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单词 carbonyl
释义

carbonyl

[ kahr-buh-nil ]
/ ˈkɑr bə nɪl /

adjective

containing the carbonyl group.

noun

a compound containing metal combined with carbon monoxide, as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)4.

Origin of carbonyl

First recorded in 1865–70; carbon + -yl

Words nearby carbonyl

carbon tetrachloride, carbon tissue, carbon trading, carbon value, carbon well, carbonyl, carbonylate, carbonyl chloride, carbonyl group, carbonylic, car-boot sale
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for carbonyl

  • This is probably due to the formation of carbonyl gas in the smothered fire.

    History Of Egypt, Chalda, Syria, Babylonia, And Assyria In The Light Of Recent Discovery|L.W. King and H.R. Hall
  • The salts of the carbonyl acids and other acid phenol dyes are but little suitable: and least of all, the nitro dyes.

    Histology of the Blood|Paul Ehrlich
  • Chromic acid converts it into phosgene (carbonyl chloride, COCl2).

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3|Various
  • On oxidation, the molecule is split at the carbonyl group and a mixture of acids is obtained.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 15, Slice 7|Various

British Dictionary definitions for carbonyl

carbonyl
/ (ˈkɑːbəˌnaɪl, -nɪl) /

noun chem

(modifier) of, consisting of, or containing the divalent group =COa carbonyl group or radical
any one of a class of inorganic complexes in which carbonyl groups are bound directly to metal atoms

Derived forms of carbonyl

carbonylic (ˌkɑːbəˈnɪlɪk), adjective
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for carbonyl

carbonyl
[ kärbə-nĭl′ ]

n.

The bivalent radical CO.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for carbonyl

carbonyl
[ kärbə-nĭl′ ]

The radical CO, found in a wide range of chemical compounds, especially in aldehydes and ketones.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:32:42