请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ida
释义

Ida


I·da

I0017900 (ī′də), Mount A peak, 2,456 m (8,058 ft) high, of central Crete. It is the highest elevation on the island and in ancient times was closely associated with the worship of Zeus.

Ida

(ˈaɪdə) n1. (Placename) a mountain in central Crete: the highest on the island; in ancient times associated with the worship of Zeus. Height: 2456 m (8057 ft). Modern Greek name: Idhi 2. (Placename) a mountain in NW Turkey, southeast of the site of ancient Troy. Height: 1767 m (5797 ft). Turkish name: Kaz Daği

IDA

abbreviation for (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) International Development Association

I•da

(ˈaɪ də)

n. Mount, 1. Turkish, Kazdagi. a mountain in W Turkey, in NW Asia Minor, SE of ancient Troy. 5810 ft. (1771 m). 2. the highest mountain in Crete. 8058 ft. (2456 m). I•dae•an (aɪˈdi ən) adj.

-ida

a suffix of the names of zoological orders and classes: Arachnida. [< New Latin, taken as neuter pl. of Latin -idēs offspring of < Greek; see -id1]

Ida.

Idaho.
Thesaurus
Noun1.IDA - an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World BankInternational Development AssociationUN agency, United Nations agency - an agency of the United Nations
Translations

Ida


Ida

(ē`dä), city (1990 pop. 91,859), Nagano prefecture, central Honshu, Japan, on the Tenryu River. It is an agricultural market and railway junction.

Ida

 

(also called Psiloriti), a mountain massif in central Crete. Composed of limestones. Elevation, 2,456 m. The stony slopes of the massif are covered by sparse prickly and pulvinate xeromorphic undershrubs and shrubs and stiff grasses.

IDA

(organic chemistry) iminodiacetic acid

Ida

nymph who guarded infant Zeus from being eaten by father, Cronus. [Gk. Myth.: Zimmerman, 134]See: Protectiveness

Ida

Mount1. a mountain in central Crete: the highest on the island; in ancient times associated with the worship of Zeus. Height: 2456 m (8057 ft) 2. a mountain in NW Turkey, southeast of the site of ancient Troy. Height: 1767 m (5797 ft.)

IDA

(Intelligent Drive Array) An earlier high-performance disk subsystem from Compaq, which was acquired by HP.

IDA


IDA

Abbreviation for iminodiacetate, whose derivatives are used in radiopharmaceuticals with a 99mTc label. See: HIDA.
See also: DISIDA.

IDA

Abbreviation for:
Improvement Development Agency

anemia

(a-ne'me-a) [ ¹an- + -emia] A reduction in the mass of circulating red blood cells. People are considered anemic when their hemoglobin levels are more than two standard deviations below the mean level in their hospital's laboratory. The diagnosis of anemia is influenced by variables such as the patient's age (neonates are anemic at levels of hemoglobin that would be considered polycythemic in some adults), gender (men have higher hemoglobin levels than women), pregnancy status (hemodilution in pregnancy lowers measured hemoglobin), residential altitude, and ethnic or racial background. anemic (-ne'mik), adjectiveanemically (mi-k(a-)le)

Symptomatic anemia exists when hemoglobin content is less than that required to meet the oxygen-carrying demands of the body. If anemia develops slowly, however, there may be no functional impairment even though the hemoglobin is less than 7 g/100/dL of blood.

Anemia is not a disease but rather a symptom of other illnesses. It is classified on the basis of mean corpuscular volume as microcytic (80), normocytic (80–94), and macrocytic (> 94); on the basis of mean corpuscular hemoglobin as hypochromic (27), normochromic (27–32), and hyperchromic (> 32); and on the basis of etiological factors.

Etiology

Anemia may be caused by bleeding, e.g., from the gastrointestinal tract or the uterus; vitamin or mineral deficiencies, esp. vitamin B12, folate, or iron; decreases in red blood cell production, e.g., bone marrow suppression in kidney failure or bone marrow failure in myelodysplastic syndromes; increases in red blood cell destruction as in hemolysis due to sickle cell anemia; or increases in red blood cell sequestration by the spleen (as in portal hypertension), or administration of toxic drugs (as in cancer chemotherapy).

