释义 |
hurt
hurt H0332400 (hûrt)v. hurt, hurt·ing, hurts v.tr.1. a. To cause physical damage or pain to (an individual or a body part); injure: The fall hurt his back.b. To experience injury or pain to or in (an individual or a body part): I hurt my knee skiing.2. To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress: The remark hurt his feelings.3. To cause physical damage to (something); harm: The frost hurt the orange crop.4. To be detrimental to; hinder or impair: The scandal hurt the candidate's chances for victory.v.intr.1. To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort: My leg hurts.2. a. To cause distress or damage: Parental neglect hurts.b. To have an adverse effect: "It never hurt to have a friend at court" (Tom Clancy).3. Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need: "Even in a business that's hurting there's always a guy who can make a buck" (New York).n.1. Something that hurts; a pain, injury, or wound.2. Mental suffering; anguish: getting over the hurt of reading the letter.3. A wrong; harm: What hurt have you done to them? [Middle English hurten, possibly from Old French hurter, to bang into, perhaps of Germanic origin.] hurt′er n.hurt (hɜːt) vb, hurts, hurting or hurt1. to cause physical pain to (someone or something)2. to cause emotional pain or distress to (someone)3. to produce a painful sensation in (someone): the bruise hurts. 4. (intr) informal to feel painn5. physical, moral, or mental pain or suffering6. (Medicine) a wound, cut, or sore7. damage or injury; harmadjinjured or pained physically or emotionally: a hurt knee; a hurt look. [C12 hurten to hit, from Old French hurter to knock against, probably of Germanic origin; compare Old Norse hrūtr ram, Middle High German hurt a collision] ˈhurter n
hurt (hɜːt) or whortn (Plants) dialect Southern English another name for whortleberryhurt (hɜrt) v. hurt, hurt•ing, n., adj. v.t. 1. to cause bodily injury to; injure. 2. to cause bodily pain to or in: The old wound still hurts him. 3. to damage or impair (a material object) by rough use, improper care, etc.: Stains can't hurt this fabric. 4. to affect adversely; harm: to hurt one's reputation. 5. to offend or grieve: to hurt one's feelings. v.i. 6. to feel or suffer bodily or mental pain or distress; ache: My back still hurts. 7. to cause bodily or mental pain or distress: The blow to her pride hurt most. 8. to cause injury, damage, or harm. 9. to suffer want or need. n. 10. a blow that inflicts a wound or the wound so inflicted. 11. injury, damage, or harm. 12. the cause of mental pain or offense, as a slight or insult. adj. 13. physically injured. 14. offended; unfavorably affected: hurt pride. 15. suggesting that one has been offended or is suffering in mind: a hurt look on one's face. 16. damaged: hurt merchandise. [1150–1200; Middle English: to injure, knock together, appar. < Old French hurter to knock (against), oppose, probably a v. derivative of Frankish *hûrt ram, c. Old Norse hrūtr] hurt′er, n. hurt- aposiopesis - Stopping in the middle of a statement upon realizing that someone's feelings are hurt or about to be hurt; when a sentence trails off or falls silent, that is an aposiopesis.
- innocent - From Latin in-, "free from," and nocere, "hurt, injure."
- innocuous - "Harmless, not hurtful," from Latin in-, "not," and nocere, "to hurt."
- collide - Its Latin base is laedere, "hurt by striking."
