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单词 medium
释义

medium

1 of 2

noun

me·​di·​um ˈmē-dē-əm How to pronounce medium (audio)
plural mediums or media ˈmē-dē-ə How to pronounce medium (audio)
1
a
: something in a middle position
These shirts are all mediums.
b
: a middle condition or degree : mean
Look for a happy medium.
2
: a means of effecting or conveying something: such as
a plural usually media
(1)
: a channel or system of communication, information, or entertainment compare mass medium
(2)
: a publication or broadcast that carries advertising
(3)
: a mode of artistic expression or communication
as his literary medium he has chosen a biographical form Ernest Newman
(4)
: something (such as a magnetic disk) on which information may be stored
b
media plural : digital audio or video files available for playback or streaming
… the free video broadcasts can be downloaded to portable media players from a number of popular pod[cast] and vodcast Web sites. Steve Miller
Apple's current keyboards can use the function keys … for alternate functions such as controlling volume, screen brightness, media playback … Dan Frakes
c
: material or technical means of artistic expression (such as paint and canvas, sculptural stone, or literary or musical form)
d
plural mediums : an individual held to be a channel of communication between the earthly world and a world of spirits
e(1)
: a substance regarded as the means of transmission (see transmission sense 1) of a force or effect
air is the medium that conveys sound
(2)
: a surrounding or enveloping substance
(3)
: the tenuous material (such as gas and dust) in space that exists outside large agglomerations (see agglomeration sense 2) of matter (such as stars)
interstellar medium
f
: go-between, intermediary
the medium of introduction was no doubt … the publisher Richard Garnett
3
a
: a condition or environment in which something may function or flourish
Ocean fish live in a medium of salt water.
b plural media
(1)
: a nutrient system for the artificial cultivation of cells or organisms and especially bacteria
(2)
: a fluid or solid in which organic (see organic entry 1 sense 1) structures are placed (as for preservation or mounting)
c
: a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter

medium

2 of 2

adjective

: intermediate in quantity, quality, position, size, or degree

Synonyms

Noun

  • golden mean
  • mean
  • middle
  • middle ground
  • midpoint

Adjective

  • average
  • intermediate
  • mean
  • median
  • middle
  • middling
  • midsize
  • midsized
  • moderate
  • modest
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun These shirts are all mediums and I take a large. Make my French fries a medium. Her preferred medium is sculpture. The artist works in two media , pencil and watercolor. Adjective These T-shirts are available in three sizes: small, medium, and large. a person of medium build How would you like your steak, sir: rare, medium, or well-done? See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
And although plenty of designers approach the medium with a sense of humor (Jeremy Scott and the late Elsa Schiaparelli immediately come to mind), the intensity of the industry is on full display during fashion week. Sarah Spellings, Vogue, 9 Sep. 2022 Add the broth, bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-low. Ellie Krieger, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 Its molecules, called mucins, are in liquids ranging from the slippery saliva that eases the passage of food down the throat and through the digestive system, to a medium of transportation for slugs. Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics, 8 Sep. 2022 A few decades later, comics had evolved into graphic novels, a sophisticated narrative medium with cultural import. BostonGlobe.com, 8 Sep. 2022 Combine jam, sugar and lemon zest in same skillet over medium low; bring to a simmer. People Staff, Peoplemag, 5 Sep. 2022 Heat a cast-iron skillet over medium-low and add enough oil to generously coat the bottom of the skillet. Vallery Lomas, Chicago Tribune, 17 Aug. 2022 Reduce the temperature to medium-low and simmer for 10 minutes. Robin Miller, USA TODAY, 16 Aug. 2022 Add the chocolate and mix briefly on medium low to distribute. Julia O'malley, Anchorage Daily News, 12 Aug. 2022
Adjective
As well as help for households, measures could include a business rates cut for small- and medium-sized businesses, which aren’t protected by a regulatory price cap on domestic energy bills and have been calling for assistance. Ellen Milligan, BostonGlobe.com, 5 Sep. 2022 This Greenworks Pro CrossoverZ Zero-Turn riding lawn mower is an excellent mower for small- to medium-sized lawns of up to 2.5 acres and provides the equivalent of 24 horsepower. Kat De Naoum, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 Sep. 2022 During the pandemic, the Fed unveiled a lending program to bolster medium-sized businesses that critics charged was made available to oil and gas drillers, though few loans were made overall and the program was temporary. Christopher Rugaber, ajc, 25 Aug. 2022 Chaffin said that trolling medium-sized spoons behind diving planers has been the best bet. D'arcy Egan, cleveland, 25 Aug. 2022 These wooly, small- to medium-sized pups aren't pretentious in the least. Katarina Avendano, Good Housekeeping, 25 Aug. 2022 Most of the nutrient-rich end product will be sold as a soil amendment to small- and medium-sized farms in Kern County. James Rainey, Los Angeles Times, 18 Aug. 2022 When a company is in transition, from startup to enterprise, or small- to medium-sized business, growth has an effect on culture—whether desired or not. Maxime Droux, Forbes, 18 Aug. 2022 So generally, this bed is better for smaller to medium-sized dogs. Madison Yauger, Peoplemag, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Adjective

