释义 |
knee
knee K0087100 (nē)n.1. a. The joint between the thigh and the lower leg, formed by the articulation of the femur and the tibia and covered anteriorly by the patella.b. The region of the leg that encloses and supports this joint.2. An analogous joint or part of a leg of a quadruped vertebrate.3. The joint between the femur and the tibia in an insect leg.4. Something resembling the human knee, such as a bent piece of pipe.5. The part of a garment, as of trousers, that covers the knee.6. A vertical, often conical, woody projection arising from the roots of certain swamp-growing trees: cypress knees.tr.v. kneed, knee·ing, knees To strike with the knee.Idiom: take a knee1. To kneel down on one knee.2. Football To kneel down on one knee while holding the ball so as to down the ball, as in one's own end zone for a touchback. [Middle English, from Old English cnēo; see genu- in Indo-European roots.]knee (niː) n1. (Anatomy) the joint of the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella. Technical name: genu 2. (Anatomy) a. the area surrounding and above this jointb. (modifier) reaching or covering the knee: knee breeches; knee socks. 3. (Zoology) a corresponding or similar part in other vertebrates4. the part of a garment that covers the knee5. the upper surface of a seated person's thigh: the child sat on her mother's knee. 6. (Tools) anything resembling a knee in action, such as a device pivoted to allow one member angular movement in relation to another7. (Tools) anything resembling a knee in shape, such as an angular bend in a pipe8. (Botany) any of the hollow rounded protuberances that project upwards from the roots of the swamp cypress: thought to aid respiration in waterlogged soil9. bend the knee bow the knee to kneel or submit10. bring someone to his or her knees to force someone into submission11. bring something to its knees to cause something to be in a weakened or impoverished statevb, knees, kneeing or kneed (tr) to strike, nudge, or push with the knee[Old English cnēow; compare Old High German kneo, Old Norse knē, Latin genu]knee (ni) n., v. kneed, knee•ing. n. 1. the joint of the human leg that allows for movement between the femur and tibia and is covered by the patella; the central area of the leg between the thigh and the lower leg. 2. a joint superficially similar to but not anatomically homologous with the human knee, as the tarsal joint of a bird or the carpal joint in the forelimb of a horse or cow. 3. the part of a garment covering the knee. 4. something resembling a bent knee, as a rigid or braced angle between two framing members. 5. a woody growth projecting from the roots of certain swamp-growing trees, as the bald cypress. v.t. 6. to strike or touch with the knee. Idioms: bring someone to his or her knees, to force someone into submission or compliance. [before 900; Middle English cneo, Old English cnēo(w); c. Old Saxon knio, Old High German chniu, kneo, Old Norse knē, Latin genu, Greek góny, Skt janu knee] knee Past participle: kneed Gerund: kneeing
Present |
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I knee | you knee | he/she/it knees | we knee | you knee | they knee |
Preterite |
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I kneed | you kneed | he/she/it kneed | we kneed | you kneed | they kneed |
Present Continuous |
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I am kneeing | you are kneeing | he/she/it is kneeing | we are kneeing | you are kneeing | they are kneeing |
Present Perfect |
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I have kneed | you have kneed | he/she/it has kneed | we have kneed | you have kneed | they have kneed |
Past Continuous |
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I was kneeing | you were kneeing | he/she/it was kneeing | we were kneeing | you were kneeing | they were kneeing |
Past Perfect |
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I had kneed | you had kneed | he/she/it had kneed | we had kneed | you had kneed | they had kneed |
Future |
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I will knee | you will knee | he/she/it will knee | we will knee | you will knee | they will knee |
Future Perfect |