hurtHurt can be a verb or an adjective. 1. used as a verbIf you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself. The past tense and -ed participle of hurt is hurt. The boy fell down and hurt himself.How did you hurt your finger?If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there. My leg was beginning to hurt.In American English, you can also say that a person hurts. When that anesthetic wears off, you're going to hurt a bit.Some British speakers also use hurt like this, but this use is not generally accepted in British English. 2. used as an adjectiveYou can use hurt as an adjective to describe an injured person. He was hurt in a serious accident.Luckily no-one was hurt but both vehicles were badly damaged.If someone has a bad injury, don't say that they are 'very hurt'. Say that they are badly hurt or seriously hurt. The soldier was badly hurt.Last year 5,000 children were seriously hurt in car accidents.In British English you do not usually use 'hurt' in front of a noun. Don't, for example, talk about 'a hurt soldier'. You say 'an injured soldier'. See injurehurt Past participle: hurt Gerund: hurting
Present |
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I hurt | you hurt | he/she/it hurts | we hurt | you hurt | they hurt |
Preterite |
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I hurt | you hurt | he/she/it hurt | we hurt | you hurt | they hurt |
Present Continuous |
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I am hurting | you are hurting | he/she/it is hurting | we are hurting | you are hurting | they are hurting |
Present Perfect |
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I have hurt | you have hurt | he/she/it has hurt | we have hurt | you have hurt | they have hurt |
Past Continuous |
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I was hurting | you were hurting | he/she/it was hurting | we were hurting | you were hurting | they were hurting |
Past Perfect |
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I had hurt | you had hurt | he/she/it had hurt | we had hurt | you had hurt | they had hurt |
Future |
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I will hurt | you will hurt | he/she/it will hurt | we will hurt | you will hurt | they will hurt |
Future Perfect |
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I will have hurt | you will have hurt | he/she/it will have hurt | we will have hurt | you will have hurt | they will have hurt |
Future Continuous |
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I will be hurting | you will be hurting | he/she/it will be hurting | we will be hurting | you will be hurting | they will be hurting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been hurting | you have been hurting | he/she/it has been hurting | we have been hurting | you have been hurting | they have been hurting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been hurting | you will have been hurting | he/she/it will have been hurting | we will have been hurting | you will have been hurting | they will have been hurting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been hurting | you had been hurting | he/she/it had been hurting | we had been hurting | you had been hurting | they had been hurting |
Conditional |
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I would hurt | you would hurt | he/she/it would hurt | we would hurt | you would hurt | they would hurt |
Past Conditional |
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I would have hurt | you would have hurt | he/she/it would have hurt | we would have hurt | you would have hurt | they would have hurt | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | hurt - any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.harm, injury, traumahealth problem, ill health, unhealthiness - a state in which you are unable to function normally and without painbrain damage - injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc.birth trauma - physical injury to an infant during the birth processblast trauma - injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces)bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage - the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vesselblunt trauma - injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car)bruise, contusion - an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discolorationbump - a lump on the body caused by a blowburn - an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiationdislocation - a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)electric shock - trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousnessfracture, break - breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"cryopathy, frostbite - destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangreneintravasation - entry of foreign matter into a blood vesselpenetrating injury, penetrating trauma - injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the bodypinch - an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezedrupture - state of being torn or burst openinsect bite, sting, bite - a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skinstrain - injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and painwhiplash, whiplash injury - an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)wale, weal, welt, wheal - a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactionswound, lesion - an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)wrench, pull, twist - a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull" | | 2. | hurt - psychological suffering; "the death of his wife caused him great distress"distress, sufferingpainfulness, pain - emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness"anguish, torture, torment - extreme mental distressself-torment, self-torture - self-imposed distresstsoris - (Yiddish) trouble and sufferingwound - a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride); "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"; "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"; "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"--Robert Frost | | 3. | hurt - feelings of mental or physical painsufferingpainfulness, pain - emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness"agony, torment, torture - intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain; "an agony of doubt"; "the torments of the damned"throes - violent pangs of suffering; "death throes"discomfort, soreness, irritation - an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress | | 4. | hurt - a damage or lossdetrimentexpense - a detriment or sacrifice; "at the expense of"damage, impairment, harm - the occurrence of a change for the worse | | 5. | hurt - the act of damaging something or someonescathe, damage, harmchange of integrity - the act of changing the unity or wholeness of somethingimpairment - damage that results in a reduction of strength or qualitydefacement, disfiguration, disfigurement - the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something; "the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion"; "he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape"wounding, wound - the act of inflicting a woundburn - damage inflicted by firedefloration - an act that despoils the innocence or beauty of something | Verb | 1. | hurt - be the source of pain smart, achesting, bite, burn - cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort; "The sun burned his face"burn - feel hot or painful; "My eyes are burning"itch - have or perceive an itch; "I'm itching--the air is so dry!"hunger - feel the need to eatthirst - feel the need to drinkact up - make itself felt as a recurring pain; "My arthritis is acting up again"throb - pulsate or pound with abnormal force; "my head is throbbing"; "Her heart was throbbing"shoot - cause a sharp and sudden pain in; "The pain shot up her leg"cause to be perceived - have perceptible qualities | | 2. | hurt - give trouble or pain to; "This exercise will hurt your back"indispose - cause to feel unwell; "She was indisposed"injure, wound - cause injuries or bodily harm topain, ail, trouble - cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposeddisagree with - not be very easily digestible; "Spicy food disagrees with some people" | | 3. | hurt - cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"anguish, paindiscomfit, discompose, untune, upset, disconcert - cause to lose one's composurebreak someone's heart - cause deep emotional pain and grief to somebody; "The young man broke the girl's heart when he told her was going to marry her best friend"agonise, agonize - cause to agonizetry - give pain or trouble to; "I've been sorely tried by these students"excruciate, torment, torture, rack - torment emotionally or mentally | | 4. | hurt - cause damage or affect negatively; "Our business was hurt by the new competition"injuredamage - inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree" | | 5. | hurt - hurt the feelings of; "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"; "This remark really bruised my ego"spite, wound, bruise, injure, offendaffront, diss, insult - treat, mention, or speak to rudely; "He insulted her with his rude remarks"; "the student who had betrayed his classmate was dissed by everyone"arouse, elicit, evoke, provoke, enkindle, kindle, fire, raise - call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses); "arouse pity"; "raise a smile"; "evoke sympathy"lacerate - deeply hurt the feelings of; distress; "his lacerating remarks"sting - cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging; "His remark stung her"abase, chagrin, humiliate, humble, mortify - cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" | | 6. | hurt - feel physical pain; "Were you hurting after the accident?"ache, sufferperceive, comprehend - to become aware of through the senses; "I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon"catch, get - suffer from the receipt of; "She will catch hell for this behavior!"twinge - feel a sudden sharp, local paintwinge, prick, sting - cause a stinging pain; "The needle pricked his skin"kill - be the source of great pain for; "These new shoes are killing me!" | | 7. | hurt - feel pain or be in painsufferhave - suffer from; be ill with; "She has arthritis"choke, gag, strangle, suffocate - struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake; "he swallowed a fishbone and gagged"ail - be ill or unwellfamish, starve, hunger - be hungry; go without food; "Let's eat--I'm starving!"be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" | Adj. | 1. | hurt - suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle; "nursing his wounded arm"; "ambulances...for the hurt men and women"woundedinjured - harmed; "injured soldiers"; "injured feelings" | | 2. | hurt - damaged inanimate objects or their valueweakeneddamaged - harmed or injured or spoiled; "I won't buy damaged goods"; "the storm left a wake of badly damaged buildings" |
