单词 | justice |
释义 | justicejus‧tice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ ●●● W2 noun ![]() ![]() MENU FOR justicejustice1 system of judgement2 fairness3 being right4 do justice to somebody/something5 do yourself justice6 justice has been done/served7 judge Word OriginWORD ORIGINjustice ExamplesOrigin: 1100-1200 Old French, Latin justitia, from justus; ➔ JUST2EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto do something in a careless or unskilful way► do (something) badly Collocations · I think I did pretty badly in the exam today.· They packed the glass and china for us, but they did it very badly and a lot of stuff got broken. ► mess up informal to do something badly because you have made mistakes, often so that you do not get the result you wanted: · I've practiced all week, but I'm still afraid I'll mess up.mess something up: · Don't ask Terry to do it - she'll probably just mess it up.mess up something: · Danny messed up three plays and made us lose the game. ► make a mess of also make a hash of British informal to do something badly and make a lot of mistakes, especially when it is important that you do it well: · Let's be honest. Most people make a mess of handling money.· She picked herself up and started the dance again, determined not to make a hash of it this time.make a complete hash of something: · I made a complete hash of the interview - I don't stand a chance of getting the job. ► screw up informal to spoil something you are trying to do, by making stupid mistakes: · If you screw up too many times, they'll kick you off the team.screw something up: · I was so nervous about the driving test that I screwed the whole thing up.screw up something: · My audition was going really well until I screwed the last part up. ► do a bad job to do something badly, especially a job you have been asked to do: · Most people think the mayor is doing a pretty bad job.do a bad job of doing something: · He did such a bad job of labeling these envelopes I don't think I'll ask for his help again. ► bungle if an organization or someone in authority bungles what they are trying to do, they fail to do it successfully because of stupid or careless mistakes: · The plan seemed simple enough, but the CIA managed to bungle the operation.· Analysts agree that the company bungled its response to the crisis. ► botch/botch up to do something badly, especially a practical job such as making or repairing something, as a result of being too careless or not having enough skill: · They were supposed to fix the roof, but they completely botched the job.botch something up: · We hired someone to fix the computer system, but he botched it up even more.botch up something: · I wouldn't take your car to that garage - they botch up the simplest jobs. ► mismanage if someone who is in charge mismanages a system or planned piece of work, they do it badly because they did not organize and control it properly: · The whole project was seriously mismanaged from the beginning.· Many people accused the government of mismanaging the environment and indirectly causing the flooding. ► fluff informal to do something badly because you are not paying enough attention, especially when it is your turn to do something in a play or in a game: · I was so nervous that I fluffed my lines.· It should have been an easy catch, but he fluffed it. ► not do yourself justice British to do something less well than you could, in an examination, game etc: · My grandfather was very intelligent, but he never did himself justice at school.· There were a couple of good performances, but most of the players didn't really do themselves justice. when a situation or decision is fair► fairness when something is done or decided in a way that is fair and right: · News reports should be held to a high standard of accuracy and fairness.· The judge has a record of fairness and non-discrimination. ► justice when a situation is dealt with in a way that is fair and right, especially as the result of an official or legal decision: · It's up to the courts to uphold justice - you can't take the law into your own hands.· It is clear that "liberty and justice for all" is still a goal rather than a reality in the U.S. ► fair play if there is fair play in a situation, activity, game etc, people behave fairly and no one tries to cheat: · We need to instil in our children a strong sense of fair play.