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单词 misprision
释义

misprision

1 of 2

noun (1)

mis·​pri·​sion (ˌ)mis-ˈpri-zhən How to pronounce misprision (audio)
1
a
: neglect or wrong performance of official duty
b
: concealment of treason or felony by one who is not a participant in the treason or felony
c
: seditious conduct against the government or the courts
2
: misunderstanding, misinterpretation

misprision

2 of 2

noun (2)

: contempt, scorn

Did you know?

All but one of the following words traces back to Latin prehendere, meaning "to seize." Which word doesn't belong?

apprehend - comprehend - misprision - misprize - prison - surprise

It's easy to see the prehendere connection in apprehend and comprehend, whereas you may be surprised that surprise is from prehendere (via Anglo-French susprendre, meaning "to capture" or "to take by surprise"). Prison, too, is from prehendere by way of Anglo-French. And misprision comes to us by way of Anglo-French mesprisun ("error, wrongdoing"), from mesprendre ("to take by mistake"), itself from prehendere. The only word that's out of place is misprize, meaning "to despise" or "to undervalue." It's ultimately from Latin pretium, meaning "value," but—in a trick move that perhaps only English could pull off—misprize has also given us a related noun meaning "contempt, scorn," in the form of an etymologically distinct misprision.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French mesprisun error, wrongdoing, from mesprendre to take by mistake, from mes- mis- + prendre to take, from Latin prehendere to seize — more at get

Noun (2)

misprize

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1592, in the meaning defined above

Legal Definition

misprision

noun

mis·​pri·​sion mis-ˈpri-zhən How to pronounce misprision (audio)
1
: neglectful or wrongful performance of an official duty
2
: a clerical error in a legal proceeding that can be corrected in a summary proceeding
3
: the concealment of a treason or felony and failure to report it to the prosecuting authorities by a person who has not committed it
misprision of felony
misprision of treason

History and Etymology for misprision

Anglo-French, error, wrongdoing, from Old French, from mesprendre to make a mistake, from mes- wrongly + prendre to take, from Latin prehendere to seize

misprision

noun

1
as in contempt
open dislike for someone or something considered unworthy of one's concern or respect his intense misprision for films that rely on CGI instead of live action is well known

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • contempt
  • disdain
  • hatred
  • malice
  • disgust
  • contemptuousness
  • hate
  • distaste
  • hatefulness
  • despisement
  • jealousy
  • scorn
  • hostility
  • despitefulness
  • despite
  • malevolence
  • lovelessness
  • malignity
  • resentment
  • abhorrence
  • spite
  • maliciousness
  • revulsion
  • meanness
  • malignancy
  • repugnance
  • abomination
  • disparagement
  • loathing
  • grudge
  • odium
  • invidiousness
  • enmity
  • detestation
  • antagonism
  • repulsion
  • depreciation
  • vindictiveness
  • spitefulness
  • animosity
  • virulence
  • condemnation
  • detraction
  • abuse
  • execration
  • jaundice
  • ridicule
  • pique
  • diminishment
  • antipathy
  • vituperation
  • aspersion
  • censure
  • bitterness
  • bile
  • belittlement
  • denunciation
  • horror
  • invective
  • mockery
  • derision
  • deprecation
  • aversion
  • gall
  • spleen
  • rancor
  • venom
  • vitriol
  • cattiness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • admiration
  • regard
  • favor
  • respect
  • esteem
  • estimation
  • idolatry
  • acceptance
  • tolerance
  • deference
  • reverence
  • glorification
  • adoration
  • love
  • worship
  • fondness
  • deification
  • adulation
  • affection
  • veneration
  • idolization
  • lionization
  • liking
  • fancy
See More
2
as in negligence
the nonperformance of an assigned or expected action an elected official charged with misprision and bribery

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • negligence
  • neglect
  • failure
  • nonfeasance
  • oversight
  • default
  • delinquency
  • dereliction
  • inadvertence
  • carelessness
  • inadvertency
  • laxity
  • heedlessness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • compliance
  • fulfillment
  • discharge
  • fulfilment
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更新时间:2024/11/13 9:45:06