Isis
I·sis
I0247100 (ī′sĭs)Isis
(ˈaɪsɪs)Isis
(ˈaɪsɪs)I•sis
(ˈaɪ sɪs)n.
I•sis
(ˈaɪ sɪs)n.
Noun | 1. | Isis - Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris |
单词 | isis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | IsisI·sisI0247100 (ī′sĭs)Isis(ˈaɪsɪs)Isis(ˈaɪsɪs)I•sis(ˈaɪ sɪs)n. I•sis(ˈaɪ sɪs)n.
IsisIsis(ī`sĭs), nature goddess whose worship, originating in ancient Egypt, gradually extended throughout the lands of the Mediterranean world during the Hellenistic period and became one of the chief religions of the Roman Empire. The worship of Isis, combined with that of her brother and husband OsirisOsiris, in Egyptian religion, legendary ruler of predynastic Egypt and god of the underworld. He was the son of the sky goddess Nut and the earth god Geb. The great benefactor of mankind, Osiris brought to the people knowledge of agriculture and civilization. ..... Click the link for more information. and their son HorusHorus , in Egyptian religion, sky god, god of light and goodness. One of the most important of the Egyptian deities, Horus was the son of Osiris and Isis. In a famous myth he avenged the murder of his father by defeating Set, the god of evil and darkness. ..... Click the link for more information. , was enormously resistant to the influence of early Christian teachings, and her mysteries, celebrating the death and resurrection of Osiris, were performed as late as the 6th cent. A.D. The functions of many goddesses were attributed to her, so that eventually she became the prototype of the beneficent mother goddess, the bringer of fertility and consolation to all. She was the daughter of the sky goddess Nut and the earth god Geb. Her symbol was a throne and later the cow, and she was frequently represented with a cow's head or cow's horns. During the Hellenistic period, her image outside Egypt became increasingly Hellenic, with ideal features and locks framing her face. Isis was also a goddess of magic, and legends tell of her ability to counteract evil by casting spells. BibliographySee R. E. Witt, Isis in the Greco-Roman World (1981). Isis:see ThamesThames, Rom. Tamesis, principal river of England, c.210 mi (340 km) long. It rises in four headstreams (the Thames or Isis, Churn, Coln, and Leach) in the Cotswold Hills, E Gloucestershire, and flows generally eastward across S England and through London to the North Sea ..... Click the link for more information. , river, England. ISIS,Islamic State in Iraq and Syria: see Islamic StateIslamic State(IS), Sunni Islamic militant group committed to the establishment of an Islamic caliphate that would unite Muslims in a transnational, strict-fundamentalist Islamic state. ..... Click the link for more information. . Isis(religion, spiritualism, and occult)Isis, asteroid 42 (the 42nd asteroid to be discovered, on May 23, 1856), is approximately 94 kilometers in diameter and has an orbital period of 3.8 years. It was named after a major Egyptian goddess. Initially a divinity of fertility, in later mystery religions Isis became a goddess of wisdom. Her chief myth concerns the dismemberment of her husband Osiris, whom she reconstructed. According to Martha Lang-Wescott, Isis may represent sibling relationships, efforts to get or put things or people “together,” fragmentation or scattered locations. This asteroid’s key word is “collate.” According to J. Lee Lehman, Isis, as well as the asteroid Osiris, indicates “something about the masculine-feminine or left-brain-right-brain balance of a person.” For people in whose charts either of these asteroids is prominent, androgyny will be an issue. Jacob Schwartz gives Isis’s influence as “fragmentation vs. wholeness; sibling issues.” Sources:Isisin ancient Egyptian mythology, one of the most revered goddesses. Her cult became widespread outside Egypt as well (in Asia Minor, Syria, Greece, Italy, Gaul, and elsewhere). The wife and sister of Osiris and the mother of Horus, Isis was considered the personification of conjugal fidelity and motherhood. She was also revered as the goddess of fertility, water and wind, and magic and was considered to be the protectress of the dead and, later, the goddess of navigation. She was depicted as a woman with the head or horns of a cow. The preserved representations of Isis, with the infant Horus in her arms, influenced the iconography of the Virgin Mary. Isis1Isis2ISIS(1)ISIS(2)[Sammet 1969, p. 217]. ISIS
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