hurtverb1. injure, damage, wound, cut, disable, bruise, scrape, impair, gash He had hurt his back in an accident. injure restore, repair, heal, cure, relieve, soothe, alleviate2. ache, be sore, be painful, burn, smart, sting, throb, be tender His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.3. harm, injure, molest, ill-treat, maltreat, lay a finger on Did they hurt you?4. upset, distress, pain, wound, annoy, sting, grieve, afflict, sadden, cut to the quick, aggrieve I'll go. I've hurt you enough.5. damage, harm, ruin, mar, undermine, wreck, spoil, sabotage, blight, jeopardize They don't want to hurt their husband's careers.noun1. distress, suffering, pain, grief, misery, agony, sadness, sorrow, woe, anguish, heartache, wretchedness I was full of jealousy and hurt. distress delight, pleasure, joy, happiness2. harm, trouble, damage, wrong, loss, injury, misfortune, mischief, affliction I am sorry for any hurt that it may have caused.adjective1. injured, wounded, damaged, harmed, cut, scratched, bruised, scarred, scraped, grazed They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt. injured restored, repaired, healed, relieved, soothed, alleviated, assuaged2. upset, pained, injured, wounded, sad, crushed, offended, aggrieved, miffed (informal), rueful, piqued He gave me a slightly hurt look. upset calmed, consoled, placatedhurtverb1. To cause physical damage to:injure, wound.2. To have or cause a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:ache, pain, pang, twinge.3. To cause suffering or painful sorrow to:aggrieve, distress, grieve, injure, pain, wound.4. To spoil the soundness or perfection of:blemish, damage, detract from, disserve, flaw, harm, impair, injure, mar, prejudice, tarnish, vitiate.noun1. A state of physical or mental suffering:affliction, agony, anguish, distress, misery, pain, torment, torture, woe, wound, wretchedness.2. The action or result of inflicting loss or pain:damage, detriment, harm, injury, mischief.Translationshurt (həːt) – past tense, past participle hurt – verb1. to injure or cause pain to. I hurt my hand on that broken glass. 傷害,使疼痛 剌痛,使受伤 2. to upset (a person or his feelings). He hurt me / my feelings by ignoring me. 傷...的感情 伤...的感情3. to be painful. My tooth hurts. 疼痛的 伤痛的4. to do harm (to) or have a bad effect (on). It wouldn't hurt you to work late just once. 危害 危害 adjective1. upset; distressed. She felt very hurt at/by his behaviour; her hurt feelings. 傷害的 伤害的2. injured. Are you badly hurt? 受傷的 伤痛的ˈhurtful adjective causing distress. a hurtful remark. 傷人的 造成伤痛的,有害的 ˈhurtfully adverb 傷人地 造成伤痛地,有害地 ˈhurtfulness noun 傷人 伤痛,有害 - I've hurt my back → 我的背受伤了
- I've hurt my shoulder → 我的肩膀受伤了
- She's hurt herself (US)
She has hurt herself (UK) → 她伤到了自己 - She's hurt her leg (US)
She has hurt her leg (UK) → 她伤到腿了 - He's hurt his arm (US)
He has hurt his arm (UK) → 他伤到胳膊了 - She's hurt (US)
She is hurt (UK) → 她受伤了 - Is it going to hurt? → 会很疼吗?
hurt
hurt1. mod. very ugly; damaged and ugly. (Streets. Similar to hurting.) That poor girl is really bad hurt. 2. mod. drug intoxicated. (Streets.) Gert was really hurt and nodding and drooling. See:- (it) doesn't hurt to ask
- (it) never hurts to ask
- a little (hard) work never hurt anybody
- a little (hard) work never hurt anyone
- ache for
- butthurt
- cry before (one) is hurt
- cry before one is hurt
- doesn't hurt to ask. and never hurts to ask
- don't cry before you are hurt
- he, she, etc. wouldn't harm/hurt a fly
- hit (one) where it hurts (most)
- hit somebody where it hurts
- hurt
- hurt feelings
- hurt for (someone or something)
- hurt for someone/something
- hurting
- hurting for (someone or something)
- it doesn't hurt to (have or do something)
- it won't hurt to (have or do something)
- it won't/wouldn't hurt somebody to do something
- it wouldn't hurt to (have or do something)
- little work never hurt anyone
- not hurt a flea
- not hurt a fly
- sticks and stones may break my bones (but words will never hurt me)
- sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me
- what one doesn't know won't hurt one
- What you don't know won't hurt you
- wouldn't hurt a fly
EncyclopediaSeewhortleberryHURT
Acronym | Definition |
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HURT➣Heavy Urban Rescue Team (Milwaukee, WI) | HURT➣Heterogeneous Unmanned Reconnaissance Team (aerial surveillance) | HURT➣Heterogeneous Urban RSTA (Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition) Team (US DARPA) |
hurt
Synonyms for hurtverb to cause physical damage toSynonymsverb to have or cause a feeling of physical pain or discomfortSynonymsverb to cause suffering or painful sorrow toSynonyms- aggrieve
- distress
- grieve
- injure
- pain
- wound
verb to spoil the soundness or perfection ofSynonyms- blemish
- damage
- detract from
- disserve
- flaw
- harm
- impair
- injure
- mar
- prejudice
- tarnish
- vitiate
noun a state of physical or mental sufferingSynonyms- affliction
- agony
- anguish
- distress
- misery
- pain
- torment
- torture
- woe
- wound
- wretchedness
noun the action or result of inflicting loss or painSynonyms- damage
- detriment
- harm
- injury
- mischief
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