单词 | murmur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | murmur1 verbmurmur2 noun murmurmur‧mur1 /ˈmɜːmə $ ˈmɜːrmər/ ●○○ verb Verb TableVERB TABLE murmur
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSdifferent ways of saying something► whisper Collocations to say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your full voice: · ‘Don’t wake the baby,’ Jenny whispered. ► mumble to say something quietly without pronouncing the words clearly: · He mumbled his thanks. ► mutter to say something quietly, especially when you are annoyed but do not want someone to hear you complaining: · ‘This is ridiculous,’ he muttered under his breath.· She muttered something about having to go home early. ► murmur to say something in a soft slow gentle voice: · She stroked his hair and murmured, ‘Don’t worry. You’ll be all right.’ ► growl to say something in a low angry voice: · ‘As I was saying,’ Lewis growled, ‘it needs to be finished today.’ ► snarl to say something in a nasty angry way: · ‘Get out of my way!’ he snarled. ► exclaim to say something suddenly and loudly: · ‘How beautiful!’ she exclaimed. ► blurt out to suddenly say something without thinking, especially something embarrassing or secret: · It was partly nervousness that had made him blurt out the question. ► stammer/stutter to speak with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds, because you have a speech problem, or because you are nervous or excited: · ‘I’ll, I’ll only be a m-moment,’ he stammered. Longman Language Activatorto say something quietly or unclearly► whisper to say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice: · "Don't wake the baby,'' whispered Jemima.· You don't have to whisper - there's no one around.whisper something in somebody's ear: · Fran leant over and whispered something in her sister's ear. ► mutter to say something quietly, especially when you are annoyed but do not want someone to hear you complaining: · "Why do I have to do all the work?'' she muttered.· Grant went out, muttering something about having to see a client.mutter to yourself: · He was always muttering to himself about all the experiments he had to do that week. ► mumble to say something quietly without pronouncing the words clearly, so that it is difficult to understand: · He mumbled something I didn't hear.mumble that: · All I could do was mumble that I regretted I hadn't taken my degree.mumble a reply/an apology/your thanks etc: · Kaye could only mumble an apology. ► murmur to say something in a soft low voice, that is difficult to hear clearly: · He began stroking her hair and gently murmuring her name.· The child murmured something in its sleep.· She heard the priest murmuring a prayer at the front of the church. ► say something under your breath to say something extremely quietly, especially a criticism or something rude, so that no one will hear what you are saying: · "Stupid idiot,'' he said under his breath as the old man walked away. ► grunt to say a few words in a low rough voice, especially when you are not really interested in what someone is saying to you: · "What about a stripy wallpaper for this room?'' "I dunno,'' he grunted.· She grunted something I didn't catch. WORD SETS► COLOURS & SOUNDSablaze, adjectiveacoustic, adjectiveacoustics, nounaglow, adjectivebaa, verbbabble, verbbabble, nounbabel, nounbaby talk, nounbackfire, verbbackground, nounbang, nounbang, verbbang, interjectionbark, verbbark, nounbattle cry, nounbay, verbbeat, verbbeat, nounbellow, verbbellow, nounblare, verbblast, nounbleat, verbbleep, nounbleep, verbblip, nounbong, nounboom, nounboom, verbbowwow, interjectionbrassy, adjectivebray, verbbrazen, adjectivebreathy, adjectivebubble, verbbump, nounchatter, verbchatter, nounclink, verbclink, nouncrack, verbcrack, nouncrackle, verbcrackling, nouncrash, verbcrash, nouncreak, verbcreaky, adjectivecroak, verbcroak, nouncrow, nouncrow, verbcrunch, nouncrunch, verbding-dong, noundiscord, noundiscordant, adjectivedrone, verbdrone, noundrown, verbdrum, verbdrumbeat, noundrumming, noundull, adjectiveecho, verbecho, nounfizz, verbflat, adjectivefootfall, nounfootstep, nounfusillade, noungrinding, adjectivegroan, verbgroan, noungrunt, verbgrunt, nounguffaw, verbgunshot, nounguttural, adjectivehigh, adjectivehigh, adverbhiss, verbindistinct, adjectiveirregular, adjectivelow, verbmarbled, adjectivematching, adjectivemellow, adjectivemelodic, adjectivemelodious, adjectivemetallic, adjectivemoan, verbmoan, nounmodulate, verbmonotone, nounmoo, verbmurmur, verbmurmur, nounmusical, adjectivemusically, adverbmute, verbnasal, adjectivenoise, nounoink, interjectionoof, interjectionpatter, verbpatter, nounpeal, nounpeal, verbpenetrating, adjectivepercussion, nounpsychedelic, adjectivepulse, nounputter, verbquack, verbquack, nounquaver, nounracket, nounrasp, verbrasp, nounraspberry, nounrat-a-tat, nounrattle, nounraucous, adjectivereedy, adjectivereport, nounresonance, nounresonant, adjectiveresonate, verbresonator, nounresound, verbresounding, adjectivereverberate, verbreverberation, nounrich, adjectivering, nounring, verbringing, adjectiveripple, verbripple, nounroar, nounroaring, adjectiveroll, verbrough, adjectiverustle, verbrustle, nounscratch, verbscratch, nounscream, verbscream, nounscrunch, verbsmoky, adjectivesnarl, verbsoft, adjectivesoft-spoken, adjectivesonorous, adjectivesotto