释义 
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 ( ste rɪlaɪz ) 
Word forms:  3rd person singular presenttense  sterilizes ,   present participle  sterilizing ,   past tense ,  past participle sterilized regional note:  in BRIT, also use sterilise 1.  verb If you sterilize  a thing or a place, you make it completely clean and free from germs.
 Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment.  [ VERB  noun] 
 The milk was sterilized and sealed in bottles.  [ VERB  noun] 
Synonyms:  disinfect, clean, purify, fumigate More Synonyms of sterilize 
 sterilization  ( ste rɪlaɪzeɪ ʃə n ,   US  -lɪz-)  uncountable noun   ...the pasteurization and sterilization of milk.  [ + of ] 
2.  verb  [ usually passive] If a person or an animal is sterilized , they have a medical operation that makes it impossible for them to have or produce babies.
 My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child.  [ be  VERB -ed] 
sterilization Word forms:  plural  sterilizations  variable noun   In some cases, a sterilization is performed through the vaginal wall. 
More Synonyms of sterilize 
sterilize  in British English  or  sterilise  ( ˈstɛrɪˌlaɪz ) 
verb ( transitive)   to render sterile; make infertile or barren
Derived forms
sterilizable  ( ˈsteriˌlizable)  or  sterilisable  ( ˈsteriˌlisable)  adjective 
sterilize  in American English  ( ˈstɛrəˌlaɪz ) 
  verb transitive  Word forms:  ˈsteriˌlized  or  ˈsteriˌlizing   to make sterile
; specif., a.    to make incapable of producing others of its kind, as by removing the organs of reproduction or preventing them from functioning effectively
b.    to make (land) unproductive
c.    to free from living microorganisms, as by subjecting to great heat or chemical action
  Also   Chiefly  British   ˈsteriˌlise  Derived forms
 sterilization  ( ˌsteriliˈzation)  ( ˌstɛrəlɪˈzeɪʃən )    noun 
 sterilizer  ( ˈsteriˌlizer)    noun 
 Examples of 'sterilize' in a sentence sterilize
At least you can hold it over the flame and kind of - you know- sterilize it. `Once a day, they used to go through the corridors outside the labs with steam hoses and sterilize, in the evenings.   In other languages sterilize
British English : 
sterilize  /
ˈstɛrɪˌlaɪz / 
 VERB  If you sterilize  a thing or place, you make it completely clean and free from germs.
Sterilize a large needle by boiling it.
American English : sterilize  Arabic : يُعَقِّمُ  Brazilian Portuguese : esterilizar  Chinese : 消毒  Croatian : sterilizirati  Czech : sterilizovat  Danish : sterilisere  Dutch : steriliseren  European Spanish : esterilizar  Finnish : sterilisoida  French : stériliser  German : sterilisieren  Greek : αποστειρώνω  Italian : sterilizzare  Japanese : 滅菌する  Korean : 살균하다  Norwegian : sterilisere  Polish : wysterylizować  European Portuguese : esterilizar  Romanian : a steriliza Russian : стерилизовать  Latin American Spanish : esterilizar  Swedish : sterilisera  Thai : ทำให้ปราศจากเชื้อ  Turkish : sterilize etmek  Ukrainian : стерилізувати Vietnamese : khử trùng    Chinese translation of 'sterilize'  vt   [object]   消毒    (xiāodú)   [person, animal]   使绝(絕)育    (shǐ juéyù)     
Definition 
to make sterile
Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment.
  
Definition 
to make sterile
Just after a birth may seem a logical time to be sterilized.
Synonyms 
make infertile
hysterectomize 
vasectomize
Additional synonyms Definition 
to make or become free of dirt
Her father cleaned his glasses with a paper napkin. It took half an hour to clean the orange powder off the bath. 
Synonyms 
cleanse ,  
wash ,  
bath ,  
sweep ,  
dust ,  
wipe ,  
vacuum ,  
scrub ,  
sponge ,  
rinse ,  
mop ,  
launder ,  
scour ,  
purify ,  
do up ,  
swab ,  
disinfect ,  
lave ,  
deodorize ,  
sanitize ,  
deep clean
Definition 
to make (a place or object) safe by removing poisons, radioactivity, etc.
procedures for decontaminating people affected by radiation
Synonyms 
sterilize ,  
clean ,  
cleanse ,  
purify ,  
make safe ,  
disinfect ,  
fumigate ,  
deodorize ,  
sanitize ,  
disinfest
Definition 
to treat (something contaminated) with fumes
I'm going to fumigate the greenhouse.
Synonyms 
disinfect ,  
cleanse ,  
purify ,  
sterilize ,  
sanitize ,  
clean out or  up
Additional synonyms Definition 
to free (something) of harmful or inferior matter
Plants can filter and purify the air in your office.
Synonyms 
clean ,  
filter ,  
cleanse ,  
refine ,  
clarify ,  
disinfect ,  
fumigate ,  
decontaminate ,  
sanitize ,  
detoxify
motels with their sanitized toilet seats and mini bars of soap 
Synonyms 
sterilize ,  
cleanse ,  
disinfect ,  
purge ,  
purify ,  
fumigate ,  
decontaminate ,  
pasteurize