Symptoms

Anemic patients may experience weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, breathlessness, palpitations, angina pectoris, and headache. Signs of anemia may include a rapid pulse or rapid breathing if blood loss occurs rapidly. The chronically anemic may have pale skin, mucous membranes, or nail beds and fissures at the corners of the mouth.

Treatment

Treatment of anemia must be specific for the cause. The prognosis for recovery from anemia is excellent if the underlying cause is treatable.

Anemia due to excessive blood loss: For acute blood loss, immediate measures should be taken to stop the bleeding, to restore blood volume by transfusion, and to combat shock. Chronic blood loss usually produces iron-deficiency anemia.

Anemia due to excessive blood cell destruction: The specific hemolytic disorder should be treated.

Anemia due to decreased blood cell formation: For deficiency states, replacement therapy is used to combat the specific deficiency, e.g., iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, ascorbic acid. For bone marrow disorders, if anemia is due to a toxic state, removal of the toxic agent may result in spontaneous recovery.

Anemia due to renal failure, cancer chemotherapy, HIV, and other chronic diseases: Erythropoietin injections are helpful.

Patient care

The patient is evaluated for signs and symptoms, and the results of laboratory studies are reviewed for evidence of inadequate erythropoiesis or premature erythrocyte destruction. Prescribed diagnostic studies are scheduled and carried out. Rest: The patient is evaluated for fatigue; care and activities are planned and regular rest periods are scheduled. Mouth care: The patient's mouth is inspected daily for glossitis, mouth lesions, or ulcers. A sponge stick is recommended for oral care, and alkaline mouthwashes are suggested if mouth ulcers are present. A dental consultation may be required. Diet: The patient is encouraged to eat small portions at frequent intervals. Mouth care is provided before meals. The nurse or a nutritionist provides counseling based on type of anemia. Medications: Health care professionals teach the patient about medication actions, desired effects, adverse reactions, and correct dosing and administration. Patient education: The cause of the anemia and the rationale for prescribed treatment are explained to the patient and family. Teaching should cover the prescribed rest and activity regimen, diet, prevention of infection, including the need for frequent temperature checks, and the continuing need for periodic blood testing and medical evaluation.

achlorhydric anemia

A hypochromic, microcytic anemia associated with a lack of free hydrochloric acid in gastric juice.APLASTIC ANEMIA: (×200)

aplastic anemia

Anemia caused by a severe decrease in the number of stem cells and/or white blood cell ancestors. See: illustration

Treatment

Many patients can be treated effectively with bone marrow transplantation or immunosuppressive drugs.

Patient care

The patient and family are educated about the cause and treatment of the illness. Measures to prevent infection are explained, and the importance of adequate rest is emphasized. In the acute phase, prescribed treatment is carried out; side effects of drugs and transfusions are explained, and a restful environment for the patient is ensured. If the patient's platelet count is low (less than 20,000/cu mm), the following steps are taken to prevent hemorrhage: avoiding parenteral injections, suggesting the use of an electric razor, use of humidifying oxygen to prevent dry mucous membranes, and promoting regular bowel movements with stool softeners and dietary measures. Pressure is applied to all venipuncture sites until bleeding has stopped, and bleeding is detected early by checking for occult blood in urine and stools and by assessing the skin for petechiae and ecchymoses. Standard precautions and careful handwashing (and protective isolation if necessary) are used; a diet high in vitamins and protein is provided, and meticulous oral and perianal care are provided. The patient is assessed for life-threatening hemorrhage, infection, adverse effects of drug therapy, or blood transfusion reactions. Throat, urine, and blood cultures are performed when indicated to identify infection. See: protective isolation

illustration

autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Abbreviation: AIHA
Anemia caused by antibodies produced by the patient's own immune system that destroy red blood cells. They are classified by the thermal properties of the antibody involved; the warm form is most common and may be associated with viral infections. Drug-induced hemolytic anemias are clinically indistinguishable from AIHA and are therefore classified with this disorder.