voce, adverbsplosh, verbsweet, adjectiveswoosh, verbtick-tock, nountinny, adjectivetonal, adjectivevivid, adjectivevowel, nounwail, verbweak, adjectivewhack, nounwham, interjectionwhine, verbwhinny, verbwhirr, verbwhistle, verbwhistle, nounyelp, nounyowl, verbzoom, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a roar/murmur/chorus of approval 1[intransitive, transitive] to say something in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly: ‘Well done,’ murmured George. The girl murmured something polite, and smiled. Julie turned over and murmured in her sleep.► see thesaurus at say2[intransitive] to make a soft low sound: The wind murmured through the trees.3[intransitive + against] literary especially British English to complain to friends and people you work with, but not officially—murmuring noun [countable, uncountable]: murmurings of discontent· There were murmurs of approval from the crowd. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► softly· Consider the following examples: Arthur murmured softly in Bertha's ear.· When she felt him beside her and heard his voice softly murmuring in her ear, all her fears left her.· Then, before she could decide whether to retreat and wait for the Empress to leave, a man murmured softly.· Leila could hear him murmuring softly.· The boy murmured softly as he lifted him, then began to struggle. NOUN► breath· She took a pinch of snuff in her hand and sprinkled it over the note murmuring something under her breath. ► ear· He murmured in Alice's ear.· When she felt him beside her and heard his voice softly murmuring in her ear, all her fears left her. ► voice· When she felt him beside her and heard his voice softly murmuring in her ear, all her fears left her.· On the other side were low voices, murmuring. ► word· She was sitting in an armchair in the library, murmuring words over a little black book.· They paused to murmur a few words, and then, completely oblivious to everyone else, started kissing again.· She murmurs, but her words are indistinct. VERB► hear· Twice in the night he heard her murmur Brother?· Very unlikely eventualities, I hear you murmur.· There was no signpost but I turned off anyway, and heard Tam murmur something to Richie.· We heard a suppressed murmuring and smelled rotting rags and old urine as we passed the gate.· Hold your stethoscope to our hearts and tell us what you hear us murmuring.· When she felt him beside her and heard his voice softly murmuring in her ear, all her fears left her.· Leila could hear him murmuring softly.· I heard a low murmuring sound. murmur1 verbmurmur2 noun murmurmurmur2 noun [countable] Word OriginWORD ORIGINmurmur2 ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 French murmure, from Latin murmurEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSa quiet sound► hum Collocations a quiet low continuous sound, especially from electrical equipment, traffic, an engine, or people’s conversation: · The only sound was the faint hum of the air-conditioning unit.· He could hear the hum of distant traffic. ► rustle a continuous quiet sound from papers, leaves, or clothes when they rub together: · She heard the rustle of dried leaves behind her.· the rustle of silk dresses ► murmur a quiet low continuous sound, especially from people’s voices that are far away: · The murmur of voices died away.· They spoke in a low murmur. ► rumble a series of long low sounds, especially from big guns, traffic, or thunder: · I heard a rumble of thunder.· the low rumble of a train approaching Longman Language Activatorquiet gentle sounds► murmur the continuous, low, quiet sound of something that is a fairly long way away or that is continuously there as well as other noises: · Jan had the radio on in the room above, but it was no more than a murmur.the murmur of something: · The murmur of distant traffic reached us when the wind was in the east. ► rustle if things such as papers, leaves, or clothes rustle , they make a continuous quiet sound as they rub against each other: · Leaves rustled in the summer breeze.