Word forms: comparative dirtier, superlative dirtiest, 3rd person singular presenttense dirties, present participle dirtying, past tense, past participle dirtied
1. adjective
If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.
The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.
2. verb
To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.
He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. [VERB noun]
A little girl dirties her clothing by climbing a tree. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: soil, foul, stain, spoil More Synonyms of dirty
3. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.
[disapproval]
The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.
Dirty is also an adverb.
Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty.
4. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.
They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads.
Dirty is also an adverb.
I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.
5. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.
[informal, emphasis]
You dirty liar.
6.
See to wash your dirty linen in public
7.
See dirty look
8.
See dirty old man
9.
See do someone's dirty work
10.
See dirty weekend
11.
See a dirty word
More Synonyms of dirty
dirty in British English
(ˈdɜːtɪ)
adjectiveWord forms: dirtier or dirtiest
1.
covered or marked with dirt; filthy
2.
a.
obscene; salacious
dirty books
b.
sexually clandestine
a dirty weekend
3.
causing one to become grimy
a dirty job
4.
(of a colour) not clear and bright; impure
5.
unfair; dishonest; unscrupulous; unsporting
6.
mean; nasty
a dirty cheat
7.
scandalous; unkind
a dirty rumour
8.
revealing dislike or anger
a dirty look
9.
(of weather) rainy or squally; stormy
10.
(of an aircraft) having projections into the airstream, such as lowered flaps
11.
(of an explosive device) modified to cause radioactive contamination
Compare clean (sense 5)
12.
(of food) indulgent but uncomplicated
dirty fries topped with cheese
13. be dirty on
14. dirty dog
15. dirty linen
16. dirty pool
17. dirty word
18. dirty work
19. do the dirty on
verbWord forms: dirties, dirtying or dirtied
20.
to make or become dirty; stain; soil
Derived forms
dirtily (ˈdirtily)
adverb
dirtiness (ˈdirtiness)
noun
dirty in American English
(ˈdɜrti)
adjectiveWord forms: ˈdirtier or ˈdirtiest
1.
soiled or soiling with dirt; unclean
2.
causing one to be soiled with dirt
a dirty occupation
3.
lacking luster or brilliance; dull, grayish, etc.
a dirty green
4.
obscene; pornographic
dirty jokes
5.
given to lechery or lustful thoughts; prurient
a dirty mind, dirty old man
6.
disagreeable or contemptible; mean; nasty
a dirty coward
7.
unfair; dishonest; unsportsmanlike
a dirty player
8.
unkind; malicious or malevolent
dirty remarks
9. US
producing much fallout
said of nuclear weapons
10.
revealing anger or irritation
a dirty look
11.
squally; rough
dirty weather
12. US, Slang
rasping, reedy, rough, etc. in tone
a dirty trumpet
verb transitive, verb intransitiveWord forms: ˈdirtied or ˈdirtying
13.
to make or become dirty; soil; tarnish; stain
Idioms:
a dirty shame
SYNONYMY NOTE: dirty is applied to that which is covered or filled with any kind of dirt and is the broadestof these terms [a dirty face, a dirty room]; soiled generally suggests the presence of superficial dirt in an amount sufficient to impaircleanness or freshness [a soiled shirt]; grimy suggests soot or granular dirt deposited on or ingrained in a surface [a miner with a grimy face]; filthy is applied to that which is disgustingly dirty [filthy as a pigpen]; foul implies extreme filth that is grossly offensive or loathsome because of its stench,putridity, or corruption [foul air]
OPPOSITE: clean
Derived forms
dirtily (ˈdirtily)
adverb
dirtiness (ˈdirtiness)
noun
Word origin
ME dritti
More idioms containing
dirty
get your hands dirty
someone does not dirty their hands
get down and dirty
down and dirty
wash your dirty linen in public
do the dirty on someone
give someone a dirty look
a dirty word
do someone's dirty work
Examples of 'dirty' in a sentence
dirty
He gave me a really dirty look back.
