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单词 defame
释义

defame

verb

de·​fame di-ˈfām How to pronounce defame (audio)
dē-
defamed; defaming

transitive verb

1
law : to harm the reputation of by communicating false statements about : to harm the reputation of by libel (see libel entry 1 sense 2a) or slander (see slander entry 2 sense 2)
defamed her character
2
archaic : accuse
defamed of witchcraft
3
archaic : disgrace
defamer noun

Synonyms

  • asperse
  • blacken
  • calumniate
  • libel
  • malign
  • slander
  • smear
  • traduce
  • vilify
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He says he was defamed by reports that falsely identified him as a former gangster. of course I want to win the election, but I refuse to defame my opponent in order to do so
Recent Examples on the Web The suit alleges McDermott and Smith used their Left of Center podcast to defame his character. Carrie Napoleon, Chicago Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 On Wednesday, a Montgomery County jury returned a verdict that found Moore did not defame Corfman in his public denials of her 2017 accusations. Paul Gattis | Pgattis@al.com, al, 3 Feb. 2022 Some posters said the marchers were clearly FBI agents or members of antifa — shorthand for anti-fascists — looking to defame Trump supporters. David Klepper, ajc, 9 July 2022 Heard has countersued, claiming Depp directed his lawyers to defame her in the legal process. CBS News, 19 Apr. 2022 Depp was awarded over $10 million in damages, as a jury found Heard did defame him in the article despite his name never being mentioned in it. Brendan Morrow, The Week, 2 June 2022 The claim: Video shows Palestinians staging the shooting of a child by Israeli soldiers Some social media users have claimed that a video shows Palestinians staging fake violence to defame Israel. Kate S. Petersen, USA TODAY, 23 May 2022 After a 10-day trial in Los Angeles, jurors determined the celebrity family did not defame Chyna and the panel declined to award any damages to her. Los Angeles Times, 3 May 2022 Heard's lawyers say the article is accurate and doesn't defame him. CBS News, 21 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French deffamer, diffamer, from Medieval Latin defamare, alteration of Latin diffamare, from dis- + fama reputation, fame

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Legal Definition

defame

transitive verb

de·​fame di-ˈfām How to pronounce defame (audio)
defamed; defaming
: to make the subject of defamation

History and Etymology for defame

Medieval Latin defamare, alteration of Latin diffamare to spread news of, defame, from dis-, prefix marking dispersal or removal + fama reputation

defame

verb

1
as in to libel
to make untrue and harmful statements about of course I want to win the election, but I refuse to defame my opponent in order to do so

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • libel
  • smear
  • slander
  • humiliate
  • malign
  • discredit
  • disgrace
  • vilify
  • calumniate
  • disparage
  • denigrate
  • asperse
  • belittle
  • shame
  • traduce
  • dishonor
  • blacken
  • detract
  • degrade
  • debase
  • humble
  • disdain
  • scorn
  • abase

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • honor
  • exalt
  • glorify
  • commend
  • applaud
  • respect
  • praise
  • admire
  • regard
  • esteem
  • worship
  • adore
  • acclaim
  • revere
  • venerate
See More
2
as in to accuse
archaic to make a claim of wrongdoing against so the harmless old woman was defamed of witchcraft

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • accuse
  • indict
  • prosecute
  • incriminate
  • impeach
  • sue
  • blame
  • criminate
  • charge
  • criticize
  • impugn
  • denounce
  • condemn
  • chide
  • try
  • fault
  • appeal
  • implicate
  • censure
  • castigate
  • arraign
  • reproach
  • rebuke
  • tax
  • summon
  • retaliate
  • cite
  • reprove
  • inculpate
  • reprobate
  • name
  • recriminate
  • damn
  • book
  • report
  • call (on)
  • frame
  • inform (against)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • vindicate
  • exonerate
  • defend
  • absolve
  • acquit
  • exculpate
  • advocate
  • clear
  • justify
  • forgive
  • excuse
  • pardon
  • champion
  • remit
  • shrive
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of defame are asperse, calumniate, malign, slander, traduce, and vilify. While all these words mean "to injure by speaking ill of," defame stresses the actual loss of or injury to one's good name.

sued them for defaming her reputation

In some situations, the words asperse and defame are roughly equivalent. However, asperse implies continued attack on a reputation often by indirect or insinuated detraction.

both candidates aspersed the other's motives

While the synonyms calumniate and defame are close in meaning, calumniate imputes malice to the speaker and falsity to the assertions.

falsely calumniated as a traitor

Although the words malign and defame have much in common, malign suggests specific and often subtle misrepresentation but may not always imply deliberate lying.

the most maligned monarch in British history

The meanings of slander and defame largely overlap; however, slander stresses the suffering of the victim.

town gossips slandered their good name

The words traduce and defame are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, traduce stresses the resulting ignominy and distress to the victim.

so traduced the governor that he was driven from office

The words vilify and defame can be used in similar contexts, but vilify implies attempting to destroy a reputation by open and direct abuse.

no criminal was more vilified in the press
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更新时间:2024/11/11 10:56:23