· A high level of sportsmanship and fair play is a tradition in the game. WORD SETS► Lawaccess, nounacquit, verbacquittal, nounactionable, adjectiveact of God, nounadjourn, verbadminister, verbadmissible, adjectiveADR, nounadversarial, adjectiveadvocate, nounaffidavit, nounage, nounaggrieved, adjectiveagreement, nounannual return, anti-dumping, adjectiveantitrust, adjectiveAppeal Court, nounappear, verbappellate court, nounarraign, verbarticled clerk, articles of association, nounassignee, nounassizes, nounattachment, nounattest, verbattorney, nounattorney-at-law, nounattorney general, nounaverage clause, bailable, adjectivebailee, nounbailiff, nounbailment, nounban, nounbarrister, nounbeneficial owner, beneficiary, nounbequeath, verbbequest, nounbest efforts, adjectivebid-rigging, nounbill, nounbill of rights, nounblue law, nounbody corporate, bond, nounbook, verbbox, nounbreakdown clause, break fee, brief, nounbroker's lien, burden of proof, nounbusiness entity, buyer's risk, bylaw, nouncabotage, nouncadastre, nouncase, nouncase law, nouncash shell, nouncause, nouncause célèbre, nouncause of action, nouncaution, nouncaution, verbcertificate of incorporation, nouncertificate of protest, nouncertificate of search, nounchain of title, nounchallenge, nounchallenge, verbchancery, nounChapter 7, nouncharge, nouncharge, verbcharges register, chief justice, nouncircuit court, nouncite, verbcitizen's arrest, nouncivil, adjectivecivil law, nounclaim, nounclaimant, nounclass action, nounclause, nounclean, adjectivecloud on title, nouncollusion, nouncommerce clause, committal, nouncommon law, nouncommunity property, nounCommunity Reinvestment Act, nouncommutation, nounCompanies House, nouncompanies registry, company limited by guarantee, nouncompany limited by shares, nouncompany officer, competence, nouncompetent, adjectivecomplainant, nouncompletion, nouncompletion date, compliance officer, compulsory purchase, nounconditional discharge, nouncondition precedent, nouncondition subsequent, nounconduct money, confidentiality clause, confirmation hearing, conflict of laws, nounconjugal, adjectiveconsensus ad idem, nounconsent decree, consenting adult, nounconservator, nounconstituted, adjectiveconstitution, nounconstitutional, adjectiveconstitutionality, nouncontempt, nouncontest, verbcontingency fee, contract of insurance, nouncontract of purchase, nouncontract of service, nouncontravene, verbcontravention, nouncontributory negligence, nounconvey, verbconveyance, nounconveyancing, nounconvict, verbconviction, nouncopyright, nounco-respondent, nouncosignatory, nouncounsel, nouncounty court, nouncourthouse, nouncourt-martial, nouncourt-martial, verbCourt of Appeal, nounCourt of Appeals, nouncourt of inquiry, nouncourt of law, nounCourt of Queen's Bench, nouncourt order, nouncourt reporter, nouncourtroom, nouncramdown, nouncriminal, adjectivecriminal injury, criminalize, verbcriminal law, nouncross-examine, verbCrown Court, nouncurfew, nouncustodial, adjectiveD.A., noundata protection, death sentence, noundeath warrant, noundeclaration of association, noundecree, noundecree absolute, noundecree nisi, noundecriminalize, verbdeed, noundeed of conveyance, noundefalcation, noundefend, verbdefendant, noundeficiency judgment, noundeficiency judgment, de jure, adjectivedeposition, noundeputy, nounderivative lease, desertion, noundiminished responsibility, noundiplomatic immunity, noundirectors register, disabled quota, disbar, verbdischarge of contract, noundisclaim, verbdisclaimer, noundiscretionary, adjectivedisinherit, verbdismiss, verbdispense, verbdisposition, noundispossess, verbdissent, noundissolution, noundistrain, verbdistrict attorney, noundistrict court, noundivorce, noundivorce, verbdivorced, adjectivedocket, noundonee, noundouble jeopardy, noundraftsman, noundrink-driving, noundrunk driving, noundue process, nounduress, nouneasement, nounedict, nouneffective, adjectiveeminent domain, nounempower, verbenabling, adjectiveenabling clause, enact, verbendowment, nounenforced, adjectiveenjoin, verbescape clause, escrow, nounescrow agent, estate, nounestoppel, nounevidence, nounexamination, nounexamination-in-chief, nounexamine, verbexculpate, verbexecute, verbexecutor, nounexecutrix, nounexhibit, nounexpectations, nounex