单词 | hike | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | hike1 nounhike2 verb hikehike1 /haɪk/ ●●○ noun [countable] ![]() ![]() EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► increase Collocations noun [countable, uncountable] an occasion when the amount or number of something becomes bigger: · There has been a significant increase in violent crime over the past year.· price increases ► growth noun [singular, uncountable] an increase in the number, size, or importance of something. Growth is also used when saying that a company or a country’s economy becomes more successful: · The astonishing growth of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on people’s lives.· Japan experienced a period of rapid economic growth.· Many people are concerned about the enormous growth in the world’s population. ► rise noun [countable] an increase in the amount of something, or in the standard or level of something: · The latest figures show a sharp rise (=a sudden big rise) in unemployment in the region.· There was a 34 percent rise in the number of armed robberies.· The majority of families experienced a rise in living standards. ► surge noun [countable usually singular] a sudden increase in something such as profits, demand, or interest: · There has been a big surge in demand for organically grown food.· We have seen a tremendous surge of interest in Chinese medicine. ► gain noun [countable, uncountable] an increase in the amount or level of something – used especially in business or political contexts, or when talking about an increase in someone’s weight: · sales gains· The December job figures show a net gain of 81,000 jobs.· The party has experienced a gain in popularity.· The amount of weight gain during pregnancy varies. ► hike noun [countable] informal especially American English a large or sudden increase in prices or taxes – often used in newspaper reports: · Despite a 25% hike in fuel costs, the airline made a profit last year.· tax hikes· wage hikes ► walk noun [countable] a journey that you make on foot, especially for exercise or enjoyment: · I took the dog out for a long walk in the fresh air.· We went for some lovely walks.· Do you fancy going out for a walk? ► hike noun [countable] a long walk in the mountains or countryside: · We went for a hike in the woods.· There are some good hikes nearby. ► stroll noun [singular] a slow, relaxed walk: · Let’s take a stroll in the park.· We went for a stroll along the river. ► wander British English a short relaxed walk, especially to look around a place: · We had a wander round the town and then went to the beach. ► trek noun [singular] used when talking about a long walk in the mountains, countryside etc which lasts for several days and which you do for pleasure. Also used about a long tiring walk somewhere, which you do not want to have to do: · They went on a three week trek in the Atlas Mountains.· We then had a long trek back to our hotel with all our luggage. ► slog [singular] a long, tiring, and unpleasant walk, which continues for several hours: · It was a dreary slog over bleak and windswept hills. ► march noun [countable] an occasion when a group of people walk somewhere together, in order to protest about something: · Demonstrators are planning a march through the capital.· a peace march Longman Language Activatoran increase in an amount of money► increase: tax/fare/price etc increase · There could be fare increases of up to 10%.· A spokesman for the airline said that much of the cost increase was caused by tightening of security.increase in · a 12% increase in phone chargesa 50%/30% etc increase · a 50% increase in the city's health budget ► gain an increase in an amount of money, that brings an advantage to someone: · The share price ended the year with a 60% gain.gain in: · The morning's gains in US stocks fell sharply.gain of: · The Nikkei average experienced a gain of 140.19 points on Friday. ► rise especially British an increase in costs, prices, taxes, or rent: rent/price/tax etc rise: · Tenants face a 60% rent rise.· The prime minister is considering substantial tax rises.rise in: · The pension will increase in line with the rise in prices. ► rise British /raise American an increase in the amount of money you are paid for your work: · He received loud applause when he told the crowd that low wage-earners deserve a raise.· IT specialists rang up an average pay rise of 312% last year.give somebody a rise: · The State Government simply can't afford to give all teachers a raise. ► hike a sudden increase in something such as prices, wages, or taxes: · Big gasoline hikes are expected in April.tax/price/wage etc hike: · Pilots will get an 11% pay hike over four years.· Opponents argued the sales-tax hike was unfair.hike in: · Trade Unions are proposing a hike in the minimum wage. ► increment formal an amount that is added regularly to someone's pay every year, every six months etc: · The contract includes a salary increment every six months.· Automatic pay increments based on length of service will be abolished. a trip that you make by walking► walk a journey that you make by walking, either for pleasure or exercise, or in order to go somewhere: · It was a pleasant walk, under cool, shady trees.