interaction, interaction ritual and interaction order

the processes and manner in which social actors relate to each other, especially in face-to-face ENCOUNTERS.

While patterns of interaction have long been studied by social scientists (e.g. small groups by social psychologists, or BODY LANGUAGE by psychologists), the fundamental, trans-situational structure of interaction was often considered only incidentally. It is only with the work of Goffman that these structures have begun to be more fully explored. GOFFMAN (1963) defines a ‘social order’ as the ‘consequences of any set of moral norms that regulates the way in which persons pursue their objectives’. Such moral norms are equivalent to the ‘traffic rules’ of social interaction. This ‘public order’, or interaction order, which governs the form and processes, though not the content, of social interaction, stands at the heart of Goffman's sociology (e.g. see CIVIL INATTENTION). What Goffman then means by interaction ritual is that a ritual cooperation exists, and ‘ritual codes’, in upholding the enactment of a shared reality e.g. in allowing the actors with whom one interacts to preserve face (see FACE-WORK).

As early as 1951, Gregory Bateson suggested the possibility that interaction might be seen as a communication system, with perhaps a SYNTAX. Goffman's work appears to build on these early notions (see Kendon, 1988).

单词	interaction, interaction ritual and interaction order
释义	interaction, interaction ritual and interaction order interaction, interaction ritual and interaction order the processes and manner in which social actors relate to each other, especially in face-to-face ENCOUNTERS. While patterns of interaction have long been studied by social scientists (e.g. small groups by social psychologists, or BODY LANGUAGE by psychologists), the fundamental, trans-situational structure of interaction was often considered only incidentally. It is only with the work of Goffman that these structures have begun to be more fully explored. GOFFMAN (1963) defines a ‘social order’ as the ‘consequences of any set of moral norms that regulates the way in which persons pursue their objectives’. Such moral norms are equivalent to the ‘traffic rules’ of social interaction. This ‘public order’, or interaction order, which governs the form and processes, though not the content, of social interaction, stands at the heart of Goffman's sociology (e.g. see CIVIL INATTENTION). What Goffman then means by interaction ritual is that a ritual cooperation exists, and ‘ritual codes’, in upholding the enactment of a shared reality e.g. in allowing the actors with whom one interacts to preserve face (see FACE-WORK). As early as 1951, Gregory Bateson suggested the possibility that interaction might be seen as a communication system, with perhaps a SYNTAX. Goffman's work appears to build on these early notions (see Kendon, 1988).
随便看	english concertina english constitutional convention english conversation club english conversation hello okay english corner english cornett and sackbut ensemble english cottage english cotton count english council of california two-year colleges english counties girls chess federation english country dance english country house english cricket board english cross bond english cup english daisy english deaf golf association english defeat of spanish armada english degree english department english dialect society english (disambiguation) english disease english & dramatic literature organization english draughts association