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I will have kneed | you will have kneed | he/she/it will have kneed | we will have kneed | you will have kneed | they will have kneed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be kneeing | you will be kneeing | he/she/it will be kneeing | we will be kneeing | you will be kneeing | they will be kneeing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been kneeing | you have been kneeing | he/she/it has been kneeing | we have been kneeing | you have been kneeing | they have been kneeing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been kneeing | you will have been kneeing | he/she/it will have been kneeing | we will have been kneeing | you will have been kneeing | they will have been kneeing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been kneeing | you had been kneeing | he/she/it had been kneeing | we had been kneeing | you had been kneeing | they had been kneeing |
Conditional |
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I would knee | you would knee | he/she/it would knee | we would knee | you would knee | they would knee |
Past Conditional |
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I would have kneed | you would have kneed | he/she/it would have kneed | we would have kneed | you would have kneed | they would have kneed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | knee - hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patellaarticulatio genus, genu, human knee, knee jointkneecap, kneepan, patella - a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee jointmusculus articularis genus - the articular muscle of the kneegenicular vein, vena genus - veins that drain blood from structures around the knee; empty into the popliteal veinleg - a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankleginglymoid joint, ginglymus, hinge joint - a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane | | 2. | knee - joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human kneestiflehind leg - the back limb of a quadrupedarticulatio, joint, articulation - (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) | | 3. | knee - the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the kneecloth covering - a covering made of clothleg - a cloth covering consisting of the part of a pair of trousers that covers a person's leg |
knee nounRelated words technical name genu adjective genal fear genuphobiaTranslationsknee (niː) noun1. the joint at the bend of the leg. He fell and cut his knee; The child sat on her father's knee; She was on her knees weeding the garden; He fell on his knees and begged for mercy. 膝 膝2. the part of an article of clothing covering this joint. He has a hole in the knee of his trousers. (褲裙的)及膝部份 膝部ˈkneecap noun the flat, round bone on the front of the knee joint. 膝蓋骨 膝盖骨ˌknee-ˈdeep adjective reaching up to, or covered up to, one's knees. knee-deep water; He is knee-deep in water. 深度及膝的 齐膝深的knee See:- (one's) knees are knocking
- (one's) knees are shaking
- a knee-slapper
- at (one's) knee
- at (one's) mother's knee
- at your mother's knee
- be knee-deep in
- be knee-high to a grasshopper
- be the bee's knees
- be/go weak at the knees
- bee's knees
- beg on bended knee
- bow the knee
- bring (someone or something) to (someone's or something's) knees
- bring somebody to their knees
- bring someone or something to their knees
- bring someone to their knees
- bring something to its knees
- bring to knees
- bring to one's knees
- fall on (one's) knees
- fall on knees
- fall to (one's) knees
- go down on (one's) knees
- go down on knees
- go weak at the knees
- go weak in the knees
- knee biter
- knee high to a grasshopper
- knee-deep in
- knee-deep in something
- knee-deep navy
- knee-high by the 4th of July
- knee-high to a grasshopper
- knee-high to a jackrabbit
- knee-jerk
- knee-jerk reaction
- knee-mail
- knock knees together
- on (one's) hands and knees
- on (one's)/its knees
- on bended knee
- on your hands and knees
- on your knees
- out at the elbows
- out at the knees
- put (someone) over (one's) knee
- take a knee
- the bee's knees
- up to knees
- up to one’s knees
- weak at the knees
- weak in the knees
- weak-kneed
- your knees are knocking
- your/somebody's knees are knocking
See knee
knee
