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单词 derive
释义

derive

verb

de·​rive di-ˈrīv How to pronounce derive (audio)
dē-
derived; deriving

transitive verb

1
a
: to take, receive, or obtain especially from a specified source
is said to derive its name from a Native American word meaning "wild onion"
b
chemistry : to obtain (a chemical substance) actually or theoretically from a parent substance
Petroleum is derived from coal tar.
2
: infer, deduce
what was derived from their observations
3
archaic : bring
… inconvenience that will be derived to them from stopping all imports … Thomas Jefferson
4
: to trace the derivation of
We can derive the word "chauffeur" from French.

intransitive verb

: to have or take origin : come as a derivative
The novel's appeal derives entirely from the complexity of its characters.
deriver noun

Synonyms

  • conclude
  • decide
  • deduce
  • extrapolate
  • gather
  • infer
  • judge
  • make out
  • reason
  • understand
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The river derives its name from a Native American tribe. Much of the book's appeal derives from the personality of its central character.
Recent Examples on the Web Clients derive less and less value, and thin budgets risk indiscriminate cloud cuts. Joe Atkinson, Fortune, 30 Aug. 2022 In fact, the words vaccine and vaccinia both derive from vacca, which is Latin for cow. Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic, 26 Aug. 2022 Muskego's name is believed to derive from the area’s Potawatomi inhabitants, who named the area Mus-kee-Guacc. Bob Dohr, Journal Sentinel, 29 Aug. 2022 Well, not really, but designers will be working from the Alpha IV to derive the company’s future production SUV. Peter Valdes-dapena, CNN, 29 Aug. 2022 In summary, identifying the right business processes/workflows is critical in order to derive value from any RPA implementation. Vasudevan Swaminathan, Forbes, 26 Aug. 2022 When the deal was announced last year, the sides hailed it as the first billion dollar acquisition in crypto—though much of the value appeared to derive from Bitcoin that BitGo held on its balance sheet, rather than the company’s custody operations. Marco Quiroz-gutierrez, Fortune, 15 Aug. 2022 The state of California already plans to derive 100 percent of its electricity from carbon-free sources by 2045. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Aug. 2022 Officials were trying to derive an accurate number of people who are unaccounted for but faced challenges from the large area affected and downed cell service, Mr. Beshear said. Alyssa Lukpat, WSJ, 29 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French deriver, from Latin derivare, literally, to draw off (water), from de- + rivus stream — more at run

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

derive

verb

de·​rive di-ˈrīv How to pronounce derive (audio)
derived; deriving
1
: to take or get from a source
I derive great pleasure from reading.
2
: to come from a certain source
Some modern holidays derive from ancient traditions.
3
: to trace the origin or source of
We derive the word "cherry" from a French word.

Medical Definition

derive

verb

de·​rive di-ˈrīv How to pronounce derive (audio)
derived; deriving

transitive verb

: to take, receive, or obtain, especially from a specified source
specifically : to obtain (a chemical substance) actually or theoretically from a parent substance

intransitive verb

: to have or take origin

derive

verb

as in to understand
to form an opinion or reach a conclusion through reasoning and information from the summit, he was able to derive his location from the position of several prominent landmarks

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • understand
  • infer
  • decide
  • deduce
  • extrapolate
  • conclude
  • reason
  • think
  • guess
  • ascertain
  • assume
  • judge
  • speculate
  • suppose
  • gather
  • make out
  • read
  • interpret
  • surmise
  • construe
  • draw a conclusion
  • rationalize
  • contemplate
  • conjecture
  • philosophize
  • find out
  • dope (out)

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of derive are arise, emanate, flow, issue, originate, proceed, rise, spring, and stem. While all these words mean "to come up or out of something into existence," derive implies a prior existence in another form.

the holiday derives from an ancient Roman feast

Arise and rise may both convey the fact of coming into existence or notice but rise often stresses gradual growth or ascent.

new questions have arisen
slowly rose to prominence

In some situations, the words emanate and derive are roughly equivalent. However, emanate applies to the coming of something immaterial (such as a thought) from a source.

reports emanating from the capital

Flow adds to spring a suggestion of abundance or ease of inception.

words flowed easily from her pen

While in some cases nearly identical to derive, issue suggests emerging from confinement through an outlet.

blood issued from the cut

While the synonyms originate and derive are close in meaning, originate implies a definite source or starting point.

the fire originated in the basement

The synonyms proceed and derive are sometimes interchangeable, but proceed stresses place of origin, derivation, parentage, or logical cause.

advice that proceeds from the best of intentions

The words spring and derive can be used in similar contexts, but spring implies rapid or sudden emerging.

an idea that springs to mind

Although the words stem and derive have much in common, stem implies originating by dividing or branching off from something as an outgrowth or subordinate development.

industries stemming from space research
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:29:31