单词 | gall |
释义 | gall1[ gawl ] / gɔl / SEE SYNONYMS FOR gall ON THESAURUS.COM nounimpudence; effrontery. bile, especially that of an animal. something bitter or severe. bitterness of spirit; rancor. Idioms for gallgall and wormwood, bitterness of spirit; deep resentment. Origin of gall1First recorded before 900; Middle English galle, gal “gallbladder; bitter taste; rancor; poison,” Old English gealla “bile”; cognate with German Galle; akin to Latin fel, Greek cholḗ, chólos “gall, bile”; gall2 SYNONYMS FOR gall1 nerve, audacity, brass, cheek. SEE SYNONYMS FOR gall ON THESAURUS.COM Words nearby gallgalingale, galinsoga, Galion, galiot, galipot, gall, Galla, gallamine triethiodide, gallant, gallantry, gallant soldier Definition for gall (2 of 4)gall2 [ gawl ] / gɔl / verb (used with object)to make sore by rubbing; chafe severely: The saddle galled the horse's back. to vex or irritate greatly: His arrogant manner galls me. verb (used without object)nounOrigin of gall2First recorded before 1000; Middle English gal(l)e, gaul(e) “sore (on the skin); stain, impurity; barren spot (in a field),” Old English gealla “an abrasion or sore (on a horse)”; possibly from Latin galla “nutgall”; possibly the same as gall1, the senses developing from “bile” to “poison” to “(poisonous) sore” to “stain”; see also gall3 OTHER WORDS FROM gallun·galled, adjectiveDefinition for gall (3 of 4)gall3 [ gawl ] / gɔl / nounany abnormal vegetable growth or excrescence on a plant, caused by various agents, as insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and mechanical injuries. Origin of gall3First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English galle, from Middle French, from Latin galla “gallnut”; see gall2 Definition for gall (4 of 4)Gall [ gawl ] / gɔl / nounPizi, 1840?–94, leader of the Hunkpapa Sioux: a major chief in the battle of Little Bighorn. Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for gallBritish Dictionary definitions for gall (1 of 4)gall1 / (ɡɔːl) / nouninformal impudence bitterness; rancour something bitter or disagreeable physiol an obsolete term for bile 1 an obsolete term for gall bladder Word Origin for gallfrom Old Norse, replacing Old English gealla; related to Old High German galla, Greek kholē British Dictionary definitions for gall (2 of 4)gall2 / (ɡɔːl) / nouna sore on the skin caused by chafing something that causes vexation or annoyancea gall to the spirits irritation; exasperation verbpathol to abrade (the skin, etc) as by rubbing (tr) to irritate or annoy; vex Word Origin for gallC14: of Germanic origin; related to Old English gealla sore on a horse, and perhaps to gall 1 British Dictionary definitions for gall (3 of 4)gall3 / (ɡɔːl) / nounan abnormal outgrowth in plant tissue caused by certain parasitic insects, fungi, bacteria, or mechanical injury Word Origin for gallC14: from Old French galle, from Latin galla British Dictionary definitions for gall (4 of 4)gall. gal.abbreviation forgallon Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for gall (1 of 2)gall 11 [ gôl ] n.bile Medical definitions for gall (2 of 2)gall 22 [ gôl ] n.A skin sore caused by friction and abrasion. v.To become irritated, chafed, or sore. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for gallgall [ gôl ] An abnormal swelling of plant tissue, caused by injury or by parasitic organisms such as insects, mites, nematodes, and bacteria. Parasites stimulate the production of galls by secreting chemical irritants on or in the plant tissue. Galls stimulated by egg-laying parasites typically provide a protective environment in which the eggs can hatch and the pupae develop, and they usually do only minor damage to the host plant. Gall-stimulating fungi and microorganisms, such as the bacterium that causes crown gall, are generally considered to be plant diseases. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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