The Sun (2016)
Genuine opposition parties have been subjected to dirty tricks ahead of the election.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
And he likes to fight dirty.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Beware the velvet choker comeback: the cheap ones leave a dirty shadow.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Well, it is time to get down and dirty to trick your brain into thinking you indulged.
The Sun (2016)
The other reason is that, having done the dirty work, she is having too much fun basking in the applause.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
If the year has not yet given you your fill of American politics, you might be tempted by this drama about presidential hopefuls using dirty tricks.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Tuesday should settle once and for all one of the dirtiest political battles of all time.
The Sun (2008)
One day cars like this will be outlawed by a combination of laws and dirty looks.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
We talk about dirty jokes and laundering money.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Such radioactive waste can be used to make a dirty bomb.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
We do some of their dirty work for them and they do the same for us.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
But an appeal found she had been the victim of dirty tricks.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
He whispered something dirty in my ear.
The Sun (2014)
The cookers would be in a really dirty and grimy condition.
The Sun (2008)
Not be dirty or nasty but just to be committed.
The Sun (2011)
They were fighting dirty because they were fighting scared.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
He will hope voters do not find out his dirty secret.
The Sun (2016)
The answer is get mean and dirty.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
The not so good ones left dirty clothes lying around.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
My neighbour now gives me dirty looks when she sees me.
The Sun (2011)
It did not have to be all scandalous songs or idle tricks and dirty jokes.
Andrew Bridgeford 1066: and the Hidden History of the Bayeux Tapestry (2004)
It makes one feel dirty just thinking about it.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
He does the dirty work that maybe goes unnoticed.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
He lay motionless, dressed in dirty tattered clothes.
Deborah Cadbury THE LOST KING OF FRANCE: Revolution, Revenge and the Search for Louis XVII (2002)
Now fans want to see the duo's dirty deeds in the flesh.
The Sun (2015)
And when she did he was always dirty and badly dressed, sometimes in clothes that were one step removed from rags.
Jan Fennell FRIENDS FOR LIFE (2003)
Dirty deeds in the Dolomites.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Word lists with
dirty
Weather descriptions
In other languages
dirty
British English: dirty /ˈdɜːtɪ/ ADJECTIVE
If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
He had dirty fingernails.
American English: dirty
Arabic: قَذِر
Brazilian Portuguese: sujo
Chinese: 肮脏的
Croatian: prljav
Czech: špinavý
Danish: beskidt
Dutch: vies
European Spanish: sucio
Finnish: likainen
French: sale
German: schmutzig
Greek: βρόμικος
Italian: sporco
Japanese: 汚れた
Korean: 더러운
Norwegian: skitten
Polish: brudny
European Portuguese: sujo
Romanian: murdar
Russian: грязный
Latin American Spanish: sucio
Swedish: smutsig
Thai: สกปรก
Turkish: kirli
Ukrainian: брудний
Vietnamese: bẩn
British English: dirty VERB
To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.
He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats.
American English: dirty
Brazilian Portuguese: sujar
Chinese: 把…弄脏
European Spanish: ensuciar
French: salir
German: beschmutzen
Italian: sporcare
Japanese: よごす
Korean: 더럽히다
European Portuguese: sujar
Latin American Spanish: ensuciar
All related terms of 'dirty'
dirty dog
a despicable person
dirty war
a war that is not fought in a conventional way observing the rules of war, but is a clandestine war involving assassinations etc
dirty bomb
A dirty bomb is a nuclear bomb that uses explosives to release radioactive material over a wide area.
dirty habit
A habit is something that you do often or regularly.
dirty joke
A joke is something that is said or done to make you laugh , for example a funny story.
dirty linen
intimate secrets , esp those that might give rise to gossip
dirty look
If someone gives you a dirty look , they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.
dirty pool
dishonest behaviour
dirty rice
a Cajun dish of rice cooked with vegetables , chicken giblets, etc.
