释义 |
narrow
nar·row N0019900 (năr′ō)adj. nar·row·er, nar·row·est 1. Of small or limited width, especially in comparison with length.2. Limited in area or scope; cramped.3. Lacking flexibility; rigid: narrow opinions.4. Barely sufficient; close: a narrow margin of victory.5. Painstakingly thorough or attentive; meticulous: narrow scrutiny.6. Linguistics Tense.v. nar·rowed, nar·row·ing, nar·rows v.tr.1. To reduce in width or extent; make narrower.2. To limit or restrict: narrowed the possibilities down to three.v.intr. To become narrower; contract.n.1. A part of little width, as a pass through mountains.2. narrows(used with a sing. or pl. verb)a. A body of water with little width that connects two larger bodies of water.b. A part of a river or an ocean current that is not wide. [Middle English narwe, from Old English nearu.] nar′row·ish adj.nar′row·ly adv.nar′row·ness n.narrow (ˈnærəʊ) adj1. small in breadth, esp in comparison to length2. limited in range or extent3. limited in outlook; lacking breadth of vision4. limited in means or resources; meagre: narrow resources. 5. barely adequate or successful (esp in the phrase a narrow escape)6. painstakingly thorough; minute: a narrow scrutiny. 7. (Banking & Finance) finance denoting an assessment of liquidity as including notes and coin in circulation with the public, banks' till money, and banks' balances: narrow money. Compare broad148. dialect overcareful with money; parsimonious9. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics a. another word for tense14b. relating to or denoting a transcription used to represent phonetic rather than phonemic distinctionsc. another word for close12110. (Agriculture) (of agricultural feeds) especially rich in protein11. narrow squeak informal an escape only just managedvbto make or become narrow; limit; restrictn (Physical Geography) a narrow place, esp a pass or strait[Old English nearu; related to Old Saxon naru] ˈnarrowly adv ˈnarrowness nnar•row (ˈnær oʊ) adj. -row•er, -row•est, v., n. adj. 1. of little breadth or width. 2. affording little room: narrow quarters. 3. limited in range or scope. 4. lacking breadth of view or sympathy. 5. barely adequate or successful; close: a narrow escape. 6. careful or minute, as a scrutiny, search, or inquiry. 7. limited in amount; meager: narrow resources. 8. a. (of a speech sound) tense 1 (def. 4). b. (of a phonetic transcription) using a symbol for each phoneme together with supplementary symbols or diacritics to indicate phonetic details. Compare broad (def. 13). v.i. 9. to decrease in width or breadth. v.t. 10. to make narrower. 11. to limit or restrict (often fol. by down). 12. to make narrow-minded. n. 13. a narrow part, place, or thing. 14. a narrow part of a valley, passage, or road. 15. narrows, (used with a sing. or pl. v.) a narrow part of a strait, river, ocean current, etc. [before 900; Middle English; Old English nearu, c. Old Saxon naru, Middle Dutch nare, naer narrow; akin to Middle High German narwe scar] nar′row•ly, adv. nar′row•ness, n. narrow Past participle: narrowed Gerund: narrowing
Present |
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I narrow | you narrow | he/she/it narrows | we narrow | you narrow | they narrow |
Preterite |
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I narrowed | you narrowed | he/she/it narrowed | we narrowed | you narrowed | they narrowed |
Present Continuous |
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I am narrowing | you are narrowing | he/she/it is narrowing | we are narrowing | you are narrowing | they are narrowing |
Present Perfect |
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I have narrowed | you have narrowed | he/she/it has narrowed | we have narrowed | you have narrowed | they have narrowed |
Past Continuous |
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I was narrowing | you were narrowing | he/she/it was narrowing | we were narrowing | you were narrowing | they were narrowing |
Past Perfect |
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I had narrowed | you had narrowed | he/she/it had narrowed | we had narrowed | you had narrowed | they had narrowed |
Future |
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I will narrow | you will narrow | he/she/it will narrow | we will narrow | you will narrow | they will narrow |
Future Perfect |
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I will have narrowed | you will have narrowed | he/she/it will have narrowed | we will have narrowed | you will have narrowed | they will have narrowed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be narrowing | you will be narrowing | he/she/it will be narrowing | we will be narrowing | you will be narrowing | they will be narrowing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been narrowing | you have been narrowing | he/she/it has been narrowing | we have been narrowing | you have been narrowing | they have been narrowing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been narrowing | you will have been narrowing | he/she/it will have been narrowing | we will have been narrowing | you will have been narrowing | they will have been narrowing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been narrowing | you had been narrowing | he/she/it had been narrowing | we had been narrowing | you had been narrowing | they had been narrowing |