anemia of chronic inflammation

Inflammatory anemia.

congenital hemolytic anemia

Any of a group of inherited chronic diseases marked by disintegration of red blood cells, jaundice, splenomegaly, and gallstones. Hereditary spherocytosis is the most common of these hemolytic diseases. Other such anemias include congenital elliptocytosis, hereditary stomatocytosis, and hemolytic anemias caused by enzymatic defects of the red cell, of which glucose-6–phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase deficiency are the most important. Synonym: hemolytic icterus; hemolytic jaundice See: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

congenital hypoplastic anemia

Diamond-Blackfan anemia.

Cooley anemia

See: Cooley anemia

deficiency anemia

Anemia due to lack of an essential ingredient such as iron or vitamins in the diet or the inability of the intestine to absorb them. Synonym: nutritional anemia

Diamond-Blackfan anemia

See: Diamond-Blackfan anemia

erythroblastic anemia

Anemia resulting from inheritance of a recessive trait responsible for interference with hemoglobin synthesis. Synonym: thalassemia major

folic acid deficiency anemia

Anemia resulting from a deficiency of folic acid. It is a cause of megaloblastic anemia and is common in patients with nutritional deficiencies, e.g., alcoholics, patients with malabsorption, and during hemolysis or pregnancy. Folate deficiency during pregnancy increases the risk of thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, infection, and fetal neural tube defects.

Patient care

Fluid and electrolyte balance is monitored, particularly in the patient with severe diarrhea. The patient can obtain daily folic acid requirements by including an item from each food group in every meal; a list of foods rich in folic acid (green leafy vegetables, asparagus, broccoli, liver and other organ meats, milk, eggs, yeast, wheat germ, kidney beans, beef, potatoes, dried peas and beans, whole-grain cereals, nuts, bananas, cantaloupe, lemons, and strawberries) is provided. The rationale for replacement therapy is explained, and the patient is advised not to stop treatment until test results return to normal. Periods of rest and correct oral hygiene are encouraged.

hemolytic anemia

Anemia resulting from the destruction of erythrocytes by drugs, artificial heart valves, toxins, snake venom, infections, and antibodies. Drugs may either destroy the erythrocyte membrane directly or stimulate production of autoantibodies that lyse the erythrocytes. Children may develop hemolytic anemia in response to destruction of erythrocytes by viral and bacterial organisms. Artificial valves cause physical damage to the erythrocyte membrane during the circulation of blood through the heart. See: hemolytic uremic syndrome

hyperchromic anemia

Anemia in which mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is higher than normal. The red blood cells are darker staining than normal.

hypochromic anemia

Anemia in which hemoglobin is deficient and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is lower than normal.

hypoplastic anemia

A term for aplastic anemia. If anemia caused by failure of formation of red blood cells is meant, pure red blood cell aplasia is the proper term.

inflammatory anemia

Anemia due to chronic disease. Synonym: anemia of chronic inflammation

iron-deficiency anemia

Abbreviation: IDA
Anemia resulting from a greater demand on stored iron supplies than can be provided. The erythrocyte count may sometimes be normal, but there is insufficient hemoglobin. Erythrocytes are hypochromic and show poikilocytosis. IDA is present in about 8% of men and 14% of women ages 3 to 74 years in the U.S.

Etiology

IDA is caused by inadequate iron intake, malabsorption of iron, blood loss, pregnancy and lactation, intravascular hemolysis, or a combination of these factors.

Symptoms

Chronically anemic patients often complain of fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. Iron deficiency resulting from rapid bleeding, may produce palpitations, orthostatic dizziness, or syncope.

Diagnosis

Laboratory studies reveal decreased iron levels in the blood, with elevated iron-binding capacity and a diminished transferrin saturation. Ferritin levels are low. The bone marrow does not show stainable iron.

