单词 | nearness |
释义 | nearnear2 ●●● S2 W3 adjective Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatornot far away► near Collocations only a short distance from a person, place, or thing: · We camped in a forest near a large lake.· Don't go near the fire.· Have you ever been to Versailles? It's near Paris.· The place where we were going was much nearer than I thought.near enough to do something: · Bob was standing near enough to hear what they were saying.nearer to something/nearest to something: · If we moved to Dallas we'd be nearer to my parents.· Only the people who were nearest to the speaker could actually hear what he said.near here: · The accident happened somewhere near here. ► close very near to something or someone, or almost touching them: · As we approached Abbeville, the gunfire sounded very close.close to: · Don't drive so close to the edge of the road.close behind/beside: · Suddenly we heard footsteps close behind us.close together: · The houses were built very close together, and the gardens were rather small.· Nancy came over and sat close beside me on the bed.close by (=near where you are): · Is there a gas station close by? ► a short distance used to say that something is quite near something or someone: a short distance away: · I'd parked my car a short distance away, just around the corner.a short distance from: · Harvard University is only a short distance from the center of Boston.a short distance to the south/north etc: · The source of the river is a short distance to the south of here. ► not far not a very long distance away - use this about somewhere that is near enough to be easy to get to: · "How far's the station?" "Oh, not far - about ten minutes by car."not far from: · Asti is not far from the French border.not far away: · Our hotel was in the centre of town but the beach wasn't far away. ► nearby near the place where you are or the place you are talking about: · Dave, who was sitting nearby, laughed when he heard this.· The house is really nice, and a lot of my friends live nearby.· It was very convenient having the garage nearby. ► neighbouring British /neighboring American a neighbouring country, town, area etc is near the place where you are or the place you are talking about: · The fair attracted thousands of people from neighbouring areas.· Soldiers and firemen from 13 neighboring towns wrestled with the blaze for hours. ► in the vicinity formal in the area around and near a particular place: · A white van was seen in the vicinity at about the time when the murder took place.in the vicinity of: · In the past ten years there have been more cases of cancer in the vicinity of nuclear installations. near where you live► local a local store, hospital etc is in the area where you live and that you are most likely to use: · Volunteers like Joyce go round local schools helping children with their reading problems.somebody's local school/cinema etc: · You can find all these books in your local library.· Polzeath is our local beach, but there are better surfing beaches further away. ► on your doorstep informal very near the place where you live: · We're very lucky to have the park right on our doorstep.· Homelessness is a problem that too many people ignore. Yet it's happening on our own doorstep. ► in your own backyard informal near the place where you live - use this especially when talking about something that you do not want there: · Most people want the new airport so long as it isn't in their own backyard. easy to get to► within walking/driving etc distance if a place is within walking distance , it is not far away, and you can walk there easily: · There are several good restaurants within walking distance.within walking/driving etc distance of: · Dr Goldthorpe lived within walking distance of the University.within easy walking etc distance (of something): · Fortunately the house that we were renting was within easy driving distance of the shops. ► within reach near enough to a town or place for you to get there without too much difficulty: within reach of: · It was just lucky that we were within reach of a hospital.within easy reach (=near enough to get to easily): · Around Salzburg there are literally dozens of exciting places to visit -- all within easy reach. ► convenient/handy for something British also convenient to something American if your home, office etc is convenient for or handy for a particular place, that place is near it and easy to reach: · The place where we live now is very convenient for the school - it's only a couple of minutes on foot.· My husband works in London so we're looking for a house that's handy for the station. · We found an apartment convenient to campus and public transportation. ► around the corner also round the corner British not far away, especially in the streets of a town: · "Is there a bank near here?" "Sure, it's just around the corner."· She won't be long, she's only gone round the corner.around the corner from: · We met in a bar just around the corner from my apartment. ► be close at hand if a building or person is close at hand , they are very near and therefore available in case you need them: · The Exhibition Centre is a great day out, with plenty of parking and all the attractions of Manchester close at hand.