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单词 acetabulum
释义

acetabulum

noun

ac·​e·​tab·​u·​lum ˌa-sə-ˈta-byə-ləm How to pronounce acetabulum (audio)
plural acetabulums or acetabula ˌa-sə-ˈta-byə-lə How to pronounce acetabulum (audio)
1
: a ventral sucker of a trematode
2
: the cup-shaped socket in the hip bone
acetabular
ˌa-sə-ˈta-byə-lər How to pronounce acetabulum (audio)
adjective

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web The head of the femur becomes abnormally shaped and no longer fits seamlessly in the acetabulum, or socket, putting the hip at risk of future injury. Sandra G. Boodman, chicagotribune.com, 16 May 2017 The head of the femur becomes abnormally shaped and no longer fits seamlessly in the acetabulum, or socket, putting the hip at risk of future injury. Sandra G. Boodman, chicagotribune.com, 16 May 2017 The head of the femur becomes abnormally shaped and no longer fits seamlessly in the acetabulum, or socket, putting the hip at risk of future injury. Sandra G. Boodman, chicagotribune.com, 16 May 2017 The head of the femur becomes abnormally shaped and no longer fits seamlessly in the acetabulum, or socket, putting the hip at risk of future injury. Sandra G. Boodman, chicagotribune.com, 16 May 2017 The head of the femur becomes abnormally shaped and no longer fits seamlessly in the acetabulum, or socket, putting the hip at risk of future injury. Sandra G. Boodman, chicagotribune.com, 16 May 2017 The head of the femur becomes abnormally shaped and no longer fits seamlessly in the acetabulum, or socket, putting the hip at risk of future injury. Sandra G. Boodman, Washington Post, 15 May 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin acētābulum "small cup (originally used for vinegar), sucker of a polyp, socket of the hip bone," from acētum "vinegar" + -a- (by analogy with derivatives formed from verbs, as vocābulum vocable) + -bulum, instrument suffix (going back to Indo-European *-dhlom) — more at acetic acid

Note: Late Indo-European apparently possessed several deverbal instrumental suffixes of similar shape (*-dhlo-, *-tlo-, *-dhro-, *-tro-, perhaps all originally < *-tro-, zero-grade of the agent suffix -tor), which are unevenly attested and partially conflated in the daughter languages. Note in Latin rōstrum "beak, rostrum"; crībrum "sieve" (see cribriform); obstāculum obstacle; stabulum stable entry 1.

First Known Use

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Medical Definition

acetabulum

noun

ac·​e·​tab·​u·​lum -ˈtab-yə-ləm How to pronounce acetabulum (audio)
plural acetabulums or acetabula -lə How to pronounce acetabulum (audio)
1
: the cup-shaped socket in the hip bone
2
: a sucker of an invertebrate (as a trematode or leech)
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更新时间:2024/9/21 16:36:58