Additional Diagnostic Studies

Adult nonmenstruating patients with IDA should be evaluated to rule out a source of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment

Dietary iron intake is supplemented with oral ferrous sulfate or ferrous gluconate (with vitamin C to increase iron absorption). Oral liquid iron supplements should be given through a straw to prevent staining of the teeth. Iron preparations cause constipation; laxatives or stool softeners should be considered as concomitant treatment. When underlying lesions are found in the gastrointestinal tract, e.g., ulcers, esophagitis, cancer of the colon, they are treated with medications, endoscopy, or surgery.

CAUTION!

Parents should be warned to keep iron preparations away from children because three or four tablets may cause serious poisoning.

macrocytic anemia

Anemia marked by abnormally large erythrocytes.

Mediterranean anemia

See: thalassemia

megaloblastic anemia

Anemia in which megaloblasts are found in the blood. Synonym: Zuelzer-Ogden syndrome

microcytic anemia

Anemia marked by abnormally small red blood cells. See: iron-deficiency anemia; thalassemia

milk anemia

In a young child, iron-deficiency anemia caused by consistent consumption of milk in amounts greater than 1 qt daily. This excessive milk intake displaces iron-rich foods in the diet.

anemia of the newborn

Hemoglobin levels less than 14 g/dL in term newborns. Common causes include peripartum bleeding, hemolytic disease of the newborn, twin-to-twin transfusion (15% to 30% of all monochorionic twins with abnormalities of placental blood vessels), and impaired red cell manufacture caused by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

normochromic anemia

Anemia in which the red blood cells contain the normal amount of hemoglobin.

normocytic anemia

Anemia in which the size and hemoglobin content of red blood cells remain normal (the mean corpuscular volume is 80–100 fL).

nutritional anemia

Deficiency anemia.

pernicious anemia

A chronic, macrocytic anemia marked by achlorhydria. It occurs most often in 40- to 80-year-old northern Europeans with fair skin but has been reported in other races and ethnic groups. It is rare in Africans and Asians.

Etiology

Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune disease. The parietal cells of the stomach lining fail to secrete enough intrinsic factor to ensure intestinal absorption of vitamin B12, the extrinsic factor. This is the result of atrophy of the glandular mucosa of the fundus of the stomach and is associated with absence of hydrochloric acid.

Symptoms

Symptoms include weakness, sore tongue, paresthesias (tingling and numbness) of the extremities, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and pain; in severe anemia, there may be signs of cardiac failure.

Treatment

Vitamin B12 is given parenterally or, in patients who respond, intranasally or orally.

physiological anemia of pregnancy

Pseudoanemia of pregnancy due to an increase of plasma that exceeds the production of red blood cells. See: pseudoanemia of pregnancy

anemia of prematurity

Anemia that gradually develops in the first months of life in an infant born before the 37th week of gestation. It is caused by insufficient production of erythropoietin. Treatment may include red blood cell transfusions to increase iron stores and/or recombinant human erythropoietin.

runner's anemia

Mild hemolysis with hematuria, hemoglobinemia, and hemoglobinuria produced by strenuous exercise, including running. The anemia may be caused by the destruction of red blood cells during repeated striking of the ground by the runner’s feet, by plasma volume expansion, and by intestinal blood loss. Blood may be lost in the feces, presumably due to transient ischemia of the gut during vigorous exercise.

septic anemia

Anemia due to severe infection.

sickle cell anemia

An autosomal recessive disorder that causes an abnormality of the globin genes in hemoglobin. The frequency of the genetic defect responsible for this chronic anemia disorder is highest among African-American, native African, and Mediterranean populations. The disease also affects people from the Caribbean and Central and South America. Approximately 75,000 people in the U.S. have sickle cell anemia. The illness affects one of every 500 African-American babies. Roughly 8% of the African-American population carry the sickle cell trait. Sickle cell anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of crisis, preeclampsia, urinary tract infection, congestive heart failure, and pulmonary infarction. Use of supplemental oxygen during labor is recommended.hemoglobin S disease;