· I'm very glad that, when my children were small, my mother was always close at hand. ► it's no distance if you say it's no distance , you mean that a place is not far away and is therefore easy to get to: · We come up here regularly from London; it's no distance. it's no distance from: · It's no distance from here to Fifth Avenue. We can easily walk it. ► be a stone's throw from if one place is a stone's throw from another place, it is only a very short distance from it, so that it is easy to get to: · I was born in Wembley, a stone's throw from the football stadium!only a stone's throw from something: · Stanford Hospital is only a stone's throw from where I live.within a stone's throw of something: · The river's within a stone's throw of our apartment - we can see it from the window. the nearest house/shop/station etc► nearest the nearest shop, station etc that is closest to where you are: · Excuse me, where's the nearest subway station? ► the next the next house, street etc that is closest to the one you are in or the one you are talking about: · The people in the next apartment were making a lot of noise.· I had to move the car. It's just around the corner in the next street. the fact of being near► nearness/closeness: nearness/closeness to · The price of villas varies considerably, according to their facilities and their nearness to the sea.· Some of the people took advantage of their village's closeness to the border and made profits from smuggling. ► proximity formal nearness: proximity to: · San Francisco has a significant immigrant population because of its proximity to Asia.proximity of: · The proximity of schools, stores, hospitals, and so on is an important factor when purchasing a house. near enough to pick up/touch/hit► handy if something is handy , it is near enough for you to pick up and use quickly and easily: keep/have something handy: · Make sure you keep your passport and ticket handy.· A lot of people in the States have a gun handy at night and when they travel. ► within reach if something is within reach , it is near enough for you to take hold of or touch when you stretch out your hand: · As soon as she was within reach he grabbed her wrist.within easy reach: · Roy pulled the ashtray towards him so that it was within easy reach.within somebody's reach: · At this exploratory stage, small children will want to touch anything you leave within their reach. ► within range if something is within range , it is near enough for you to attack it or for a weapon to reach it: · Once its prey is within range, the snake's head shoots forward to attack.within range of: · The village is well within range of the rockets which are being fired.come within range of something: · A day later, the "Tiger" convoy came within range of air attack. ► point-blank a gun fired point-blank is fired very close to the person or thing it is aimed at: · The men broke into the building at the dead of night, and shot their victims point-blank as they slept. near enough to see or hear clearly► close up very near, especially so that you can see something clearly: · If you look at the painting close up you can see that it's a fake.close up to: · Dragging a chair close up to the television screen, she sat down to watch the film. ► at close quarters if you see or experience something at close quarters , often something dangerous or frightening, you are closer to it than usual, especially so that you can see it clearly: · From our hiding place we were able to observe the animals at close quarters.· This was the first time I had seen such poverty at close quarters. ► up close very near someone or something, especially after you have only seen them from a distance: come/get/go/move etc up close: · Brigit looked great from a distance, but when she came up close you could see that she wore a lot of make-up.· "All you have to do is to get up close," Woolley said, " and shoot straight." ► close-up a photograph taken from very near: · She brought the camera forward to get a close-up of the actor's face.in close-up (=from very near): · Each butterfly had been photographed in close-up so that you could see every detail. to get nearer to someone or something► get near/close to go or come nearer to a person, place, or thing: · As Kay got near the house she began to feel nervous.get near/close to: · We had been traveling for two hours and I knew that we must be getting close to Vancouver.get near/close enough to do something: · I couldn't get close enough to see what was happening.get nearer/closer (to something): · People were running for shelter. The hurricane was getting closer and closer.· Every day the Russian tanks were getting nearer to Berlin. ► approach to move gradually closer to a person, place, or thing. Approach is more formal than get near and get close .: · The train slowed down as it started to approach the station.· We could hear footsteps approaching down the corridor. ► close in on if a group of people close in on someone or something, they gradually move closer to them from all sides so that they surround them in a threatening way: · Well-organized bands of rebels began to close in on the capital.· The divers were surrounded by three sharks which were rapidly closing in on them.· TV crews closed in on Geldof as soon as he stepped out of his car. ► near to gradually get nearer to a place - used especially in stories or descriptions of events: · As she neared her home she could see a light in the window. ► draw near written to move closer to something or someone: · The two men were talking, but as we drew near they turned and stared at us.· Madge drew a little nearer so that she could hear what he was saying.draw near to: · The rebels hoped that many of the government troops would join them when they drew near to the city. to stay very near to someone or something► stay close/keep close: stay close/keep close to · While the eggs are hatching the mother bird stays close to the nest.stay close/keep close together · Once we're inside the cave, we must all keep close together. We don't want anyone to get lost. ► cling to if someone, especially a child, clings to you, they stay close to you all the time, especially because they lack confidence and depend on you too much: · It's quite common for a child to cling to his or her mother on the first day at school.