dirty trick
You describe the actions of an organization or political group as dirty tricks when you think they are using illegal methods to harm the reputation or effectiveness of their rivals .
dirty word
If you say that people consider something to be a dirty word , you mean that they disapprove of it.
dirty work
unpleasant or illicit activity
dirty dishes
All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes .
dirty-minded
obsessed by sex
dirty realism
a style of writing, originating in the US in the 1980s, which depicts in great detail the seamier or more mundane aspects of ordinary life
dirty secret
A secret is a fact that is known by only a small number of people, and is not told to anyone else.
dirty tricks
underhand activities and machinations in political or governmental affairs , usually intended to discredit an opponent
dirty weekend
A dirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.
a dirty word
If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.
be dirty on
to be offended by or be hostile towards
dirty campaign
A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.
a dirty shame
a very unfortunate circumstance
dirty old man
Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.
down and dirty
bold, direct, and sometimes rude
do the dirty on
to behave meanly or unkindly towards
get down and dirty
to act in an unfair or dishonest way in order to gain an advantage
get your hands dirty
to get involved with all aspects of your job, including routine , practical , or more junior work, or dealing with people directly . This expression is usually used showing approval .
do someone's dirty work
To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.
do the dirty on someone
to betray someone or treat them very badly
give someone a dirty look
to look at someone in a way that shows that you are very angry about something
air one's dirty laundry in public
If you say that someone airs their dirty laundry in public , you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression , for example wash your dirty linen in public , or wash your dirty laundry in public .
someone does not dirty their hands
said to mean that someone avoids doing physical work or the parts of a job that they consider unpleasant or distasteful
wash your dirty linen in public
to talk about unpleasant or personal matters in front of other people, when most people consider that such things should be kept private .
to wash your dirty linen in public to wash your dirty laundry in public
If you say that someone washes their dirty linen in public , you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression , for example wash your dirty laundry in public , or in American English, air your dirty laundry in public .
Chinese translation of 'dirty'
dirty
(ˈdəːtɪ)
adj
[clothes, face etc]脏(髒)的 (zāng de)
[joke, magazine]黄(黃)色的 (huángsè de)
vt
[clothes, face etc]弄脏(髒) (nòngzāng)
1 (adjective)
Definition
covered or marked with dirt
The woman had matted hair and dirty fingernails.
Synonyms
filthy
The water looks stale and filthy.
soiled
grubby
His white coat was grubby and stained.
nasty
It's got a really nasty smell.
foul
foul, polluted water
muddy
polluted
messy
The work tends to be messy, so wear old clothes.
sullied
grimy
a grimy industrial city
unclean
By bathing in unclean water, they expose themselves to contamination.
mucky
The design means that you can't see the odd mucky mark.
grotty (slang)
grungy (slang)
scuzzy (slang)
begrimed
skanky (slang)
festy (Australian, slang)
Opposites
clean
,
pure
,
spotless
2 (adjective)
Definition
unfair, dishonest, or unkind
Their opponents used dirty tactics.
Synonyms
dishonest
He had become rich by dishonest means.
illegal
He was dismissed by the referee for an illegal tackle.
unfair
nations involved in unfair trade practices
cheating
corrupt
corrupt politicians who took bribes
crooked (informal)
She might expose his crooked business deals to the authorities.
deceiving
fraudulent
fraudulent claims about being a nurse
treacherous
deceptive
Her worst fault is a strongly deceptive streak.
unscrupulous
These kids are being exploited by very unscrupulous people.
crafty
That crafty old devil had taken us all for a ride.
deceitful
The ambassador called the report deceitful and misleading.
double-dealing
Slimy, double-dealing politicians have betrayed us all.
unsporting
knavish (archaic)
up to their knavish tricks again
Opposites
moral
,
decent
,
respectable
,
upright
,
honest
,
reputable
3 (adjective)
Definition
obscene
He laughed at their dirty jokes.