Etiology

When both parental genes carry the same defect, the person is homozygous for hemoglobin S, i.e., HbSS, and manifests the disorder. When exposed to a decrease in oxygen, hemoglobin S becomes viscous. This causes the red cells to become crescent-shaped (sickled), rigid, sticky, and fragile, increasing red-cell destruction (hemolysis). When sickled red blood cells clump together, circulation through the capillaries is impeded, causing obstruction, tissue hypoxia, and further sickling. In infants younger than 5 months old, high levels of fetal hemoglobin inhibit the reaction of the hemoglobin S molecule to decreased oxygen.

Symptoms

The shortened life span of the abnormal red cells (10–20 days) results in a chronic anemia; pallor, weakness, and fatigue are common. Jaundice may result from hemolysis of red cells. Crisis may occur as a result of sickling, thrombi formation, vascular occlusion, tissue hypoxia, and infarction. People with sickle cell anemia are at increased risk of bacterial infections relative to the general population. Specific risks include osteomyelitis, meningitis, pneumonia, and sepsis from agents such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma, and Chlamydia. Sickle cell patients with fever, cough, and/or regional pain should begin antibiotic therapy immediately after cultures for blood and urine and diagnostic x-rays are obtained. Sickle cell anemia also increases the risk for ischemic organ and tissue damage. Intensely painful episodes (crises) affecting the extremities, back, chest, and abdomen can last from hours to weeks and are the most frequent cause of hospitalization. Crises can be triggered by hypoxemia, infection, dehydration, and worsening anemia. Sickle cell crisis should be suspected in the sickle cell patient with pale lips, tongue, palms, or nail beds; lethargy; listlessness; difficulty awakening; irritability; severe pain; or temperature over 104°F (37.8°C) lasting at least 2 days. Life-threatening complications may arise from damage to specific internal organs, including splenic infarcts, myocardial infarction, acute chest syndrome, liver injury, aplastic anemia, and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. See: sickle cell crisis

Treatment

Supportive therapy includes supplemental iron and blood transfusion. Administration of hydroxyurea stimulates the production of hemoglobin F and decreases the need for blood transfusions and painful crises. Prophylactic daily doses of penicillin have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the incidence of acute bacterial infections in children. Life-threatening complications require aggressive transfusion therapy or exchange transfusion, hydration, oxygen therapy, and the administration of high doses of pain relievers. Bone marrow transplantation, when a matched donor is available, can cure sickle cell anemia.

Patient care

During a crisis, patients are often admitted to the hospital to treat pain and stop the sickling process. Adequate pain control is vital. Morphine is the opioid of choice to manage pain because it has flexible dosing forms, proven effectiveness, and predictable side effects. It should be administered using patient-controlled analgesia, continuous low-dose intravenous infusions, or sustained release pain relievers to maintain consistent blood levels. Supplemental short-acting analgesics may be needed for breakthrough pain. Side effects of narcotic pain relievers should be treated with concurrent administration of antihistamines, antiemetics, stool softeners, or laxatives. When administering pain relievers, care providers should assess pain using a visual analog scale to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. Other standard pain reduction techniques, such as keeping patients warm, applying warm compresses to painful areas, and keeping patients properly positioned, relaxed, or distracted may be helpful. Patients and families are to be advised never to use cold applications for pain relief because this treatment aggravates sickling. If transfusions are required, packed red blood cells (leukocyte-depleted and matched for minor antigens) are administered, and the patient is monitored for transfusion reactions. Scheduled deep breathing exercises or incentive spirometry helps to prevent atelectasis, pneumonia, and acute chest syndrome. During remission, the patient can prevent some exacerbations with regular medical checkups; the use of medications such as hydroxyurea; consideration of bone marrow transplantation; avoiding hypoxia (as in aircraft or at high altitudes); excessive exercise; dehydration; vasoconstricting drugs; and exposure to severe cold. The child must avoid restrictive clothing, strenuous exercise and body-contact sports but can still enjoy most activities. Additional fluid should be consumed in hot weather to help prevent dehydration. Patients and families should be advised to seek care at the onset of fevers or symptoms suggestive of infectious diseases. Annual influenza vaccination and periodic pneumococcal vaccination may prevent these common infectious diseases. Affected families should be referred for genetic counseling regarding risks to future children and for psychological counseling related to feelings of guilt. Screening of asymptomatic family members may determine whether some are heterozygous carriers of the sickling gene. Families affected by sickle cell anemia may gain considerable support in their communities or from national associations such as the American Sickle Cell Anemia Association, www.ascaa.org.

