单词 | which |
释义 | which[ hwich, wich ] / ʰwɪtʃ, wɪtʃ / SEE SYNONYMS FOR which ON THESAURUS.COM pronounadjectiveOrigin of whichFirst recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hwilc, hwelc, equivalent to hwe-, base of hwā interrogative pronoun, + -līc “body, shape, kind”; cognate with Old Frisian hwelik, Dutch welk, German welch, Gothic hwileiks literally, “of what form”; see origin at who, like1 usage note for whichThe relative pronoun which refers to inanimate things and to animals: The house, which we had seen only from a distance, impressed us even more as we approached. The horses which pulled the coach were bay geldings. Formerly, which referred to persons, but this use, while still heard ( a man which I know ), is nonstandard. Contrary to the teachings of some usage guides, which introduces both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. The “rule” that which can be used only with nonrestrictive clauses has no basis in fact. In edited prose three-fourths of the clauses in which which is the relative pronoun are restrictive: A novel which he later wrote quickly became a bestseller. See also that. WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH whichthat, which (see grammar note at that)Words nearby whichwhey, wheyey, wheyface, wheyish, whf., which, whichever, which is which, whichsoever, whichway, which way the wind blows Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for whichwhich / (wɪtʃ) / determiner
used in relative clauses with inanimate antecedentsthe house, which is old, is in poor repair as; and that: used in relative clauses with verb phrases or sentences as their antecedentshe died of cancer, which is what I predicted the which archaic a longer form of which, often used as a sentence connector Word Origin for whichOld English hwelc, hwilc; related to Old High German hwelīh (German welch), Old Norse hvelīkr, Gothic hvileiks, Latin quis, quid undefined whichSee that Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Idioms and Phrases with whichwhich The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. |
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