· The tissue paper rustled in the silence as she unwrapped the gift. ► swish the smooth quiet sound produced when something such as a skirt or curtains moves quickly through the air: · The magnificent red stage curtains opened with a swish.the swish of something: · Just then there was the swish of wings right above my head. WORD SETS► COLOURS & SOUNDSablaze, adjectiveacoustic, adjectiveacoustics, nounaglow, adjectivebaa, verbbabble, verbbabble, nounbabel, nounbaby talk, nounbackfire, verbbackground, nounbang, nounbang, verbbang, interjectionbark, verbbark, nounbattle cry, nounbay, verbbeat, verbbeat, nounbellow, verbbellow, nounblare, verbblast, nounbleat, verbbleep, nounbleep, verbblip, nounbong, nounboom, nounboom, verbbowwow, interjectionbrassy, adjectivebray, verbbrazen, adjectivebreathy, adjectivebubble, verbbump, nounchatter, verbchatter, nounclink, verbclink, nouncrack, verbcrack, nouncrackle, verbcrackling, nouncrash, verbcrash, nouncreak, verbcreaky, adjectivecroak, verbcroak, nouncrow, nouncrow, verbcrunch, nouncrunch, verbding-dong, noundiscord, noundiscordant, adjectivedrone, verbdrone, noundrown, verbdrum, verbdrumbeat, noundrumming, noundull, adjectiveecho, verbecho, nounfizz, verbflat, adjectivefootfall, nounfootstep, nounfusillade, noungrinding, adjectivegroan, verbgroan, noungrunt, verbgrunt, nounguffaw, verbgunshot, nounguttural, adjectivehigh, adjectivehigh, adverbhiss, verbindistinct, adjectiveirregular, adjectivelow, verbmarbled, adjectivematching, adjectivemellow, adjectivemelodic, adjectivemelodious, adjectivemetallic, adjectivemoan, verbmoan, nounmodulate, verbmonotone, nounmoo, verbmurmur, verbmurmur, nounmusical, adjectivemusically, adverbmute, verbnasal, adjectivenoise, nounoink, interjectionoof, interjectionpatter, verbpatter, nounpeal, nounpeal, verbpenetrating, adjectivepercussion, nounpsychedelic, adjectivepulse, nounputter, verbquack, verbquack, nounquaver, nounracket, nounrasp, verbrasp, nounraspberry, nounrat-a-tat, nounrattle, nounraucous, adjectivereedy, adjectivereport, nounresonance, nounresonant, adjectiveresonate, verbresonator, nounresound, verbresounding, adjectivereverberate, verbreverberation, nounrich, adjectivering, nounring, verbringing, adjectiveripple, verbripple, nounroar, nounroaring, adjectiveroll, verbrough, adjectiverustle, verbrustle, nounscratch, verbscratch, nounscream, verbscream, nounscrunch, verbsmoky, adjectivesnarl, verbsoft, adjectivesoft-spoken, adjectivesonorous, adjectivesotto voce, adverbsplosh, verbsweet, adjectiveswoosh, verbtick-tock, nountinny, adjectivetonal, adjectivevivid, adjectivevowel, nounwail, verbweak, adjectivewhack, nounwham, interjectionwhine, verbwhinny, verbwhirr, verbwhistle, verbwhistle, nounyelp, nounyowl, verbzoom, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► murmur of agreement/surprise/regret etc Phrases (=one that expresses a particular feeling) There was a murmur of agreement from the crowd. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a roar/murmur/chorus of approval· There were murmurs of approval from the crowd. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► low· She paused, hearing the low murmur of male voices, from the doorway just ahead of her.· It's not some brash statement of their own personalities, but a low murmur from many people over many years.· Springfield held up his hand for silence and the low murmur of talk died away completely.· She stirred and snuggled towards him, a low murmur of peace escaping from slightly parted lips.· All she could hear, however, was a low murmur. ► soft· She thought she heard the telephone being used, and the soft murmur of Julius's voice.· And the soft murmur of the sea.· Under cover of the noise Guy's voice was a soft murmur in Isabel's ear.· There was a soft murmur to her voice, as a hush through the trees on Mount Olives. NOUN► heart· In some cases, a physical might expose a heart murmur. VERB► hear· She paused, hearing the low murmur of male voices, from the doorway just ahead of her.· Through the clatter of dish-washing we could hear their murmurs like voices at a wake.· I sat for a considerable time, hearing the distant murmur of their voices, probably from a bedroom.· She didn't hear the murmur until she was standing right outside the door to Luke's private apartment.· Do I hear a murmur about needles and haystacks?· No sign of Ward, but I could hear the murmur of voices from the direction of the stable block.· She could hear the dull murmur of their voices outside, then nothing. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► do something without a murmur 1a soft low sound made by people speaking quietly or a long way awaymurmur of the murmur of voices in the other room She replied in a low murmur.murmur of agreement/surprise/regret etc (=one that expresses a particular feeling) There was a murmur of agreement from the crowd.► see thesaurus at sound2a complaint, but not a strong or official complaintmurmur of There have been murmurs of discontent over the new rules.3do something without a murmur to do something without complaining, especially when this is surprising: They signed the form without a murmur.4the soft low sound made by water, the wind etc: the murmur of the little brook5 heart murmur an unusual sound made by the heart, which shows that there may be something wrong with it
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