Latin, from neuter of medius middle — more at mid

First Known Use

Noun

1589, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1670, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

medium 1 of 2

noun

me·​di·​um ˈmē-dē-əm How to pronounce medium (audio)
plural mediums or media
-dē-ə
1
: something that is in a middle position (as in size)
2
: the thing by which or through which something is done
Writing is a medium of communication.
3
: the substance in which something lives or acts
the medium of air
4
plural usually media : a form or system of communication, information, or entertainment
5
: a person through whom other persons try to communicate with the spirits of the dead

medium

2 of 2

adjective

: intermediate in amount, quality, position, or degree
medium size

Medical Definition

medium

noun

me·​di·​um ˈmēd-ē-əm How to pronounce medium (audio)
plural mediums or media -ē-ə How to pronounce medium (audio)
1
: a means of effecting or conveying something: as
a
: a substance regarded as the means of transmission of a force or effect
b
: a surrounding or enveloping substance
2
plural media
a
: a nutrient system for the artificial cultivation of cells or organisms and especially bacteria
b
: a fluid or solid in which organic structures are placed (as for preservation or mounting)

medium 1 of 2

noun

1
as in middle
a middle point between extremes trying to achieve a happy medium as far as the demands of career and family are concerned

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • middle
  • golden mean
  • average
  • middle ground
  • midpoint
  • middle of the road
  • mean
  • standard
  • norm
  • arithmetic mean
  • median
  • par

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • maximum
  • minimum
  • utmost
2
as in instrumentality
something used to achieve an end regards political activism on the local level as the best medium for effecting social change

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • instrumentality
  • means
  • vehicle
  • instrument
  • agent
  • tool
  • power
  • mechanism
  • machinery
  • factor
  • incentive
  • agency
  • ministry
  • influence
  • organ
  • ingredient
  • weapon
  • determinant
  • catalyst
  • reason
  • impetus
  • stimulus
  • cause
  • expedient
  • generator
  • activator
  • driver
  • occasion
  • mover
  • trigger
  • inspiration
  • energizer
  • executor
  • antecedent
  • animator
  • launcher
  • instigation
  • instigator
  • subagency
  • subagent
3
as in environment
the circumstances, conditions, or objects by which one is surrounded an artist who enjoys the cultural medium of the big city

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • environment
  • atmosphere
  • context
  • surroundings
  • space
  • setting
  • terrain
  • climate
  • surround
  • environs
  • ambient
  • milieu
  • location
  • place
  • contexture
  • background
  • element
  • backdrop
  • clime
  • mise-en-scène
  • situation
  • position
  • habitat
  • status
  • geography
  • microenvironment
4
as in psychic
a person who claims to speak with or for the spirits of the dead the medium claims that she can put the grieving parents in touch with the spirit of their deceased son

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • psychic
  • spiritist
  • spiritualist
  • channel
  • channeler
  • clairvoyant
  • sensitive
  • telepath
  • mind reader
  • mentalist
5
as in platform
a place or opportunity for communicating ideas and information I think a blog might be a good medium for sharing your reviews of local restaurants

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • platform
  • venue
  • outlet
  • forum
  • conduit
  • channel
  • showcase
  • soapbox
  • pipeline
  • stage

medium

2 of 2

adjective

1
as in average
being about midway between extremes of amount or size taxpayers of medium income

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • average
  • intermediate
  • moderate
  • median
  • middle
  • modest
  • middling
  • midsize
  • typical
  • reasonable
  • midsized
  • standard
  • normal
  • adequate
  • mean
  • conventional
  • regular
  • usual
  • tolerable
  • popular
  • routine
  • common
  • commonplace
  • passable

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • excessive
  • extreme
  • individual
  • special
  • private
  • rare
  • unusual
  • exceptional
  • unique
  • strange
  • distinctive
  • uncommon
  • idiosyncratic
  • peculiar
See More
2
as in halfway
occupying a position equally distant from the ends or extremes a politician who first reads the polls and then inevitably takes the medium stance on every issue

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • halfway
  • intermediate
  • middle
  • mid
  • intermediary
  • central
  • mediate
  • medial
  • median
  • midmost
  • nearest
  • inner
  • equidistant
  • innermost
  • gray
  • borderline
  • grey
  • in-between
  • inmost
  • betwixt and between

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • extreme
  • peripheral
  • farthest
  • outermost
  • outer
  • remotest
  • utmost
  • furthest
  • furthermost
  • farthermost
  • outmost
See More
3
as in decent
of average to below average quality another medium effort from a movie director who can do better

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decent
  • middling
  • satisfactory
  • ordinary
  • adequate
  • mediocre
  • fair
  • indifferent
  • passable
  • common
  • acceptable
  • moderate
  • fine
  • sufficient
  • modest
  • reasonable
  • minimal
  • good
  • nice
  • respectable
  • so-so
  • run-of-the-mine
  • run-of-mine
  • all right
  • tolerable
  • second-rate
  • run-of-the-mill
  • second-class
  • sufficing
  • alright
  • okay
  • presentable
  • unexceptional
  • OK

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • maximum
  • optimum
  • special
  • great
  • optimal
  • prime
  • excellent
  • top
  • superior
  • outstanding
  • choice
  • supreme
  • classic
  • splendid
  • exceptional
  • distinguished
  • terrific
  • superb
  • stellar
  • sterling
  • capital
  • grand
  • exquisite
  • marvellous
  • matchless
  • superlative
  • par excellence
  • sensational
  • marvelous
  • swell
  • preeminent
  • fantastic
  • peerless
  • fabulous
  • nifty
  • unparalleled
  • number one
  • unmatched
  • unsurpassed
  • first-class
  • first-rate
  • inadequate
  • insufficient
  • tip-top
  • top-notch
  • lacking
  • A1
  • unsatisfactory
  • unacceptable
  • wanting
  • deficient
  • No. 1
See More
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更新时间:2025/1/3 23:50:15