释义 |
archive
ar·chive A0409300 (är′kīv′)n.1. often archives A place or collection containing records, documents, or other materials of historical interest: old land deeds in the municipal archives.2. Computers a. A long-term storage area, often on magnetic tape, for backup copies of files or for files that are no longer in active use.b. A file containing one or more files in compressed format for more efficient storage and transfer.3. A repository for stored memories or information: the archive of the mind.tr.v. ar·chived, ar·chiv·ing, ar·chives 1. To place or store in an archive.2. Computers To copy or compress (a file) into an archive. [From French archives, from Latin archīva, from Greek arkheia, pl. of arkheion, town hall, from arkhē, government, from arkhein, to rule.]archive (ˈɑːkaɪv) n (often plural) 1. (Library Science & Bibliography) a collection of records of or about an institution, family, etc2. (Library Science & Bibliography) a place where such records are kept3. (Computer Science) computing data transferred to a tape, disk, or directory for long-term storage rather than frequent usevb (tr) to store (documents, data, etc) in an archive or other repository[C17: from Late Latin archīvum, from Greek arkheion repository of official records, from arkhē government] arˈchival adjar•chive (ˈɑr kaɪv) n., v. -chived, -chiv•ing. n. 1. archives, a place where documents and other materials of public or historical importance are preserved. 2. Usu., archives. the documents and other materials preserved in such a place. v.t. 3. to preserve in or as if in an archive. [1595–1605; orig., as pl. < French archives < Latin archī(v)a < Greek archeîa, orig. pl. of archeîon public office] ar•chi′val, adj. archiveWhen used in the context of deliberate planning, the directed command will remove the referenced operation plan, operation plan in concept format, and any associated Joint Operation Planning and Execution System automated data processing files from its library of active plans. All material will be prepared for shipment to appropriate archive facilities in accordance with appropriate command directives. See also maintain; retain.Archive, Archives a collection of documents, esp. a historical collection of written or printed material, nowadays including audio recordings and visual material.Examples: archives of their ancient records, 1645; a living archive in that business, 1865; the universities, archives of all the errors of the age, 1878.archive Past participle: archived Gerund: archiving
Present |
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I archive | you archive | he/she/it archives | we archive | you archive | they archive |
Preterite |
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I archived | you archived | he/she/it archived | we archived | you archived | they archived |
Present Continuous |
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I am archiving | you are archiving | he/she/it is archiving | we are archiving | you are archiving | they are archiving |
Present Perfect |
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I have archived | you have archived | he/she/it has archived | we have archived | you have archived | they have archived |
Past Continuous |
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I was archiving | you were archiving | he/she/it was archiving | we were archiving | you were archiving | they were archiving |
Past Perfect |
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I had archived | you had archived | he/she/it had archived | we had archived | you had archived | they had archived |
Future |
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I will archive | you will archive | he/she/it will archive | we will archive | you will archive | they will archive |
Future Perfect |
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I will have archived | you will have archived | he/she/it will have archived | we will have archived | you will have archived | they will have archived |
Future Continuous |
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I will be archiving | you will be archiving | he/she/it will be archiving | we will be archiving | you will be archiving | they will be archiving |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been archiving | you have been archiving | he/she/it has been archiving | we have been archiving | you have been archiving | they have been archiving |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been archiving | you will have been archiving | he/she/it will have been archiving | we will have been archiving | you will have been archiving | they will have been archiving |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been archiving | you had been archiving | he/she/it had been archiving | we had been archiving | you had been archiving | they had been archiving |
Conditional |
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I would archive | you would archive | he/she/it would archive | we would archive | you would archive | they would archive |
Past Conditional |
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I would have archived | you would have archived | he/she/it would have archived | we would have archived | you would have archived | they would have archived | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | archive - a depository containing historical records and documentschancery - an office of archives for public or ecclesiastic records; a court of public recordsdepositary, depository, repository, deposit - a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping | Verb | 1. | archive - put into an archive file awaycollect, pull in - get or bring together; "accumulate evidence" |
archivenoun record office, museum, registry, repository I decided I would go to the archive and look up the issue.plural noun records, papers, accounts, rolls, documents, files, registers, deeds, chronicles, annals the archives of the Imperial War MuseumarchivenounA place where something is deposited for safekeeping:depository, magazine, repository, store, storehouse, warehouse.Translationsarchive
archive Computing data transferred to a tape or disk for long-term storage rather than frequent use archive (file format)A single file containing one or (usually)more separate files plus information to allow them to beextracted (separated) by a suitable program.
Archives are usually created for software distribution orbackup. tar is a common format for Unix archives, andarc or PKZIP for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows.archive (operating system)To transfer files to slower, cheapermedia (usually magnetic tape) to free the hard disk spacethey occupied. This is now normally done for long-termstorage but in the 1960s, when disk was much more expensive,files were often shuffled regularly between disk and tape.archive (networking)archive site.archive(1) (noun) A file that contains one or more compressed files. Most archive formats are also capable of storing folder structures in order to reconstruct the file/folder relationship when decompressed.
One File Is Easier to Distribute More often than not, archives are used to combine several files into one for ease of distribution. Although the compression algorithm may reduce all the files by a substantial amount, the size reduction is often less important than the convenience of distributing one file and referencing only one file name rather than a group of files. See self-extracting archive and archive formats.
(2) (verb) To compress one or more files and folders into a single file for backup or transport. Although archived files may remain on the same computer, "archive" implies data retention, and archived data are typically stored in a secondary location for backup and historical purposes. See archive program, archive formats, backup software, active archiving and HSM.archive
archive noun A collection of historical documents or records. verb To store and file images or data for future retrieval and/or analysis.archive (ar′kīv″) [Fr. fr. L. fr. Gr. archeia, public offices] 1. A database; a bank of stored information.2. A location in which documents, images, or records are preserved.archival (ar-kī′văl), adjectivearchivist (ar′kĭ-vist) LegalSeeArchivesAcronymsSeeARCarchive
Synonyms for archivenoun record officeSynonyms- record office
- museum
- registry
- repository
noun recordsSynonyms- records
- papers
- accounts
- rolls
- documents
- files
- registers
- deeds
- chronicles
- annals
Synonyms for archivenoun a place where something is deposited for safekeepingSynonyms- depository
- magazine
- repository
- store
- storehouse
- warehouse
Synonyms for archivenoun a depository containing historical records and documentsRelated Words- chancery
- depositary
- depository
- repository
- deposit
verb put into an archiveSynonymsRelated Words |