post facto law, nounexpropriate, verbextradite, verbextrajudicial, adjectivefair dealing, false representation, nounfee absolute, nounfiduciary, nounfiduciary, adjectivefinding, nounfirm name, nounfixtures and fittings, nounforce majeure, nounforeman, nounforewoman, nounfreeholder, nounfree pardon, nounfrustration of contract, fugitive, nounfugitive, adjectivegagging order, gag order, noungarnishee, verbgarnishee, noungeneral counsel, noungeneral practice, noungive, verbgrand jury, noungrantee, noungrantor, noungreen paper, noungross misconduct, ground rent, nounguarantee, verbguarantor, nounguaranty, nounguillotine, verbguilt, noungun control, nounhabeas corpus, nounHague Rules, nounhear, verbhearing, nounheir, nounheir apparent, nounhereafter, adverbhereditament, nounhereinafter, adverbhereof, adverbhereto, adverbheritable, adjectiveHigh Court, nounHighway Code, nounhirer, nounhuman right, nounimplied term, inadmissible, adjectiveinalienable, adjectiveincriminate, verbindemnify, verbindemnity, nounindict, verbindictable, adjectiveindictment, nounindustrial tribunal, nouninitiative, nouninjunction, nounin loco parentis, adverbinnocence, nouninnocent, adjectiveinoperative, adjectiveinquest, nouninsanity, nouninstruct, verbintellectual property, nounintent, nouninterdict, nouninterlocutory injunction, invoke, verbJane Doe, nounjob quota, joint and several liability, JP, nounjudge, nounjudge, verbjudicial, adjectivejuridical, adjectivejurisdiction, nounjurisprudence, nounjurist, nounjuror, nounjury, nounjury box, nounjury service, nounjustice, nounJustice of the Peace, nounjustifiable homicide, nounjuvenile, adjectivekangaroo court, nounKing's Counsel, nounlaw firm, nounlawyer, nounlease, nounleasehold, adjectiveleaseholder, nounlegatee, nounlegator, nounlessee, nounlessor, nounletters of administration, nounliable, adjectivelicensee, nounlien, nounlienee, nounlienor, nounlimited liability, nounliquidated damages, litigant, nounlitigate, verblitigation, nounlitigator, nounlitigious, adjectiveliving will, nounloophole, nounmagisterial, adjectivemagistracy, nounmagistrate, nounMagistrates' Court, nounmaintenance, nounmajority, nounmalfeasance, nounmalpractice, nounmarriage certificate, nounmarriage licence, nounmarriage lines, nounmaterial, adjectivematerial fact, nounmemorandum, nounmiscarriage of justice, nounmisdirect, verbmisfeasance, nounmisstatement, nounmistrial, nounM'lord, nounM'lud, nounmoiety, nounmonies, nounmoot court, nounmoratorium, nounmovable, nounno-fault, adjectivenolo contendere, nounnonfeasance, nounnon-negotiable, adjectivenotary, nounnuisance, nounnullify, verbnullity, nounoath, nounopen-and-shut case, nounopen verdict, nounoperative mistake, nounordinance, nounoriginating application, originating summons, outlaw, nounout-of-court settlement, nounoyez, interjectionpalimony, nounpanel, nounparalegal, nounpardon, verbpardon, nounparty, nounpass, verbpassage, nounpatent, nounpatent, adjectivepaternity, nounpaternity suit, nounpatrimony, nounpenal code, nounpenalty, nounperformance contract, perjury, nounpersonal injury, personal representative, personalty, nounpetition, nounpetition, verbpetitioner, nounplaintiff, nounplanning permission, nounplea bargaining, nounpleadings, nounpledgee, nounpolice, verbpositive discrimination, nounpower of attorney, nounprecedent, nounprejudice, verbpreservation order, nounpresume, verbprice-fixing, nounprima facie, adjectiveprimary residence, prime tenant, primogeniture, nounprivate law, nounprivileged, adjectiveprivity, nounprobate, nounprobate, verbprobation, nounprobationer, nounprobation officer, nounpro bono, adjectiveprocedural, adjectiveproceeding, nounproceedings, nounprohibit, verbprohibition, nounprohibitive, adjectivepromulgate, verbpronounce, verbproposition, nounproscribe, verbprosecute, verbprosecution, nounprosecutor, nounprotective custody, nounprove, verbprovision, nounprovisional licence, nounproximate cause, nounpublic defender, nounpublic prosecutor, nounpublic service vehicle, punishable, adjectiveQC, nounquarter sessions, nounquash, verbQueen's Counsel, nounreal property, nounrecess, nounrecess, verbrecognition, nounrecognizance, nounrecorder, nounreeve, nounregulation, nounremand, verbremand, nounrepeal, verbrescind, verbrespondent, nounrestoration, nounrestore, verbretainer, nounretrial, nounretroactive, adjectiveretrospective, adjectiveretry, verbreversion, nounrevocation, nounrevoke, verbRex, nounright