knee1. the joint of the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella 2. a. the area surrounding and above this joint b. reaching or covering the knee 3. a corresponding or similar part in other vertebrates 4. anything resembling a knee in action, such as a device pivoted to allow one member angular movement in relation to another 5. anything resembling a knee in shape, such as an angular bend in a pipe 6. any of the hollow rounded protuberances that project upwards from the roots of the swamp cypress: thought to aid respiration in waterlogged soil KneeA bent or curved element used to stiffen a joint where two members meet at an angle, such as a timber frame column and beam.knee[nē] (anatomy) The articulation between the femur and the tibia in humans. Also known as genu. The corresponding articulation in the hindlimb of a quadrupedal vertebrate. (mechanical engineering) In a knee-and-column type of milling machine, the part which supports the saddle and table and which can move vertically on the column. (metallurgy) The lower supporting structure for an arm in a resistance welding machine. knee1. A piece of wood having a bend, either natural or artificially set; a crook, 2. 2. A part of the back of a handrail having a convex upper surface. 3.See label stop, 2.knee
knee [ne] the area around the joint" >knee joint, a hinge joint that is one of the largest joints of the body, sustaining great pressure. The knee is formed by the proximal portion of the tibia, the distal end of the femur, and the patella, or kneecap. The bones are joined by ligaments, and the patella is secured to the adjacent bones by powerful tendons. The fibula is attached at the side of the knee to the tibia. Two crescent-shaped pads of cartilage, one medial and one lateral, called menisci" >menisci, lying on top of the tibia cushion it from the femur and form the gliding surfaces of the joint in motion. Further cushioning is supplied by bursae, which are located around the main joint, between it and the patella and on the outside of the patella. A capsule of ligaments binds the whole assembly together. The capsule is lined with synovial membrane, which secretes a lubricating synovial fluid that makes possible a smooth, gliding motion. Traumatic disorders of the knee are common and include dislocation, sprain, and fracture. Left: Knee joint, front view. Right: Knee joint, flexed in profile.knee jerk (knee reflex) a kick reflex produced by sharply tapping the patellar ligament. To test this reflex, the lower part of the leg is allowed to hang relaxed (such as by crossing the legs at the knees) and the examiner taps the ligament below the patella with a small rubber hammer. The normal reaction is contraction of the quadriceps muscle, causing involuntary extension of the lower leg. This is a stretch reflex; striking the patellar ligament stretches the quadriceps muscle at the front of the thigh and causes it to contract. Two nerves are involved; one receives the stimulus and transmits the impulse to the spinal cord, and the other, a motor nerve, receives the impulse and relays it to the quadriceps muscle. Inadequate response to the knee jerk test may mean that the reflex mechanism involved is in some way impaired. In some people with normal reflexes the jerk of the knee is so light as to be nearly imperceptible, and the examiner must make other tests to check the reflex mechanism. Called also patellar or quadriceps reflex.knee (nē), [TA] 1. Synonym(s): genu (1) 2. Any structure of angular shape resembling a flexed knee. [A.S. cneōw] knee (nē)n.1. a. The joint between the thigh and the lower leg, formed by the articulation of the femur and the tibia and covered anteriorly by the patella.b. The region of the leg that encloses and supports this joint.2. An analogous joint or part of a leg of a quadruped vertebrate.3. The joint between the femur and the tibia in an insect leg.knee (nē) [TA] 1. Synonym(s): genu (1) . 2. Any structure of angular shape resembling a flexed knee. [A.S. cneōw]knee (ne) KNEE KNEE1. The articulations formed by the distal femur, proximal tibia, and the patella. See: illustration2. Any structure shaped like a semiflexed knee. Synonym: geniculumBrodie knee See: Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collinscarpetlayer's kneePrepatellar bursitis.game kneeA colloquial term for internal derangement of the knee joint, characterized by pain or instability, locking, and weakness. It is usually the result of a torn internal cartilage, a fracture of the tibial spine, or an injury to the collateral or cruciate ligaments. First AidThe knee should be immobilized with a posterior splint. DiagnosisArthroscopy and/or magnetic resonance imaging may be necessary for a definitive diagnosis. housemaid's kneePrepatellar bursitis.knee of internal capsuleThe curve at the meeting place of the anterior and posterior limbs of the internal capsule of the brain. jumper's kneeA colloquial term for an overuse syndrome, marked by chronic inflammation and infrapatellar