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单词 pediment
释义

pediment

[ ped-uh-muhnt ]
/ ˈpɛd ə mənt /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR pediment ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

(in classical architecture) a low gable, typically triangular with a horizontal cornice and raking cornices, surmounting a colonnade, an end wall, or a major division of a façade.
any imitation of this, often fancifully treated, used to crown an opening, a monument, etc., or to form part of a decorative scheme.
Geology. a gently sloping rock surface at the foot of a steep slope, as of a mountain, usually thinly covered with alluvium.

Origin of pediment

1655–65; earlier pedament, pedement, alteration, by association with Latin pēs (stem ped-) foot, of earlier peremint, perhaps an unlearned alteration of pyramid; (def. 3) by construal as pedi- + -ment

OTHER WORDS FROM pediment

ped·i·men·tal [ped-uh-men-tl], /ˌpɛd əˈmɛn tl/, adjectiveped·i·ment·ed [ped-uh-men-tid, -muhn-], /ˈpɛd əˌmɛn tɪd, -mən-/, adjective

Words nearby pediment

pedicure, pediform, pedigree, pedigree analysis, pedigreed, pediment, pediococcus, pedion, pedipalp, P.E.Dir., pedlar
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for pediment

British Dictionary definitions for pediment

pediment
/ (ˈpɛdɪmənt) /

noun

a low-pitched gable, esp one that is triangular, as used in classical architecture
a gently sloping rock surface, formed through denudation under arid conditions

Derived forms of pediment

pedimental, adjective

Word Origin for pediment

C16: from obsolete periment, perhaps workman's corruption of pyramid
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for pediment

pediment
[ pĕdə-mənt ]

A broad, gently sloping rock surface at the base of a steeper slope such as a mountain, often covered with alluvium. Pediments are formed through the exposure of bedrock by erosional processes, such as the flow of water. Pediments are usually found in arid regions where there is little vegetation to hold the overlying soil.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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更新时间:2024/9/21 19:10:45