of appeal, nounroad tax, nounroot of title, royalty payment, rule, verbruling, nounsaid, adjectivesalami slicing, nounSarbanes-Oxley Act, nounscheme of arrangement, nounsentence, nounsentence, verbsequester, verbsession, nounsettlement date, settlement terms, shall, modal verbshell company, sheriff, nounsheriff court, nounshow trial, nounsitting tenant, nounsmall claims court, nounsolicitor, nounsolicitor general, nounSOX, nounspecial licence, nounspecific performance, speed limit, nounstakeholder, nounstate attorney, nounstate court, nounstated case, statute, nounstatute law, nounstatute of limitations, nounstatutory, adjectivestatutory report, stay, nounstay of execution, nounstipendiary magistrate, nounstoppage in transit, nounsub judice, adverbsubmission, nounsuborn, verbsubpoena, nounsubpoena, verbsue, verbsuit, nounsumming up, nounsumming-up, nounsummons, nounsummons, verbSupreme Court, nounsurety, nounsuspended sentence, nounswear, verbtechnicality, nountenant at sufferance, nountenant at will, nountenant for years, nountenant in common, nountenure, nountestament, nountestator, nountest case, nountest certificate, nountestify, verbtestimony, nounthereinafter, adverbthird party, nounthrough, prepositionticket, nounticket, verbtitle, nountitle deed, nountitle holder, nountort, nountradename, nounTrading Standards, treasure trove, nountrespass, verbtrespass, nountrial, nountrust for sale, nounultra vires, adjectiveunderwriting power, undue influence, noununlicensed, adjectiveuphold, verbverdict, nounvindicate, verbvisa, nounvoucher, nounward, nounwarrant, nounwhereas, conjunctionwill, nounwill, verbwinding up, nounwitness, nounwitness, verbwitness box, nounwrit, nounwrongful termination, COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► criminal justice system Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=catch and punish someone for their actions)· The authorities swore that the killers would be brought to justice. ► the criminal justice system· How effective is our criminal justice system? ► dispense justice (=decide whether or not someone is guilty of a crime and what punishment they should receive) ► escape justice (=not be caught and punished)· These terrorists must not be allowed to escape justice. ► foreign/justice/finance etc ministry![]() ![]() ![]() · I appealed to her sense of justice. ► a system of government/education/justice etc· Why was Britain so slow to develop a national system of education? ► travesty of justice![]() · Those who refused, including the chief justice, lost their jobs.· Overall, Lucas, who retired in April 1996, was a successful chief justice.· The senior judge in question is former chief justice Eusoff Chin, who ran the judiciary throughout the Anwar trial.· I was to visit all the chief justices east of the Mississippi.· He became chief justice of the circuit for the 1288 Dorset eyre.· This was the chief justice of the state supreme court! ► civil· Yet solicitors had considerable anxieties about aspects of the preparations for this drastic re-engineering of the civil justice system.· Six months is not a long time in which to evaluate the most radical overhaul of the civil justice system since 1875. ► criminal· In the administration of criminal justice the principle of independence from the wishes of government is of supreme importance.· The path Thompson chose was to study criminal justice because it was something he felt he could relate to.· The principle that justice should, as far as possible, be open is central to our system of criminal justice.· An inside look at the criminal justice system was the right kind of project, he thought.· Thomas also avoided taking avowedly conservative positions on controversial issues such as criminal justice and abortion.· Violanti, a former state trooper, is a professor of criminal justice at Rochester Institute of Technology.· The prison system, Woolf says, is part of the criminal justice system.· The younger boy faces a similar charge in the juvenile criminal justice system. ► juvenile· This then linked the juvenile justice system with the overall provision of social work.