Conditional |
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I would narrow | you would narrow | he/she/it would narrow | we would narrow | you would narrow | they would narrow |
Past Conditional |
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I would have narrowed | you would have narrowed | he/she/it would have narrowed | we would have narrowed | you would have narrowed | they would have narrowed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | narrow - a narrow strait connecting two bodies of waterstrait, sound - a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | Verb | 1. | narrow - make or become more narrow or restricted; "The selection was narrowed"; "The road narrowed"contractchange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"bottleneck - become narrow, like a bottleneck; "Right by the bridge, the road bottlenecks"taper off - become smaller or less active; "Business tapered off"specialize, narrow down, narrow, specialise - become more focus on an area of activity or field of study; "She specializes in Near Eastern history"widen - become broader or wider or more extensive; "The road widened" | | 2. | narrow - define clearly; "I cannot narrow down the rules for this game"narrow down, pin down, peg down, nail down, specifydetermine - fix in scope; fix the boundaries of; "the tree determines the border of the property"concretize - make something concrete | | 3. | narrow - become more focus on an area of activity or field of study; "She specializes in Near Eastern history"specialize, narrow down, specialisevary, alter, change - become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season"overspecialise, overspecialize - become overly specialized; "She overspecialized when she concentrated on verbs in Fijian" | | 4. | narrow - become tight or as if tight; "Her throat constricted"constringe, constrictastringe - become constricted or compressed; "The cold substance astringes"strangulate - become constricted; "The hernia will strangulate"tighten - become tight or tighter; "The rope tightened" | Adj. | 1. | narrow - not wide; "a narrow bridge"; "a narrow line across the page"narrow-minded, narrow - lacking tolerance or flexibility or breadth of view; "a brilliant but narrow-minded judge"; "narrow opinions"limited - small in range or scope; "limited war"; "a limited success"; "a limited circle of friends"thin - of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section; "thin wire"; "a thin chiffon blouse"; "a thin book"; "a thin layer of paint"broad, wide - having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other; "wide roads"; "a wide necktie"; "wide margins"; "three feet wide"; "a river two miles broad"; "broad shoulders"; "a broad river" | | 2. | narrow - limited in size or scope; "the narrow sense of a word"limited - small in range or scope; "limited war"; "a limited success"; "a limited circle of friends" | | 3. | narrow - lacking tolerance or flexibility or breadth of view; "a brilliant but narrow-minded judge"; "narrow opinions"narrow-mindednarrow - not wide; "a narrow bridge"; "a narrow line across the page" | | 4. | narrow - very limited in degree; "won by a narrow margin"; "a narrow escape"wide - great in degree; "won by a wide margin" | | 5. | narrow - characterized by painstaking care and detailed examination; "a minute inspection of the grounds"; "a narrow scrutiny"; "an exact and minute report"minutecareful - exercising caution or showing care or attention; "they were careful when crossing the busy street"; "be careful to keep her shoes clean"; "did very careful research"; "careful art restorers"; "careful of the rights of others"; "careful about one's behavior" |
narrowadjective1. thin, fine, lean, slight, slim, pinched, slender, tapered, tapering, attenuated a woman with a full bust and hips and a narrow waist thin wide, broad2. limited, restricted, confined, tight, close, near, squeezed, confining, cramped, meagre, constricted, circumscribed, scanty, straitened, incapacious He squeezed his way along the narrow space between the crates. limited big, open, wide, broad, generous, ample, spacious3. insular, prejudiced, biased, partial, reactionary, puritan, bigoted, dogmatic, intolerant, narrow-minded, small-minded, illiberal a narrow and outdated view of family life insular liberal, tolerant, receptive, broad-minded4. exclusive, limited, select, restricted, confined She achieved a fame that transcended the narrow world of avant-garde theatre.verb1. restrict, limit, reduce, diminish, constrict, circumscribe, straiten I don't want to narrow my options too early on.2. get narrower, taper, shrink, tighten, constrict This sign means that the road narrows on both sides.plural noun1. channel, sound, gulf, passage, straits The tide was sluicing out through the narrows.narrowadjective1. Affording little room for movement:close, confining, cramped, crowded, snug, tight.2. Not broad or elevated in scope or understanding:limited, little, narrow-minded, petty, small, small-minded.3. Having the restricted outlook often characteristic of geographic isolation:insular, limited, local, narrow-minded, parochial, provincial, small-town.verbTo make smaller or narrower:constrict, constringe.Translationsnarrow (ˈnӕrəu) adjective1. having or being only a small distance from side to side. a narrow road; The bridge is too narrow for large lorries to cross. 