· One of the girls was clinging to me all night at the disco. I just couldn't get rid of her. ► hug to stay very close to the edge or surface of something, especially while moving along it: · The new road will stretch from Barcelona to the Adriatic, hugging the Mediterranean coast.· A row of tiny feeding fish were hugging the rock surface where I stood.· After Dunseverik, the path hugs the clifftop near Brebane Head. to not go near to a person or place► not go near/not come near · You'd better not come near me. I've got a bad cold.· People didn't go anywhere near the place at night. They were frightened of ghosts.· Don't go too near the fire! ► stay away from/keep away from to never go near something or someone or to not go near them during a period of time, especially in order to avoid danger or trouble: · Stay away from the edge of the cliff.stay/keep well away from something/somebody: · If I were you I'd keep well away from him. He doesn't have a good reputation. ► keep your distance to not go too close to someone or something, especially because it might be dangerous or harmful to go near: · Police warned the public to keep their distance if they saw a man fitting this description.keep your distance from: · Stick to the paths, and make sure you keep your distance from nesting birds. ► keep back/stay back if you tell someone to keep back or stay back , you mean that they should not come nearer, especially because of possible danger: · Keep back, everyone! The tree may come down at any moment.keep/stay well back: · She lit the bonfire and told the children to stay well back. when something happens, although it almost did not happen► just · "Can I speak to Tony please?" "Sorry, you've just missed him."· If you hurry you'll just catch the 9.30 bus.· I just made it to class on time.· At the moment we're just making enough money to cover our costs.just in time (=with very little time to spare) · We got to the station just in time. ► barely if you barely do something, you succeed, although you almost fail: · The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.· The staff here are barely coping with all the work. ► almost didn't also nearly didn't British · I saw him a week ago and I almost didn't recognize him, he'd lost so much weight.· My alarm clock is broken and I nearly didn't wake up in time this morning. ► only just British /just barely American use this when you succeed in doing something, but you want to emphasize how close you were to failing: · It was a close game. Beverly beat me, but only just.· I could just barely hear him.· The paperwork was only just completed in time for the conference.· The train was late, and I just barely made it to the meeting on time. ► narrowly: narrowly win/defeat/fail etc if you narrowly win, lose etc, you win or lose by a very small number of points, votes etc: · The bill was narrowly defeated in the Senate.· She narrowly failed to beat the world record in the 100 metres sprint. ► be a near/close thing British use this to say that something good happened, but it almost did not: · The Labour party won the election, but it was a very near thing.· He nearly died - it was a very close thing. ► by the skin of your teeth if you do something by the skin of your teeth , you succeed in doing it, but only by a very small amount of time, space etc: · The business is surviving, but only by the skin of its teeth.· The car broke down on the way to the airport and they just caught the plane by the skin of their teeth. when something bad almost happened, but did not► narrowly: narrowly avoid/miss/escape etc to avoid something unpleasant or dangerous, although you almost do not avoid it: · A black BMW swerved, narrowly missing another car.· He narrowly escaped arrest when the police raided his house. ► close shave British also close call American a situation in which something bad almost happens but does not: · A sniper's bullet went through the sleeve of his coat. It was a close shave but didn't even scratch him.· Joe breathed a sigh of relief as the guard passed on to the next cell: "That was a close call!" ► that was close! spoken say this when you have managed to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant, but you almost did not: · Geez, that was close! Did you see that red car? ► near miss a situation in which something, especially a car or plane, almost hits something, but does not: · There were two near misses on the airport's runways between 1998 and 1999.· The asteroid flew within 106,000 miles of Earth, which astronomers considered a near miss. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► near to Phrases· The hotel is near to the airport. ► not far away· The village is not far away. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► nearest approximation It was the nearest approximation to a crisis she’d ever experienced. ► the nearest available something· Ruth sat down in the nearest available armchair. ► near/approach a climax· One of the most important trials in recent history is nearing its climax today. ► nearing completion The house is nearing completion (=almost finished). ► damn near· He damn near (=almost) drowned. ► not nearly/nowhere near enough informal (=much less than you need) We only had $500, and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new camcorder. ► the nearest/closest equivalent· The corner store was the closest equivalent we had to a supermarket when I was young. ► the nearest exit· Please leave the building in an orderly fashion, using the nearest exit. ► near extinction (=being almost becoming extinct)· Wolves have returned to the forest, almost ten years after near extinction. ► the near future (=soon)· A new product launch is planned for the near future. ► nowhere near ready/full/finished etc The building’s nowhere near finished. ► nowhere near as ... as She’s nowhere near as pretty as you are. ► almost/nearly/near perfect· His collection included an almost perfect skeleton of an armadillo.