· He has signed into law several of his top agenda items, including a tougher juvenile justice code.· Allowing that possibility has always been the chief point of the juvenile justice system.· The younger boy faces a similar charge in the juvenile criminal justice system.· Jim Leach are mentoring youths in the juvenile justice system.· He said Bush appealed to women voters in 1994 by focusing on education, welfare reform and juvenile justice.· Michigan was another state that rewrote its juvenile justice policies in the 1990s. ► natural· If he perceives that there is a likelihood of bias, the rules of natural justice have been broken. 2.· On this view the distinction between the application of the terms natural justice and fairness is linguistic rather than substantive.· The first requirement of natural justice is the right of the prisoner to make representations.· Some commentators take a different view, seeing a broader significance in the shift from natural justice to fairness.· The courts have also addressed themselves to the question of whether natural justice or fairness applies to matters of a legislative nature.· A corollary of this view was that the content of the rules of natural justice could be relatively fired and certain.· Mixed in with the plea for self-empowering was this justification by appeal to natural justice.· They have always presented a problem for the application of natural justice. ► poetic· Just when you least expect it, she thought, poetic justice is waiting right around the corner.· And would it not be poetic justice if he who had devised it, eventually died by it?· It stands for poetic justice, you under-stand.· If that were so, subsequent events had some of the characteristics of poetic justice.· Once again the principle of { poetic justice } is demonstrated.· Yet we have already noted how, in terms of poetic justice for instance, fabliau morality is often conventional in precisely these terms.· In doing so she has laid herself low as well. Poetic justice. ► rough· For that he was put to death and there was, in one respect, a rough justice about it.· So there was rough justice in the world.· On the other hand this meted out only a very rough justice to owners.· Exiled by Bolcarro to that judicial Siberia, Judge Lyttle applied his own rough justice.· Here rappers become vigilantes or revolutionaries: machines for dispensing rough justice or revenge.· Perhaps this was rough justice for my having ridden that one mile on the workmen's lorry on the sixth day.· But the appetite for rough justice which the gun-toting sheriff satisfied does not easily go away.· As it happens, there'd be a certain rough justice if I got a wage from it. ► social· Delivery on social justice now seems further away than ever.· But moving towards social justice means also establishing a just system.· It therefore serves the cause of social justice to take groups as well as individuals into account.· Much of his commitment to social justice came late in life.· It also attracts many from the middle or professional classes who have a commitment to social and economic justice.· The services focus on multiculturalism and social justice.· Democratic principles enjoin it; social justice requires it; national safety demands it.· But I was a greedy child who knew nothing of cliches or social justice. ► supreme· He made no promise that he would name centrist, moderate Supreme Court justices if given the opportunity.· The keynote speaker was Arthur Goldberg, now a Supreme Court justice. NOUN► court· He made no promise that he would name centrist, moderate Supreme Court justices if given the opportunity.· The keynote speaker was Arthur Goldberg, now a Supreme Court justice. ► minister· The news leaked out last weekend, and pressure has mounted on the justice minister, Oliviero Diliberto, to investigate.· Earlier this month the justice minister was forced to depart.· Former justice minister Tzahi Hanegbi faces indictment on corruption charges.· The justice minister is currently being investigated for insulting the police, who wanted to ban the League's praetorian guard.· But the justice minister, Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, is against this.· Mr Salazar is the ninth justice minister since August 1986.· Wasn't it Lord Chief Justice Hewitt who first made this remark in 1967 when justice minister?