Synonyms
obscene
I'm no prude, but I think these photos are obscene.
rude
He made a rude gesture with his finger.
coarse
He has a very coarse sense of humour.
indecent
She accused him of making indecent suggestions.
blue (old-fashioned)
blue movies
offensive
gross
That's a disgusting thing to say – you're so gross!
filthy
The play was full of filthy foul language.
vulgar
a TV show well known for its vulgar jokes
pornographic
I found out he'd been watching pornographic videos.
sleazy
suggestive
An employee claimed he made suggestive remarks.
lewd
The embattled mayor apologized for making lewd remarks to reporters.
risqué
a cheeky comment or a risqué suggestion
X-rated (informal)
bawdy
We got arrested once, for singing bawdy songs in a cemetery.
salacious
a wildly salacious novel
smutty
She said she detested smutty jokes.
off-colour
off-colour jokes about nurses and baby-sitters
unwholesome
page-three (old-fashioned)
Opposites
clean
,
decent
4 (adjective)
Definition
unfair, dishonest, or unkind
That was a dirty trick to play.
Synonyms
despicable
He said it was a despicable crime.
mean
Upstaging the bride was a particularly mean trick.
low
That was a really low trick.
base
Love has the power to overcome the baser emotions.
cheap (informal)
That was a cheap trick to play on anyone.
nasty
He's only nasty to me when there's no-one around to see it.
cowardly
beggarly
worthless
Murphy was an evil, worthless man.
shameful
It is a shameful state of affairs.
shabby
It was hard to know why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
vile
a vile and despicable crime
sordid
He put his head in his hands as his sordid life was exposed.
low-down (informal)
They will stoop to every low-down trick.
abject
an abject traitor
squalid
The migrants have been living in squalid conditions.
ignominious
Many thought that he was doomed to ignominious failure.
contemptible
Her husband is a contemptible little man.
It was an utterly contemptible thing to do.
wretched
Politicians – I hate the whole wretched lot of them.
scurvy (old-fashioned)
It was a scurvy trick to play.
detestable
I find their poor work ethic detestable.
scungy (Australian, New Zealand)
He was living in some scungy flat on the outskirts of town.
5 (adjective)
Definition
(of a colour) not clear and bright
Synonyms
dark
clouded
dull
not clear
muddy
muddy boots
miry
6 (adjective)
Definition
(of weather) rainy or stormy
Synonyms
stormy
the long stormy winter of 1942
rainy
gusty
Weather forecasts predict gusty winds and lightning strikes.
squally
The competitors had to contend with squally weather conditions.
louring or lowering
(verb)
Definition
to make dirty
He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats.
Synonyms
soil
Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands.
foul
sea grass fouled with black tar
stain
Some foods can stain teeth, as of course can tea and coffee.
spoil
smear
a face covered by a heavy beard, smeared with dirt
muddy
The clothes were all muddied.
pollute
beaches polluted by sewage pumped into the sea
blacken
They're trying to blacken our name.
mess up
smudge
She kissed me, careful not to smudge me with her fresh lipstick.
sully
I felt loath to sully the gleaming brass knocker by handling it.
defile
piles of old clothes defiled with excrement
smirch
begrime
Opposites
clean
Additional synonyms
in the sense of abject
an abject traitor
Synonyms
despicable,
base,
degraded,
worthless,
vile,
sordid,
debased,
reprehensible,
ignominious,
contemptible,
dishonourable,
ignoble,
detestable,
scungy (Australian, New Zealand)
in the sense of base
Definition
dishonourable or immoral
Love has the power to overcome the baser emotions.
Synonyms
dishonourable,
evil,
corrupt,
infamous,
disgraceful,
vulgar,
shameful,
vile,
immoral,
scandalous,
wicked,
sordid,
abject,
despicable,
depraved,
ignominious,
disreputable,
contemptible,
villainous,
ignoble,
discreditable,
scungy (Australian, New Zealand)
in the sense of bawdy
Definition
(of language, writing, etc.) containing humorous references to sex
We got arrested once, for singing bawdy songs in a cemetery.