histochemistry

his·to·chem·is·try

H0217600 (hĭs′tō-kĕm′ĭ-strē)n. The branch of science that deals with the chemical composition of the cells and tissues of the body.

his′to·chem′i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.his′to·chem′i·cal·ly adv.

histochemistry

(ˌhɪstəʊˈkɛmɪstrɪ) n (Biochemistry) the chemistry of tissues, such as liver and bone, often studied with the aid of a microscope ˌhistoˈchemical adj

his•to•chem•is•try

(ˌhɪs təˈkɛm ə stri)

n. the study of the chemical components of cellular and subcellular tissue. [1860–65]

Histochemistry

enUK

histochemistry

[¦hi·stō′kem·ə·strē] (biochemistry) A science that deals with the distribution and activities of chemical components in tissues.

Histochemistry

the division of histology that studies the chemical properties of animal and plant tissue.

Histochemistry seeks to elucidate the characteristics of metabolism in tissue cells and interstitial media. It studies changes in cell properties in the process of development and the connection between the work, metabolism, and renewal of mature cells and tissues. A basic principle of histochemical methodology is the bonding of a definite chemical component of cells with a stain or the formation of a stain in the process of the reaction. A number of methods (cytophotometry and luminescence and interference microscopy) are based on the physical properties of substances. Various histochemical methods determine the localization and quantity of many substances in tissue and their metabolism (tissue autoradiography), bonds with submicroscopic structure (electron histochemistry), and enzyme activity. Immunohistochemistry is a promising trend. The most precise histochemical methods, which permit investigation of cell structure, are called cytochemical methods.

The first special histochemical research was done by the French scientist F. Raspail (1825-34). Histochemistry began to develop intensively beginning in the 1940’s, when reliable methods appeared for determining proteins, nucleic acids, lipides, polysaccharides, and certain inorganic components in the cell. By means of histochemical methodology it has been possible, for instance, to show for the first time the connection of changes in the quantity of RNA with the synthesis of protein and the constancy of DNA content in the chromosome bank.

REFERENCES

Pearse, E. Gistokhimiia: Teoreticheskaia i prikladnaia. Moscow, 1962. (Translated from English.)
Burstone, M. Gistokhimiia fermentov. Moscow, 1965. (Translated from English.)

V. IA. BRODSKII

histochemistry

[his″to-kem´is-tre] that branch of histology that deals with the identification of chemical components in cells and tissues.

cy·to·chem·is·try

(sī'tō-kem'is-trē), The study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, and enzymes, often by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Synonym(s): histochemistry

histochemistry

(hĭs′tō-kĕm′ĭ-strē)n. The branch of science that deals with the chemical composition of the cells and tissues of the body.

his′to·chem′i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.his′to·chem′i·cal·ly adv.

cy·to·chem·is·try

(sī'tō-kem'is-trē) The study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, and enzymes, often by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods.
Synonym(s): histochemistry.

histochemistry

The biochemistry of cells and tissues.

histochemistry

the study of the distribution of substances in tissues by using staining methods on preparations such as sections or whole mounts.

单词	histochemistry
释义	histochemistry enUK his·to·chem·is·try H0217600 (hĭs′tō-kĕm′ĭ-strē)n. The branch of science that deals with the chemical composition of the cells and tissues of the body. his′to·chem′i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.his′to·chem′i·cal·ly adv. histochemistry (ˌhɪstəʊˈkɛmɪstrɪ) n (Biochemistry) the chemistry of tissues, such as liver and bone, often studied with the aid of a microscope ˌhistoˈchemical adj his•to•chem•is•try (ˌhɪs təˈkɛm ə stri) n. the study of the chemical components of cellular and subcellular tissue. [1860–65] Histochemistry enUK histochemistry [¦hi·stō′kem·ə·strē] (biochemistry) A science that deals with the distribution and activities of chemical components in tissues. Histochemistry the division of histology that studies the chemical properties of animal and plant tissue. Histochemistry seeks to elucidate the characteristics of metabolism in tissue cells and interstitial media. It studies changes in cell properties in the process of development and the connection between the work, metabolism, and renewal of mature cells and tissues. A basic principle of histochemical methodology is the bonding of a definite chemical component of cells with a stain or the formation of a stain in the process of the reaction. A number of methods (cytophotometry and luminescence and interference microscopy) are based on the physical properties of substances. Various histochemical methods determine the localization and quantity of many substances in tissue and their metabolism (tissue autoradiography), bonds with submicroscopic structure (electron histochemistry), and enzyme activity. Immunohistochemistry is a promising trend. The most precise histochemical methods, which permit investigation of cell structure, are called cytochemical methods. The first special histochemical research was done by the French scientist F. Raspail (1825-34). Histochemistry began to develop intensively beginning in the 1940’s, when reliable methods appeared for determining proteins, nucleic acids, lipides, polysaccharides, and certain inorganic components in the cell. By means of histochemical methodology it has been possible, for instance, to show for the first time the connection of changes in the quantity of RNA with the synthesis of protein and the constancy of DNA content in the chromosome bank. REFERENCES Pearse, E. Gistokhimiia: Teoreticheskaia i prikladnaia. Moscow, 1962. (Translated from English.) Burstone, M. Gistokhimiia fermentov. Moscow, 1965. (Translated from English.) V. IA. BRODSKII histochemistry enUK histochemistry [his″to-kem´is-tre] that branch of histology that deals with the identification of chemical components in cells and tissues. cy·to·chem·is·try (sī'tō-kem'is-trē), The study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, and enzymes, often by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Synonym(s): histochemistry histochemistry (hĭs′tō-kĕm′ĭ-strē)n. The branch of science that deals with the chemical composition of the cells and tissues of the body. his′to·chem′i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.his′to·chem′i·cal·ly adv. cy·to·chem·is·try (sī'tō-kem'is-trē) The study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, and enzymes, often by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Synonym(s): histochemistry. histochemistry The biochemistry of cells and tissues. histochemistry the study of the distribution of substances in tissues by using staining methods on preparations such as sections or whole mounts. ThesaurusSeehistology
随便看	enthalpy of sublimation enthalpy of transition enthalpy of vapoization enthalpy of vaporization enthalpy-pressure chart enthalpy titration entheal entheasm entheastic csct cscta csctc cscu cscug cscui cscuk cscup cscv cscw cscwc cscwd cscwid cscwp cscws cscym