(of an image) converted to show only two colours, black and white
Examples of 'bilevel' in a sentence
bilevel
Bilevel programs are developed to model the simultaneous optimization of signal setting and congestion toll.
Wei Mao, Feifei Qin, Yihong Hu, Zhijia Tan 2013, 'Joint Implementation of Signal Control and Congestion Pricing in Transportation Network',Journal of Applied Mathematicshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/315752. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
He was managed conservatively along with bilevel positive airway pressure ventilator support.
Ansuman Mukhopadhyay, Mrinmoy Mitra, Srabani Chakrabati 2016, 'Reexpansion pulmonary edema following thoracentesis', The Journal of Association of Chest Physicianshttp://www.jacpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2320-8775;year=2016;volume=4;issue=1;spage=30;epage=32;aulast=Mukhopadhyay. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We use a penalty function to convert a bilevel problem into one-level ones.
Bui Van Dinh, Le Dung Muu 2011, 'On Penalty and Gap Function Methods for Bilevel Equilibrium Problems', Journal of Applied Mathematicshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/646452. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This approach leads to a bilevel programming problem.
Hêriş Golpîra 2017, 'Robust Bilevel Optimization for an Opportunistic Supply Chain Network Design Problemin an Uncertain and Risky Environment', Operations Research and Decisionshttp://orduser.pwr.wroc.pl/DownloadFile.aspx?aid=1267. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We propose efficient techniques to reduce the computation complexity of solving the bilevel problems.
Xuan Liu, Xingdong Liu, Zuyi Li 2015, 'Cyber Risk Assessment of Transmission Lines in Smart Grids', Energieshttp://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/12/12393. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The corresponding congestion pricing models are formulated as a bilevel programming problem.
Hua Wang, Wei Mao, Hu Shao 2013, 'Stochastic Congestion Pricing among Multiple Regions: Competition and Cooperation',Journal of Applied Mathematicshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/696481. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)