splenic anemia

Enlargement of the spleen due to portal or splenic hypertension with accompanying anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and gastric hemorrhage. See: Banti syndrome; congestive splenomegaly

transfusion-dependent anemia

Anemia for which the only effective therapy is repeated blood transfusions.

CAUTION!

Iron overload may be a complication of therapy, esp. after the transfusion of over 10 units of blood.

iron-deficiency anemia

Abbreviation: IDA
Anemia resulting from a greater demand on stored iron supplies than can be provided. The erythrocyte count may sometimes be normal, but there is insufficient hemoglobin. Erythrocytes are hypochromic and show poikilocytosis. IDA is present in about 8% of men and 14% of women ages 3 to 74 years in the U.S.

Etiology

IDA is caused by inadequate iron intake, malabsorption of iron, blood loss, pregnancy and lactation, intravascular hemolysis, or a combination of these factors.

Symptoms

Chronically anemic patients often complain of fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. Iron deficiency resulting from rapid bleeding, may produce palpitations, orthostatic dizziness, or syncope.

Diagnosis

Laboratory studies reveal decreased iron levels in the blood, with elevated iron-binding capacity and a diminished transferrin saturation. Ferritin levels are low. The bone marrow does not show stainable iron.

Additional Diagnostic Studies

Adult nonmenstruating patients with IDA should be evaluated to rule out a source of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment

Dietary iron intake is supplemented with oral ferrous sulfate or ferrous gluconate (with vitamin C to increase iron absorption). Oral liquid iron supplements should be given through a straw to prevent staining of the teeth. Iron preparations cause constipation; laxatives or stool softeners should be considered as concomitant treatment. When underlying lesions are found in the gastrointestinal tract, e.g., ulcers, esophagitis, cancer of the colon, they are treated with medications, endoscopy, or surgery.

CAUTION!

Parents should be warned to keep iron preparations away from children because three or four tablets may cause serious poisoning.
See also: anemia

IDA


IDA

See: International Development Association

Individual Development Account

A savings account for persons with lower income. The funds put into an IDA are matched by a public or private organization. One may use the funds in an IDA for educational purposes, starting a business, or buying a first house. IDAs are accompanied by programs for credit improvement and other classes to help account holders move up from poverty and into the middle classes.

International Development Association

A division of the World Bank that provides long-term, interest-free loans to the world's 80 poorest countries. The IDA is responsible for poverty reduction and other aspects of international development in the Third World. Nearly half of the countries it assists are in Africa. The IDA was established in 1960; its loans assist in public health, business development, education, and infrastructure development.

