The thyroid was examined for nodules and other parenchymal abnormalities.
Ademola A Adeyekun, Christopher C Nduka, Emmanuel O Ighodaro 2017, 'Comparative ultrasound evaluation of thyroid nodule incidence among diabetics andhealthy adults without overt thyroid disease', Sahel Medical Journalhttp://www.smjonline.org/article.asp?issn=1118-8561;year=2017;volume=20;issue=2;spage=55;epage=58;aulast=Adeyekun. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Among 155 kidneys with non-refluxing ureters 132 (85.2%) revealed parenchymal changes on renal cortical scintigraphy.
N Ataei, B Safaian, A Madani, S T Esfahani, F Ataei 2008, 'THE IMPORTANCE OF 99m-Tc DMSA RENAL SCINTIGRAPHY IN EVALUATION OF RENAL LESIONS INCHILDREN WITH ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS', Acta Medica Iranicahttp://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/12250.pdf&manuscript_id=12250. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Here we present a case of confirmed pleuro-parenchymal sarcoidosis.
S. Walker, H. Adamali, N. Bhatt, N. Maskell, S.L. Barratt 2018, 'Pleuroparenchymal sarcoidosis - A recognised but rare manifestation of disease', Respiratory Medicine Case Reportshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007117304100. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, approximately 75 percent of admitted patients eventually develop parenchymal lesions.
Narges Karimi 2017, 'Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndromes', Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicinehttp://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/ABCMED/article/view/3241. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
It results in severe parenchymal damage in the brain.
Nada Abdelmagid, Biborka Bereczky-Veress, Santosh Atanur, Alena Musilová, Václav Zídek,Laura Saba, Andreas Warnecke, Mohsen Khademi, Marie Studahl, Elisabeth Aurelius, AndersHjalmarsson, Ana Garcia-Diaz, Cécile V Denis, Tomas Bergström, Birgit Sköldenberg,Ingrid Kockum, Timothy Aitman, Norbert Hübner, Tomas Olsson, Michal Pravenec, MargaritaDiez 2016, 'Von Willebrand Factor Gene Variants Associate with Herpes simplex Encephalitis.',PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4880288?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Additionally, leptomeningeal and parenchymal contrast enhancement was assessed.
Sebastian Eiden, Christopher Beck, Nils Venhoff, Samer Elsheikh, Gabriele Ihorst,Horst Urbach, Stephan Meckel 2019, 'High-resolution contrast-enhanced vessel wall imaging in patients with suspected cerebralvasculitis: Prospective comparison of whole-brain 3D T1 SPACE versus 2D T1 black bloodMRI at 3 Tesla.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6407784?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
When this fails, parenchymal-sparing operations are needed.
Aditya Sengupta, Othman Aljohani, Howaida El-Said, Aparna Rao, Matthew Brigger, RaghavMurthy 2019, 'Sleeve lobectomy for an arteriovenous malformation in the bronchus intermedius ina child', Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reportshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576619300880. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Hepatocytes harbour connexin32 and connexin26, while non-parenchymal liver cells typically express connexin43.
Michaël eMaes, Elke eDecrock, Bruno eCogliati, André G Oliveira, Pedro E Marques,Maria Lucia eZaidan Dagli, Gustavo B Menezes, Gregory eMennecier, Luc eLeybaert, TamaraeVanhaecke, Vera eRogiers, Mathieu eVinken 2014, 'Connexin and pannexin (hemi)channels in the liver', Frontiers in Physiologyhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2013.00405/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)