a penalty or sanction given for any crime or offence
2.
the act of punishing or state of being punished
3. informal
rough treatment
4. psychology
any aversive stimulus administered to an organism as part of training
punition in American English
(pjuːˈnɪʃən)
noun
punishment
Word origin
[1375–1425; late ME punicioun ‹ MF punition ‹ L pūnītiōn-, s. of pūnītiō punishment, equiv. to pūnīt(us) (ptp. of pūnīre to punish) + -iōn--ion]This word is first recorded in the period 1375–1425. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: dimension, gauge, inventory, screw, trick-ion is a suffix, appearing in words of Latin origin, denoting action or condition, usedin Latin and in English to form nouns from stems of Latin adjectives (communion; union), verbs (legion; opinion), and esp. past participles (allusion; creation; fusion; notion; torsion)