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单词 scarify
释义

scarify

[ skar-uh-fahy ]
/ ˈskær əˌfaɪ /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR scarify ON THESAURUS.COM

verb (used with object), scar·i·fied, scar·i·fy·ing.

to make scratches or superficial incisions in (the skin, a wound, etc.), as in vaccination.
to lacerate by severe criticism.
to loosen (the soil) with a type of cultivator.
to hasten the sprouting of (hard-covered seeds) by making incisions in the seed coats.
to break up (a road surface).

Origin of scarify

1400–50; late Middle English scarifie<Middle French scarifier<Late Latin scarīficāre, alteration of Latin scarīfāre, scarīphāre to make scratches <Greek skarīphâsthai to sketch, derivative of skárīphos stylus; see -ify

OTHER WORDS FROM scarify

scar·i·fi·er, nounun·scar·i·fied, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH scarify

scarify , scorify

Words nearby scarify

scarfpin, scarfskin, Scargill, scarification, scarificator, scarify, scarious, scarlatina, scarlatina hemorrhagica, scarlatinella, scarlatiniform
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for scarify

British Dictionary definitions for scarify (1 of 2)

scarify1
/ (ˈskɛərɪˌfaɪ, ˈskærɪ-) /

verb -fies, -fying or -fied (tr)

surgery to make tiny punctures or superficial incisions in (the skin or other tissue), as for inoculating
agriculture
  1. to break up and loosen (soil) to a shallow depth
  2. to scratch or abrade the outer surface of (seeds) to increase water absorption or hasten germination
to wound with harsh criticism

Derived forms of scarify

scarification, nounscarifier, noun

Word Origin for scarify

C15: via Old French from Latin scarīfāre to scratch open, from Greek skariphasthai to draw, from skariphos a pencil

British Dictionary definitions for scarify (2 of 2)

scarify2
/ (ˈskɛərɪˌfaɪ) /

verb -fies, -fying or -fied

(tr) informal to make scared; frighten

Derived forms of scarify

scarifyingly, adverb

Word Origin for scarify

C18: from scare + -ify

usage for scarify

Scarify is sometimes wrongly thought to mean the same as scare: a frightening (not scarifying) film
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for scarify

scarify
[ skărə-fī′ ]

v.

To make shallow cuts in the skin, as when vaccinating.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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更新时间:2024/11/10 0:56:32