocal music. At the same time, they are distinguished from the musical and poetic quantitative meters by a number of common features.

REFERENCES

Denisov, la. Osnovaniia metriki u drevnukh grekov i rimlian. Moscow, 1888.
Tomashevskii, B. V. Russkoe stikhoslozhenie: Metrika. Petrograd, 1923.
Tomashevskii, B. V. Stikh i iazyk. Moscow-Leningrad, 1959.
Zhirmunskii, V. M. Vvedenie v metriku: Teoriia stikha. In Teoriia stikha. Leningrad, 1975.
Timofeev, L. I. Osnovy teorii literatury. Moscow, 1971.
Kholshevnikov, V. E. Osnovy stikhovedeniia: Russkoe stikhoslozhenie, 2nd ed. Leningrad, 1972.
Kharlap, M. G. O stikhe. Moscow, 1966.
Rossbach A., and R. Westphal. Griechische Metrik, 3rd ed. Leipzig, 1889.
Saran, F. Deutshce Verslehre. Munich, 1907.
Groot, A. W. “Le Metre et le rythme du vers.” Journal de psychologic, 1933, nos. 1–4.
Verwey, A. Rhythmus und Metrum. Halle, 1934.
Sokal’skii, P. P. Russkaia narodnaia muzyka, velikorusskaia i malorusskaia, v ee stroenii melodicheskom i ritmicheskom i otlichiia ee osnov sovremennoi garmonicheskoi muzyki. Kharkov, 1888. Part 2: “Ritmicheskoe stroenie.”
Kholopova, V. N. Voprosy ritma v tvorchestve kompozitorov pervoi poloviny XX veka. Moscow, 1971.
Kharlap, M. G. “Ritmika Betkhovena.” In the collection Betkhoven, fasc. 1. Moscow, 1971.
Riemann, H. System der musikalischen Rhythmik und Metrik. Leipzig, 1903.
Sachs, C. Rhythm and Tempo: A Study in Music History. New York, 1953.

M. G. KHARLAP

meter

[′mēd·ər] (mechanics) The international standard unit of length, equal to the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. Abbreviated m. (engineering) A device for measuring the value of a quantity under observation; the term is usually applied to an indicating instrument alone.

meter, metre (m)

The International Standard unit of length; equal to 39.37 inches.

meter

A length equal to 1,650,763.73 wavelengths in a vacuum of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2p10 and 5d3 of the Krypton-86 atom. It is the distance light travels, in a vacuum, in ¼99792458 of a second. One yard equals 0.9144 m.

meter

1. any device that measures and records the quantity of a substance, such as gas, that has passed through it during a specified period 2. any device that measures and sometimes records an electrical or magnetic quantity, such as current, voltage, etc. 3. See parking meter

meter

(spelling)US spelling of "metre".

meter

The basic unit of the metric system (39.37 inches). A yard is about 9/10ths of a meter (0.9144 meter). See metric system.

meter


meter

 [me´ter] 1. the base SI unit of linear measure, approximately equivalent to 39.37 inches. Symbol m.2. an apparatus for measuring the quantity of something passing through it, such as a gas or an electric current.

me·ter (m),

(mē'tĕr), 1. The fundamental unit of length in the SI and metric system, equivalent to 39.37007874 inches. Defined as the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299792458 seconds. 2. A device for measuring the quantity of that which passes through it. [Fr. metre; G. metron, measure]

meter

(1) A device used to measure something.
(2) US spelling of metre (internationa spelling), the SI unit of length, defined as 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of the orange-red emission line in the electromagnetic spectrum of the krypton-86 atom in a vacuum.

me·ter

(mē'tĕr) 1. The fundamental unit of length in both the SI and metric system, equivalent to 39.37007874 inches. Defined to be the length of path traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299792458 sec. 2. A device for measuring the quantity of that which passes through it.
Synonym(s): metre.
[Fr. metre; G. metron, measure]

me·ter

(m) (mē'tĕr) 1. Fundamental unit of length in the SI and metric system, equivalent to 39.37007874 inches. 2. A device for measuring the quantity of that which passes through it.
Synonym(s): metre.
[Fr. metre; G. metron, measure]

Patient discussion about meter

Q. what is the normal range for young children for their sugarI tested my grandson the other day with my meter and it read 164?A. Of course, if you have any suspicions or worries, you may want to consult a doctor (e.g. pediatricain)

More discussions about meter
FinancialSeeMSee M/S
See MTR

meter


Related to meter: square meter
  • all
  • noun
  • verb

Synonyms for meter

noun the patterned, recurring alternation of contrasting elements, such as stressed and unstressed notes in music

Synonyms

  • beat
  • cadence
  • cadency
  • measure
  • rhythm
  • swing

Synonyms for meter

noun the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1

Synonyms

  • m
  • metre

Related Words

  • metric linear unit
  • decimeter
  • decimetre
  • dm
  • decameter
  • decametre
  • dekameter
  • dekametre
  • dkm
  • dam

noun any of various measuring instruments for measuring a quantity

Related Words

  • ammeter
  • electric meter
  • power meter
  • electrometer
  • fluxmeter
  • galvanometer
  • gas meter
  • gasometer
  • gaussmeter
  • magnetometer
  • measuring device
  • measuring instrument
  • measuring system
  • hodometer
  • mileometer
  • milometer
  • odometer
  • ohmmeter
  • postage meter
  • radiometer
  • reflectometer
  • speed indicator
  • speedometer
  • taximeter
  • voltmeter
  • volumeter
  • water meter

noun (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

Synonyms

  • cadence
  • metre
  • measure
  • beat

Related Words

  • metrics
  • prosody
  • poetic rhythm
  • rhythmic pattern
  • catalexis
  • scansion
  • common meter
  • common measure
  • metrical foot
  • metrical unit
  • foot

noun rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration

Synonyms

  • metre
  • time

Related Words

  • rhythmicity

verb measure with a meter

Related Words

  • measure
  • quantify

verb stamp with a meter indicating the postage

Related Words

  • stamp
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