狹窄的 狭窄的2. only just managed. a narrow escape. 勉強的 勉强的3. (of ideas, interests or experience) not extensive enough. 狹隘的 狭隘的 verb to make or become narrow. The road suddenly narrowed. 窄化,變窄 变窄ˈnarrowly adverb closely; only just. The ball narrowly missed his head. 勉強地,以毫釐之差 狭窄地,勉强地 ˈnarrows noun plural a narrow sea-passage; a channel or strait. 海峽 海峡ˌnarrow-ˈminded adjective unwilling to accept ideas different from one's own. 心胸狹窄的 气量狭小的narrow
narrow at the equatorVery hungry. The phrase alludes to the idea of having a slimmer midsection due to not eating. I'm so narrow at the equator—can we please get some food now?See also: narrownarrow escapeA situation in which danger or problems are barely avoided. That guy barely made it over the tracks before the train came. What a narrow escape!See also: escape, narrowthe straight and narrowA morally upright way of life. I need to stay on the straight and narrow so I don't get arrested again.See also: and, narrow, straightstay on the straight and narrowTo maintain a morally upright way of life; to only make choices that are considered morally and legally correct. Now that I have a conviction on my record, I really have to stay on the straight and narrow going forward. My father stayed on the straight and narrow until the day he died, and I think he regretted never doing anything wild or unexpected when he had the chance.See also: and, narrow, on, stay, straightkeep on the straight and narrowTo maintain a morally upright way of life; to only make choices that are considered morally and legally correct. Now that I have a conviction on my record, I really have to keep on the straight and narrow going forward. My father kept on the straight and narrow until the day he died, and I think he regretted never doing anything wild or unexpected when he had the chance.See also: and, keep, narrow, on, straightnarrow squeak1. A victory or success that very nearly ended in failure. After his narrow squeak at the polls, the prime minister must find a way to instill confidence in the country at large once again. After a narrow squeak, they have managed to hold onto their league championship.2. A situation in which danger or problems are barely avoided. We had just cleaned and tidied the fridge before the health inspector arrived. What a narrow squeak! The expedition had a very narrow squeak when an avalanche tore through the path from which they had just come.See also: narrow, squeaknarrow downTo pare the number of people or things on a list down to a more manageable or select number. A noun or pronoun can be used between "narrow" and "down." We've narrowed down our list of candidates to just three, but it's going to be nigh impossible to choose from them. Let's narrow it down to just our very top choices, otherwise we'll never pick a place to go.See also: down, narrowkeep to the straight and narrowFig. to behave properly and correctly; to stay out of trouble. If you keep to the straight and narrow, you can't help but win in the end. I always keep to the straight and narrow.See also: and, keep, narrow, straightnarrow something down (to people or things)to reduce a list of possibilities from many to a selected few. We can narrow the choice down to green or red. We narrowed down the choice to you or Paul.See also: down, narrownarrow squeakFig. a success almost not achieved; a lucky or marginal success; a problem almost not surmounted. That was a narrow squeak. I don't know how I survived. Another narrow squeak like that and I'll give up.See also: narrow, squeakthe straight and narrowFig. a straight and law-abiding route through life. (Referring to a morally rigid and correct course of behavior. Fixed order.) You should have no trouble with the police if you stick to the straight and narrow. Roger was the kind who followed the straight and narrow every day of his life.See also: and, narrow, straightnarrow escapeA barely successful flight from or avoidance of danger or trouble, as in He had a narrow escape, since the bullet came within inches of his head. This expression uses narrow in the sense of "barely sufficient." [Late 1500s] For a newer synonym, see close call. See also: escape, narrowstraight and narrow, theThe honest and upright way of living, as in He led a wild life when he was young, but he's been on the straight and narrow for some years . This expression is widely though to come from confusion of straight, "not crooked," with strait, "narrow," owing to a misinterpretation of a passage from the New Testament: "Strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life" (Matthew 7:14). The current phrase dates only from the first half of the 1800s. See also: and, straightthe straight and narrow COMMON If someone or something keeps you on the straight and narrow, they help you to live a good, honest life and prevent you from doing immoral or illegal things. He now had his faith to keep him on the straight and narrow. Note: You can also say that someone strays from the straight and narrow, meaning that they stop living a good, honest life and do something immoral or illegal. The goal is to prevent them from straying from the straight and narrow. Note: `Straight' was originally `strait', which meant `narrow'. The expression probably refers to a passage in the Bible: `Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.'