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单词 gall
释义

gall

1
[ gawl ]
/ gɔl /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR gall ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

impudence; effrontery.
bile, especially that of an animal.
something bitter or severe.
bitterness of spirit; rancor.

Idioms for gall

    gall and wormwood, bitterness of spirit; deep resentment.

Origin of gall

1
First recorded before 900; Middle English galle, gal “gallbladder; bitter taste; rancor; poison,” Old English gealla “bile”; cognate with German Galle; akin to Latin fel, Greek cholḗ, chólos “gall, bile”; gall2

SYNONYMS FOR gall

1 nerve, audacity, brass, cheek.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR gall ON THESAURUS.COM

Words nearby gall

galingale, galinsoga, Galion, galiot, galipot, gall, Galla, gallamine triethiodide, gallant, gallantry, gallant soldier

Definition for gall (2 of 4)

gall2
[ gawl ]
/ gɔl /

verb (used with object)

to make sore by rubbing; chafe severely: The saddle galled the horse's back.
to vex or irritate greatly: His arrogant manner galls me.

verb (used without object)

noun

Origin of gall

2
First recorded before 1000; Middle English gal(l)e, gaul(e) “sore (on the skin); stain, impurity; barren spot (in a field),” Old English gealla “an abrasion or sore (on a horse)”; possibly from Latin galla “nutgall”; possibly the same as gall1, the senses developing from “bile” to “poison” to “(poisonous) sore” to “stain”; see also gall3

OTHER WORDS FROM gall

un·galled, adjective

Definition for gall (3 of 4)

gall3
[ gawl ]
/ gɔl /

noun

any abnormal vegetable growth or excrescence on a plant, caused by various agents, as insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and mechanical injuries.

Origin of gall

3
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English galle, from Middle French, from Latin galla “gallnut”; see gall2

Definition for gall (4 of 4)

Gall
[ gawl ]
/ gɔl /

noun

Pizi, 1840?–94, leader of the Hunkpapa Sioux: a major chief in the battle of Little Bighorn.
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for gall

British Dictionary definitions for gall (1 of 4)

gall1
/ (ɡɔːl) /

noun

informal impudence
bitterness; rancour
something bitter or disagreeable
physiol an obsolete term for bile 1
an obsolete term for gall bladder

Word Origin for gall

from Old Norse, replacing Old English gealla; related to Old High German galla, Greek kholē

British Dictionary definitions for gall (2 of 4)

gall2
/ (ɡɔːl) /

noun

a sore on the skin caused by chafing
something that causes vexation or annoyancea gall to the spirits
irritation; exasperation

verb

pathol to abrade (the skin, etc) as by rubbing
(tr) to irritate or annoy; vex

Word Origin for gall

C14: of Germanic origin; related to Old English gealla sore on a horse, and perhaps to gall 1

British Dictionary definitions for gall (3 of 4)

gall3
/ (ɡɔːl) /

noun

an abnormal outgrowth in plant tissue caused by certain parasitic insects, fungi, bacteria, or mechanical injury

Word Origin for gall

C14: from Old French galle, from Latin galla

British Dictionary definitions for gall (4 of 4)

gall.

gal.


abbreviation for

gallon
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for gall (1 of 2)

gall 11
[ gôl ]

n.

bile

Medical definitions for gall (2 of 2)

gall 22
[ gôl ]

n.

A skin sore caused by friction and abrasion.

v.

To become irritated, chafed, or sore.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for gall

gall
[ gôl ]

An abnormal swelling of plant tissue, caused by injury or by parasitic organisms such as insects, mites, nematodes, and bacteria. Parasites stimulate the production of galls by secreting chemical irritants on or in the plant tissue. Galls stimulated by egg-laying parasites typically provide a protective environment in which the eggs can hatch and the pupae develop, and they usually do only minor damage to the host plant. Gall-stimulating fungi and microorganisms, such as the bacterium that causes crown gall, are generally considered to be plant diseases.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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