| 释义 |
roughenrough‧en /ˈrʌfən/ verb [intransitive, transitive]  VERB TABLEroughen |
| Present | I, you, we, they | roughen | | he, she, it | roughens | | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | roughened | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have roughened | | he, she, it | has roughened | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had roughened | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will roughen | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have roughened |
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| Present | I | am roughening | | he, she, it | is roughening | | you, we, they | are roughening | | Past | I, he, she, it | was roughening | | you, we, they | were roughening | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been roughening | | he, she, it | has been roughening | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been roughening | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be roughening | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been roughening |
- Her hands had been roughened by years of labouring.
- Sand the surface to roughen it before repainting.
- the roughened old stump of a tree
to make a surface rough► roughen · Her hands had been roughened by years of labouring.· the roughened old stump of a tree nounroughthe roughroughageroughnessverbroughroughenadverbroughroughlyadjectiverough to become rough, or to make something rough: hands roughened by work |