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单词 bacteriorhodopsin
释义

bacteriorhodopsin in American English

(bækˌtɪriˌoʊroʊˈdɑpsɪn)
noun
a purple protein containing retinal and found in the plasma membrane of certain bacteria (genus Halobacterium): it directly supplies electrochemical energy from sunlight

bacteriorhodopsin in American English

(bækˌtɪəriourouˈdɑpsɪn)
noun
Biochemistry
a protein complex in the membrane of halobacteria that conducts a unique form of photosynthesis, employing the light-sensitive pigment retinal rather than the chlorophyll used by all other known photosynthetic organisms
Word origin
[1975–80; bacterio- + rhodopsin]This word is first recorded in the period 1975–80. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: front-load, hybridoma, noogie, surrogate mother, videotex

Examples of 'bacteriorhodopsin' in a sentence
bacteriorhodopsin

The research was mainly focused on the expression of bacteriorhodopsin and its functional properties.
Jens Twellmeyer, Andy Wende, Jan Wolfertz, Friedhelm Pfeiffer, Markus Panhuysen, AlexanderZaigler, Jörg Soppa, Gerhard Welzl, Dieter Oesterhelt 2007, 'Microarray analysis in the archaeon Halobacterium salinarum strain R1.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2020435?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We determined low frequency modes around 200 cm-1, similar to those reported for bacteriorhodopsin.
Karsten eHeyne, Till eStensitzki, Vera eMuders, Joachim eHeberle, Ramona eSchlesinger 2015, 'The primary photoreaction of channelrhodopsin-1: Wavelength dependent photoreactionsinduced by ground-state heterogeneity', Frontiers in Molecular Bioscienceshttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmolb.2015.00041/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Compared to its bacteriorhodopsin-driven photosynthesis, less attention has been devoted to modeling its respiratory pathway.
Cherryl O. Talaue, Ricardo C. H. del Rosario, Friedhelm Pfeiffer, Eduardo R. Mendoza,Dieter Oesterhelt 2016, 'Model Construction and Analysis of Respiration in Halobacterium salinarum', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0151839. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In a pilot experiment, the folding pathway of bacteriorhodopsin via various secondary and tertiary structures was visualized.
Axel Baumann, Silke Kerruth, Jörg Fitter, Georg Büldt, Joachim Heberle, Ramona Schlesinger,Kenichi Ataka 2016, 'In-Situ Observation of Membrane Protein Folding during Cell-Free Expression.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4792443?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The results of this study indicated that the bacterioruberin deletion had insignificant effects on bacteriorhodopsin production.
Abbas Karimi Fard, Ali Asghar Deldar, Saeed Sedaghat 2018, 'The Effect of Bacterioruberin Deletion on Production of Bacteriorhodopsin in Halobacteriumsalinarum R1', Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Researchhttp://jpacr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpacr/article/view/369/pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Hence, the biosynthesis pathway of bacteriorhodopsin basically has to be considered independently from the bacterioruberin synthesis.
Abbas Karimi Fard, Ali Asghar Deldar, Saeed Sedaghat 2018, 'The Effect of Bacterioruberin Deletion on Production of Bacteriorhodopsin in Halobacteriumsalinarum R1', Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Researchhttp://jpacr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpacr/article/view/369/pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
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更新时间：2025/1/9 4:26:29