· Her performance was near perfect. ► somebody's nearest/closest rival (=the one that is closest to beating them)· She finished 7.1 seconds ahead of her nearest rival. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► much· But he's much nearer than he was.· On 23 April the bombing came much nearer.· This could explain why we see some quasars much nearer than we would normally expect to see them.· Possibly, but the site of Clairvaux suggests an explanation much nearer at hand.· Yet state censorship has arguably come much nearer and become more sinister with the Spycatcher affair and the more recent Section 28.· If you'd wanted to go to church you could have gone to St Ermin's which is much nearer.· The answer was much nearer home.· The sounds came from the left this time and were much nearer. NOUN► completion· The purchaser should identify the need for an independent valuation as early as possible to avoid subsequent delay nearer completion.· This is despite the near completion of a £70,000 five year project set up to save the paths. ► disaster· It took a couple of near disasters to set me straight.· Once again, he had walked away from near disaster. ► end· Breakfast was laid on the floor at the near end of the room.· He had his private spot at the near end, where the bar curves into the wall. ► future· Unfortunately we have no vacancies at present nor do I anticipate any in the near future.· Rookie Andrew DeClercq might see something besides garbage-time minutes in the near future.· Fears about the threat of more deportations in the near future are believed to be behind the resistance to the police action.· He had the eerie, crystal-ball feeling that there would be another, newer, sadder sentence in the very near future.· Forget oil and land, water is where the most intractable disputes will arise in the near future.· Hope to see you one day in the near future.· Many of the new jobs being created now or in the near future are transient.· Thus, throughout these chapters there is an ominous foreboding of death to come in the near future. ► hospital· The nearest hospital is on the main island, and the boat comes only once or twice a day.· People who need cataract surgery are taken by bus to the nearest hospital for surgery, and returned home the next day.· On occasion we took them to the nearest hospital, but beds were not always available.· He promptly turned off the by-pass and headed for the nearest hospital.· She was rushed to the nearest hospital.· Dawn was taken immediately to the nearest hospital and put on a life-support machine in the Intensive Care Unit.· We were in the heart of the rainforest, a day's travel from the nearest hospital. ► miss· Owen had, however, the sense of relief that follows a near miss.· None the less, we do have records of many near misses from relatively modern sources.· I was below, completely unaware of this near miss.· The little girl who had had the near miss with the blackboard was the daughter of a minister.· The near miss is exciting; even shocking.· Rarer are stories of near misses of Earth by cosmic projectiles. ► neighbour· A fellow farmer and near neighbour in Duns, Ian was an enthusiastic amateur racing driver.· A near neighbour was recruited as a support worker and she too began to become involved in the family arguments.· The library of course was gutted, but Walker Books, a near neighbour of the school, is coming to the rescue.· The nearest neighbour, a farmer well into his seventies, was more than five miles and a range of low hills away.· Charlton Heston lived on the other side and Warren Beatty was also a near neighbour.· Does your nearest neighbour have a higher profile in the area? ► neighbours· In those days, it was a community and most people knew their near neighbours well.· She was here alone with him, miles from the nearest neighbours.· The result was a network of 50,000 cortical points, each connected to its nearest neighbours by a line.· But the church's plans are not popular with the vicarage's nearest neighbours. ► post· Silvinho swung the ball in at pace to the near post, where Chris Armstrong glanced it into his own net.· Norbury crossed with an overhead kick and Dublin stabbed a close-range shot inside the near post.· The ball rolls slowly inside the near post.· Paul Bosvelt's cross to the near post appeared to be converted by Kluivert and was credited as such by the referee.· Palace spurned numerous chances before Coleman headed in Southgate's cross at the near post after 56 minutes.· Molby swung in the free-kick and Saunders met it perfectly with his head on the near post to score a spectacular goal.· Ripley beat Paul Parker on the left, cut inside and hit a low cross to the near post. ► relative· Specially trained staff interviewed the parents or the nearest relative of any study child who died.· Also, as Sheila Silcock's article highlights, the nearest relative may be unaware of their rights under the Act.· The three woodpeckers are different from their nearest relatives in Java and Borneo.