(Matthew 7:14) See also: and, narrow, straightthe straight and narrow morally correct behaviour. The full form of the expression is the straight and narrow path or way . It developed from a misunderstanding of Matthew 7:14, ‘strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life’, where strait is in fact being used as another word for narrow .See also: and, narrow, straighta narrow eˈscape/ˈsqueak a situation where somebody only just avoids injury, danger or failure: We had a narrow escape on the way here. The wind blew a tree down just in front of us. We could have been killed.See also: escape, narrow, squeakkeep to, stay on, etc. the ˌstraight and ˈnarrow (informal) live your life according to strict moral principles: She’s stopped drinking and now she’s trying to stay on the straight and narrow.This phrase comes from the Bible, describing the path to Heaven.See also: and, keep, narrow, stay, straightnarrow squeak n. a success almost not achieved; a lucky or marginal success; a problem almost not surmounted. That was a narrow squeak. I don’t know how I survived. See also: narrow, squeakstraight and narrow, (walk) the(Follow) the path of virtue. This term probably alludes to the biblical caution, “Strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life” (Matthew 7:14), life here meaning salvation. Following the straight and narrow, however, was largely a Victorian concept of rectitude, and the term became current in the nineteenth century. John Dos Passos used it in The 42nd Parallel (1930): “Robbins . . . said that he . . . would have to follow the straight and narrow.”See also: and, straightNarrow
narrow[′nar·ō] (geography) A constricted section of a mountain pass, valley, or cave, or a gap or narrow passage between mountains. What does it mean when you dream about being in a narrow space?Dreaming about being in a narrow space can simply reflect the feeling that one has restricted options in some situation in one’s waking life. Can also represent a “narrow escape,” “narrow-mindedness,” or “the straight and narrow.” LegalSeecloseFinancialSeeClosenarrow Related to narrow: narrow downSynonyms for narrowadj thinSynonyms- thin
- fine
- lean
- slight
- slim
- pinched
- slender
- tapered
- tapering
- attenuated
Antonymsadj limitedSynonyms- limited
- restricted
- confined
- tight
- close
- near
- squeezed
- confining
- cramped
- meagre
- constricted
- circumscribed
- scanty
- straitened
- incapacious
Antonyms- big
- open
- wide
- broad
- generous
- ample
- spacious
adj insularSynonyms- insular
- prejudiced
- biased
- partial
- reactionary
- puritan
- bigoted
- dogmatic
- intolerant
- narrow-minded
- small-minded
- illiberal
Antonyms- liberal
- tolerant
- receptive
- broad-minded
adj exclusiveSynonyms- exclusive
- limited
- select
- restricted
- confined
verb restrictSynonyms- restrict
- limit
- reduce
- diminish
- constrict
- circumscribe
- straiten
verb get narrowerSynonyms- get narrower
- taper
- shrink
- tighten
- constrict
noun channelSynonyms- channel
- sound
- gulf
- passage
- straits
Synonyms for narrowadj affording little room for movementSynonyms- close
- confining
- cramped
- crowded
- snug
- tight
adj not broad or elevated in scope or understandingSynonyms- limited
- little
- narrow-minded
- petty
- small
- small-minded
adj having the restricted outlook often characteristic of geographic isolationSynonyms- insular
- limited
- local
- narrow-minded
- parochial
- provincial
- small-town
verb to make smaller or narrowerSynonymsSynonyms for narrownoun a narrow strait connecting two bodies of waterRelated Wordsverb make or become more narrow or restrictedSynonymsRelated Words- change
- bottleneck
- taper off
- specialize
- narrow down
- narrow
- specialise
Antonymsverb define clearlySynonyms- narrow down
- pin down
- peg down
- nail down
- specify
Related Wordsverb become more focus on an area of activity or field of studySynonyms- specialize
- narrow down
- specialise
Related Words- vary
- alter
- change
- overspecialise
- overspecialize
verb become tight or as if tightSynonymsRelated Words- astringe
- strangulate
- tighten
adj not wideRelated Words- narrow-minded
- narrow
- limited
- thin
Antonymsadj limited in size or scopeRelated Wordsadj lacking tolerance or flexibility or breadth of viewSynonymsRelated Wordsadj very limited in degreeAntonymsadj characterized by painstaking care and detailed examinationSynonymsRelated Words |