单词 | asteroid |
释义 | asteroid[ as-tuh-roid ] / ˈæs təˌrɔɪd / SEE SYNONYMS FOR asteroid ON THESAURUS.COM nounAstronomy. any of millions of small celestial objects revolving around the sun, often irregularly shaped and having a great range in size, from as small as 6 feet (2 meters) across to about 620 miles (998 kilometers) across: the vast majority of known asteroids exist within the asteroid belt. See also small solar system body. Zoology. a starfish; an asteroidean. adjectivestarlike. Origin of asteroidFirst recorded in 1795–1805; from Greek asteroeidḗs “starry, starlike”; see star, -oid OTHER WORDS FROM asteroidas·ter·oi·dal, adjectivein·ter·as·ter·oi·dal, adjectiveWords nearby asteroidasterism, asterixis, astern, asternal, asternia, asteroid, asteroid belt, asteroid body, Asteroidea, asteroidean, asteroid hyalosis Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for asteroidBritish Dictionary definitions for asteroidasteroid / (ˈæstəˌrɔɪd) / nounAlso called: minor planet, planetoid any of numerous small celestial bodies that move around the sun mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Their diameters range from 930 kilometres (Ceres) to less than one kilometre Also called: asteroidean (ˌæstəˈrɔɪdɪən) any echinoderm of the class Asteroidea; a starfish adjective Also: asteroidal (ˌæstəˈrɔɪdəl)of, relating to, or belonging to the class Asteroidea shaped like a star Word Origin for asteroidC19: from Greek asteroeidēs starlike, from astēr a star Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for asteroidasteroid [ (as-tuh-royd) ] A small planet that revolves around the sun. The largest asteroid is only about six hundred miles in diameter. (See asteroid belt.) The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Scientific definitions for asteroidasteroid [ ăs′tə-roid′ ] Any of numerous small solar system bodies that orbit the Sun primarily in the asteroid belt, a region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids are intermediate in size between planets and meteoroids with diameters that measure between approximately one hundred and several hundred kilometers. While more than 1,800 asteroids have been cataloged, and as many as a million or more smaller ones may exist, their total mass has been estimated to be less than three percent of the Moon's. Asteroids are thought to be left over from the early formation of the solar system, when planetesimals in a protoplanetary disk were scattered after coming under Jupiter's gravitational influence. The continuing collision of planetesimals that remained between Jupiter and Mars caused many of them to fragment, creating the asteroids that exist today. Also called minor planet planetoid The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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