tendonitis, resulting from repetitive jumping or leg extension exercises. The usual treatment is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, rest, and phonophoresis. locked kneeA condition in which the leg cannot be extended. It is usually due to displacement of meniscal cartilage or dislocation of the patella. posterolateral corner kneeThe ligamentous, capsular, and muscular structures that stabilize the knee against varus, external rotation, and anterior/posterior forces. Disruption of these structures can result in posterolateral rotary instability of the knee. replacement of kneeOrthopedic implantation of a prosthetic knee joint, particularly useful in treating patients with severe disabling arthritis of the knee. See: arthroplastyroofer's kneePrepatellar bursitis.runner's kneeA colloquial term for several overuse conditions resulting from excessive exercise of the lower extremities. These may involve the extensor mechanism and other musculotendinous insertions. Patellar tendonitis (jumper's knee), patellofemoral dysfunction, iliotibial band syndrome, and pes anserinus tendonitis or bursitis have all been called by this term. valgus kneeA medial alignment of the femur and tibia of less than 180°. Synonym: bandy leg; bowleg; genu valgum; tibia valga See: valgusvarus kneeA lateral alignment of the femur and tibia of greater than 195°. Synonym: genu varum See: varusknee The hinge articulation between the lower end of the thigh bone (FEMUR) and the upper end of the main lower leg shin bone (TIBIA). The knee cap (PATELLA) is a flat bone lying within the massive tendon of the thigh muscles and is not an intrinsic part of the joint.knee - the joint between the femur and tibia of the posterior limb in higher vertebrates.
- a stem joint in grasses.
- a root emerging above ground or water level in trees inhabiting wet areas.
knee (nē) [TA] 1. Synonym(s): genu (1) . 2. Any structure of angular shape resembling a flexed knee. [A.S. cneōw]Patient discussion about kneeQ. Can knee pain at childhood be connected to osteoarthritis? My mother is suffering from osteoarthritis (OA). She is 72 years old and the OA is a major problem in her life. My son is 10 years old. He has a relapsing knee pain. His pain occurs mostly at day time but can wake him from sleep. The pain is in both legs. Is my son in a risk group for OA?A. Osteoarthritis is a disease that is most commonly caused by weight gain. The problem is that weigh gain has an important genetic factor. So, it doesn't matter if your son has knee pain right now, he is in a risk group for OA. If your mom is fat, she can start a program to lower her fat rate. I used this program for me. In the beginning it was too hard so cut her some slack! http://www.5min.com/Video/The-Fat-Burning-Formula-For-Women---week-6-13962180 Q. how to treat knee pain nothingA. to treat it properly you need to define it and understand the cause. to help you do that there is a wonderful site that does a short servy and help you define where your knee pain comes from: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/symptom-checker/DS00671/SYMPTOM=43E2A918-2A5D-9994-E7C9F2A8BD7DC6A8&TAB=Knee%2520pain hope it helps! Q. I have a reccurent ache just below my knee. what can it be? I am a 18 years old healthy guy. I never go to my physician, because i never need him, but in the past 4 month i recognized a strange pain just under my knee. The area is tender to palpation and the pain excruciate during walking and running.What can it be? What can I do to prevent it?P.S.I play collage basketball and this pain ruins my games...A. Hi mate. I am a 21 collage student and i play soccer. It sure sounds like something i suffered from. Go see your GP and don't worry. if it is what i had he will probably tell you that you can take any NSAID you want, and if you will give yourself a break from competitive sport for a month or so you will be just like new :) More discussions about kneeknee Related to knee: Knee Injuries, Knee replacementSynonyms for kneenoun hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patellaSynonyms- articulatio genus
- genu
- human knee
- knee joint
Related Words- kneecap
- kneepan
- patella
- musculus articularis genus
- genicular vein
- vena genus
- leg
- ginglymoid joint
- ginglymus
- hinge joint
noun joint between the femur and tibia in a quadrupedSynonymsRelated Words- hind leg
- articulatio
- joint
- articulation
noun the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the kneeRelated Words |