· In 1967 he entered Lester Pearson's cabinet as justice minister. ► system· Meanwhile, prison conditions have deteriorated and the public has lost confidence in the criminal justice system.· The bomber in Vallejo, police said, was part of a plot to disrupt the criminal justice system there.· Read in studio A senior police officer has criticised the way the criminal justice system handles young offenders.· It should change the argument about capital punishment and other aspects of the criminal justice system.· Is it a prison or the whole criminal justice system?· Allowing that possibility has always been the chief point of the juvenile justice system. VERB► administer· What happened there represents a frontal challenge to how the courts, the states and the federal government administer justice. ► bring· And none of the killers has been brought to justice.· Angela Lansbury must be brought to justice for the bloodbath that is Cabot Cove.· Murderers had been brought to justice in only a small number of the cases referred to.· I would bring justice to the city.· This text gives us a new basis for co-operation with our partners in bringing these criminals to justice.· We should have produced campaigns by now to identify and bring to justice the inevitable sanctions-busters.· Ratko Mladic, are brought to justice for alleged war crimes. ► demand· Summoning the umpires he demanded justice.· Always there to denounce the system, demand justice.· Public protests demanding justice in the Gongadze case have mostly fizzled out, partly thanks to police harassment of demonstrators.· An outraged public demanded swift justice and retribution.· They demand a system of justice that is responsive to them.· When John demanded justice, the king refused to hear him. ► dispense· We could dispense some justice and hang him from the bowsprit to save the courts the trouble.· Here rappers become vigilantes or revolutionaries: machines for dispensing rough justice or revenge.· A new international law made it a duty to dispense justice to victims, whatever reason of state might be invoked.· Who dispenses justice round here? 18. ► do· No way at all that a few hundred words are going to do justice to this deeply affecting novel.· Rex who admitted to being the worst cook on board, was determined to do them justice.· I'd do you justice, Max.· Many are drunks-but that term does not do justice to the devastation they embody.· But Ifor can, and now will, do more to pursue justice as well as peace.· And the word affective scarcely did justice to the nature of those characteristics.· Nor do five pages do justice to the debate over the meaning of the Second Amendment.· Doctrinaire denial of a generational injustice does no justice either to the truth or to the victims. ► escape· Some critics might favour the pragmatic solution of convicting both, to ensure that the guilty party does not escape justice. ► pervert· They are also accused of conspiring to pervert the course of justice.· Archer denies perjury, perverting the course of justice and using a false instrument.· The friend, Ted Francis, denies perverting the course of justice.· It is claimed Metclafe inflicted grievous bodily harm to a man and then attempted to pervert the course of justice.· Six officers were originally charged with conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and the seventh with unlawful wounding.· But tonight Crabb is starting a life sentence for murder and Taylor was given nine years for perverting the course of justice.· Another Leeds player, defender Michael Duberry, pleaded not guilty to conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. ► rule· Furthermore, the implementation of some conceptions of the good is incompatible with the principles of justice and is ruled out altogether.· If the justices rule for Clinton, the lawsuit will be put on hold for four more years.· The justices did not rule that the law is constitutional.· Dissenting justices said the ruling takes away the privacy protections of tens of millions of innocent passengers. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► do justice to somebody/something 1system of judgement [uncountable] the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished:
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