( 移交 ) hand ... over ⇒ 临走前,我已经向一位同事交代了工作。 Lín zǒu qián, wǒ yǐjīng xiàng yī wèi tóngshì jiāodài le gōngzuò. → Before I left I handed my work over to a colleague.
代价
cost
代办
take ... over ( pt took ) , pp taken
代劳
help ... out ⇒ 打印的事就请您代劳了! Dǎyìn de shì jiù qǐng nín dàiláo le! → Could you help me out with the printing?
write on behalf of ( pt wrote ) , pp written ⇒ 我为他代笔写申请信。 Wǒ wèi tā dàibǐ xiě shēnqǐngxìn. → I wrote the application on his behalf.
代表
representative ⇒ 谈判代表 tánpàn dàibiǎo → the delegate to the negotiations
代词
pronoun
代谢
metabolize
历代
successive generations pl
取代
replace ⇒ 许多人工劳动被计算机取代了。 Xǔduō réngōng láodòng bèi jìsuànjī qǔdài le. → A lot of manual work has been replaced by computers.
古代
antiquity
后代
( 指时代 ) later generations pl
年代
( 时代 ) period
当代
the present ⇒ 当代文学 dāngdài wénxué → contemporary literature
换代
( 产品更新 ) upgrade
断代
( 无后代 ) be childless
时代
( 指时期 ) age ⇒ 信息时代 xìnxī shídài → the information age
替代
replace
朝代
dynasty
现代
modern times pl ⇒ 现代通讯器材 xiàndài tōngxùn qìcái → modern communications equipment
绝代
( 书 ) exceptional
近代
modern times pl
代理人
agent
代言人
spokesperson
划时代
epoch-making
断代史
dynastic history
现代化
modernization
升级换代
upgrade
取而代之
replace ⇒ 老前锋受伤了, 教练只能让替补球员取而代之。 Lǎo qiánfēng shòushāng le, jiàoliàn zhǐnéng ràng tìbǔ qiúyuán qǔ ér dài zhī. → The original forward was injured — the coach had to replace him with a substitute player.
改朝换代
a change of regime
新陈代谢
metabolism
时代精神
spirit of the age
石器时代
the Stone Age
越俎代庖
meddle in other's affairs ⇒ 这件事必须由他自己做,你不能越俎代庖。 Zhè jiàn shì bìxū yóu tā zìjǐ zuò, nǐ bùnéng yuè zǔ dài páo. → He has to do this himself — don't you go getting involved.
黄金时代
( 繁荣时期 ) golden age
English translation of '代'
代
(dài)
动
(= 替) do ... on behalf of
⇒ 经理病了,经理助理代他在会上发言。 (Jīnglǐ bìng le, jīnglǐ zhùlǐ dài tā zài huì shang fāyán.) As the manager was ill, his assistant spoke on his behalf.
⇒ 我代她在合同上签了字。 (Wǒ dài tā zài hétong shang qiānle zì.) I signed the contract on her behalf.
(指问候) send regards to
⇒ 你见到他时,代我问好。 (Nǐ jiàndào tā shí, dài wǒ wènhǎo.) When you see him, say hello from me.