IDA


AcronymDefinition
IDAInternational Development Association (World Bank)
IDAIdaho (old style postal)
IDAInternational Documentary Association
IDAInternational Dyslexia Association
IDAInstitute for Defense Analyses
IDAIndustrial Development Agency
IDAInfocomm Development Authority (Singapore)
IDAIntelligent Data Analysis (symposium)
IDAIn-Depth Analysis
IDAIndustrial Development Authority
IDAInternational Development Agency
IDAIron Deficiency Anemia (medicine)
IDAInternet Download Accelerator (freeware)
IDAInfocomm Development Authority of Singapore
IDAIndustrial Development Association (various locations)
IDAInvestment Development Agency (various locations)
IDAInternational Door Association
IDAIn Defense of Animals
IDAIminodiacetic Acid
IDAIndian Dental Association (Mumbai, India)
IDAIndividual Development Account
IDAInstitutionen För Datavetenskap (Computer and Information Science Department, Linköpings Universitet, Sweden)
IDAIdaho Falls Regional Airport
IDAInterior Design Associates (Nashville, TN)
IDAInternet Dental Alliance (marketing)
IDAIdaho Department of Agriculture
IDAInvestment Dealers Association of Canada
IDAIndustrial Disputes Act 1947 (India)
IDAInterchange of Data Between Administrations
IDAInteractive Disassembler (computer programming)
IDAIllinois Digital Archives (Illinois State Library)
IDAInfosphere Data Architect (software; IBM)
IDAInternet Download Accelerator
IDAInterchange Data Between Administrations
IDAInfocomm Development Authority
IDAInternet Data Analysis
IDAInternational Design Academy (Japan)
IDAInternational Downtown Association
IDAInternational Disability Alliance
IDAIndirect Access
IDAInternational Desalination Association
IDAInstituto de Desarrollo Agrario (Spanish: Agrarian Development Institute; Costa Rica)
IDAInternational Dispensary Association (Netherlands)
IDAInternational Design Awards (Los Angeles, California)
IDAIntercollegiate Dressage Association
IDAIrish Dental Association
IDAIntelligent Drive Array
IDAIndustrial Development Agency Ireland
IDAIndependent Distributors Association
IDAIndependent Documentary Association
IDAInformation Dependent Acquisition
IDAIntegrated Development Assessment (New South Wales, Australia)
IDAInternational Dairy Arrangement (now International Dairy Agreement)
IDAIDA-Discover (i-data, TCP/IP port 5742)
IDAIdaho Falls, ID, USA (Airport Code)
IDAIstrian Democratic Assembly (Croatian political party)
IDAInterface for Distributed Automation
IDAInfantry Division Association
IDAIntegrated Digital Access
IDAInternational Depository Authority
IDAInternational Deployment of Accelerometers
IDAIrish Development Authority
IDAInternational Distribution Agreement
IDAIndustrial Distribution Association
IDAIntelligent Disk Array
IDAInterchange of Data between Administration (European Telematics Programme)
IDAInitial Denial Authority
IDAInternet Data Administration (Microsoft file extension)
IDAInstitute for Development Anthropology
IDAIntelligent Distribution Agent
IDAIsrael Diabetes Association (est. 1954)
IDAIdaho Dairymen’s Association
IDAIntentional Defect Array
IDAIndemnisation Directe de l'Assuré (French: Direct Compensation of the Insured)
IDAIowa Dietetic Association
IDAIntegrated Data Analysis
IDAInner Dynein Arm
IDAInfoFrame DWH Appliance (NEC Corporation)
IDAInternational Dark-Sky Association, Inc.
IDAInternet Directory Assistance
IDAIntrusion Detection Appliance (computer security)
IDAInformation on Drugs and Alcohol (database)
IDAInformation, Decision, Action
IDAInternational Dental Association
IDAIndirect Data Addressing
IDAInternational Directory Assistance (Sprint)
IDAInitial Design Activity
IDAInteractive Data Archive
IDAIntelligent Desktop Assistant
IDAInput Data Acknowledge
IDAIntegrated Digital Avionics
IDAIdentity of Key for Authentication
IDAInertial Data Assembly
IDAInterconnect Device Arrangement
IDAImage Difference Analysis
IDAIntegrated Disbursing & Accounting
IDAIntegrated Disk Adapter (Sperry Univac Mainframes)
IDAInfrared Data Acquisition
IDAIonospheric Dispersion Analysis
IDAInitial Distress Alert
IDAItem Development Administrator
IDAIndependent Digital Artists

IDA


  • noun

Synonyms for IDA

noun an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

Synonyms

  • International Development Association

Related Words

  • UN agency
  • United Nations agency
随便看

 

英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/7 23:03:00