· Outside the compound of the bride's parents the processions were met by similar processional parties of near relatives of the bride.· Anything above this is divided between your spouse and parents or nearest relatives, like a brother. ► rival· In January, polls showed Dole was leading his nearest rival by 23 percentage points.· Their hosts are Halstead's nearest rivals for survival.· With their nearest rival, Tesco, they've become far and away the most popular places to do the weekly shop. ► side· In total the maria cover some 16 % of the Moon's surface-mostly on the near side.· The near side of the Moon was thoroughly photographed and measured.· As the piston is pushed the near side opens and the air pressure closes the back flap.· Most of the near side of the Moon is bright, rough, high terrain, called the lunar highlands.· Cross to tarmac track on the far side of toilet block ahead, ignoring track on near side.· The near side will also appear to be thicker than the far side. ► term· In the near term, it does not intend to pay any dividends, instead ploughing all profits back.· To be competitive, Prodigy is working to achieve feature parity with other on-line services in the near term.· The solution has been to concentrate a lot of the debt relief in the near term.· In the near term, the outlook is mixed. ► thing· A little bit of sleep was the nearest thing to consolation left for people like us.· So let us accept that I am the nearest thing to a father that Nana has available.· The Algonquin is the nearest thing I have to a home away from home.· A fast ride on a racing bicycle is the nearest thing in this world to man-powered flight.· Here was perhaps the nearest thing to alchemy that had ever been seen in the field of politics.· Still, as Jane belonged nowhere, Sussex became the nearest thing to home. ► town· It all seemed a thousand miles from the nearest town, though in actuality it might be only five or six.· We picked up the bodies of the two cops and took them to the nearest town.· He went into the nearest town and bought a proper shovel.· I had driven to Gondal, the nearest town, to make phone calls and have a wash.· From Calais to Albert, the nearest town to Thiepval, is but a two hour drive.· I offered to take them into the nearest town for tea.· Yet another amazing coincidence, to meet in such a small place more than 100 miles from the nearest town!· Internal flight to Poprad, the nearest town, then transport to point of access into the mountains. ► village· It stood some way from the nearest village on the road from Brünn to Olmütz.· The nearest village to Stenay is Baaion.· Christopher's potter friend lived in a farmhouse and the nearest village was called Bourg de Visa.· The nearest village was about five miles away.· We met one nomad driving 40 head of cattle in the baking sun, hours from the nearest village.· He then grabbed the reins and drove back along the road, leaving the wounded post-boy to stagger to the nearest village.· Then they set off over the fields for the nearest village, two miles away. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► near miss 1only a short distance away from someone or something → close, nearby: It’s a beautiful house but it’s 20 miles away from the nearest town. We can meet at the pub or in the restaurant, whichever’s nearer for you.GRAMMAR: Patterns with near• You usually use near as a preposition. You say: · The hotel is near the airport.• You can also say: · The hotel is near to the airport. ✗Don’t say: near from the airport• Near is not usually used on its own as an adjective. You don’t usually say ‘The village is near.’ You usually say: · The village is not far away.• You use nearby before a noun: · We went to a nearby park. ✗Don’t say: We went to a near park.• You can use the forms nearer and nearest as adjectives: · My house is nearer.• You can use nearest before a noun: · They headed for the nearest beach.Grammar guide ‒ ADJECTIVES2a near disaster/collapse etc almost a disaster, collapse etc: The election was a near disaster for the Conservative party.3the nearest thing/equivalent to something the thing you have that is most like a particular type of thing: He’s the nearest thing to a father I’ve got.4in the near future soon: They promised to contact us again in the near future.5be a near thing British English a)if something you succeed in doing is a near thing, you manage to succeed but you nearly failed: They won the championship, but it was a near thing. b)used to say that you just managed to avoid a dangerous or unpleasant situation: That was a near thing – that truck was heading straight for us.6near miss a)when a bomb, plane, car etc nearly hits something but does not: a near miss between two passenger aircraft over the airport b)a situation in which something almost happens, or someone almost achieves something7 to the nearest £10/hundred etc an amount to the nearest £10, hundred etc is the number nearest to it that can be divided by £10, a hundred etc: Give me the car mileage to the nearest thousand.8a) near relative/relation a relative who is very closely related to you such as a parent: The death of a near relative is a terrible trauma for a child. b) somebody’s nearest and dearest someone’s family – used humorously9[only before noun, no comparative] a)used to describe the side of something that is closest to where you are: the near bank of the river b) British English used when talking about the parts of a vehicle to mean the one that is closest to the side of the road when you drive OPP off: The headlight on the near side isn’t working. → nearly—nearness noun [uncountable]
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