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单词 jiva
释义

jiva in American English

( ˈdʒivə)
noun
1. Hinduism
the individual soul, regarded as a particular manifestation of Atman
2. (in Jainism)
a. 
the individual soul or life monad, compared to a transparent crystal stained by karmic matter with colors, or lesyas, of varying hues
b. 
all such monads collectively, regarded as the animating principle of the universe.
Also called: jivatma
Word origin
[1800–10; ‹ Skt: lit., living]
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