· Emily enjoyed her walks in the park with her father.go for a walk (=walk for pleasure or exercise): · I love going for walks in the countryside. ► hike a long walk in the countryside: · They set off on a 10 mile hike across the island.· The hike back was through the first real jungle I had ever been in.go on a hike: · We went on lots of great hikes. ► trek a long and difficult walk in the country, mountains, desert etc: · You'll need a guide for your treks in the mountains.· I took my backpack and joined some Egyptian friends for a trek in the Sahara.· The trek to the campsite was along bush tracks and down cliffs. WORD SETS► Basicsadmin, nounadministration, nounadministrative, adjectiveadministrator, nounagency, nounagent, nounbalance sheet, nounbazaar, nounbid, nounbid, verbbig business, nounbook value, nounboss, nounbottom line, nounbranch, nouncapacity, nouncapital, nouncapital assets, nouncapital gains, nouncapital goods, nouncapital-intensive, adjectivecapitalist, nouncard, nouncentralize, verbcompetitiveness, nounconsultancy, nouncontract, nouncontract, verbcost-effective, adjectivecoupon, nouncritical path, noundecentralize, verbdeveloper, noundistiller, noundistributor, noundiversify, verbdownsize, verbeconomics, nounenterprise, nounentrepreneur, nounestablishment, nounfashion, nounfly-by-night, adjectivefold, verbfoodstuff, nounform letter, nounfranchise, verbfranchisee, noungazump, verbgearing, noungeneric, adjectiveget, verbhard sell, nounhaute couture, nounhigh season, nounhigh technology, nounhike, nounhike, verbloss, nounlow-tech, adjectivemaximize, verbMD, nounmerchandise, verbmerchandising, nounmerger, nounmiddleman, nounmiller, nounmission statement, nounmom-and-pop, adjectivemoneygrabbing, adjectivemoneymaker, noun-monger, suffixmonopolistic, adjectivemonopoly, nounnet, adjectivenet, verbniche, nounoff-the-peg, adjectiveopening time, nounoperation, nounoperational, adjectiveoperator, nounoption, nounoutlay, nounoutlet, nounoutput, nounoutwork, nounoverhead, nounoverstock, verbpackage, nounpartner, nounpartnership, nounpatent, nounpayola, nounpercentage, nounpiracy, nounpremium, nounprivate practice, nounprivatization, nounprivatize, verbprofitability, nounproprietor, nounproprietress, nounpurchase price, nounpurchasing power, nounquiet, adjectiveR & D, nounrate of return, nounrecall, verbreject, nounrep, nounresearch and development, nounrestrictive practices, nounrevenue, nounsell, verbservice industry, nounsleeping partner, nounspeculate, verbspeculation, nounspeculative, adjectivestreet value, nounsubtotal, nounswap meet, nounsweatshop, nounsyndicate, nounsystems analyst, nountake, nountender, nountie-up, nounTM, transact, verbtransaction, nounturnover, nounundersell, verbuneconomic, adjectiveunit, noununprofitable, adjectivevideo conferencing, nounwatchdog, nounwheeler-dealer, nounwheeling and dealing, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► price/rate/tax etc hikes Phrases![]() · In the mountains you’ll need some strong walking boots. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► long· The long hike back seemed endless.· They explored the outer reaches of the farm and took long hikes up Talcott Mountain.· Food never tastes so good as it does after a long day's hike.· He lifts weights, enjoys gardening and takes long hikes in the hills and at the beach.· We're about to begin the long hike out to the rim.· They had time for boat trips, excursions, long hikes.· Hilary's away for the day - gone on a long hike to tune himself up, as he put it.· They and their friends would take long cross-country hikes in and around Germantown. NOUN► price· Councillors are angry that the police authority did not inform them earlier of the massive price hike.· Lininger believes the four incumbents were using the water price hike to slow growth.· The oil price hike in 1973 turned Nabru into a boom town.· Businesses too can not perform well if they must worry about unexpected price hikes.· The price hike means larger profits, and a guarantee of demand for their recorders.· The oil industry is still accommodating itself to its new size following the 1979 price hike.· Sun apparently wants to move its base to Sparcstation 10s and Tsunamis and the price hike threat should help clear out inventory. ► tax· Therefore, it follows, renters lack any incentive to vote against tax hikes and the vulnerable property owners need special protection.· Dole himself voted for tax hikes in 1982 and 1990 to reduce the deficit.· The foundation said the tax hike cost the average family $ 2, 600 in higher taxes and lower earnings.· With a change in the inflation index, those two taxpayers are treated precisely the same: They get a tax hike. ► wage· Employers agreed to pay on December 1st nearly the full wage hike they promised to give on April 1st.· In the process, they even shaped the agenda, putting a minimum wage hike high on the national table. VERB► take· Systems topple, statues walk, long-serving political incumbents take a hike in a huge global shake-up.· We were taken on nature hikes and told stories as we sat by campfires.· Let the Pyramid Pooper take a hike just this once, eh? 0196.· They explored the outer reaches of the farm and took long hikes up Talcott Mountain.· So the question of her taking a five-mile hike across what in parts was sometimes rough terrain would never have occurred.· One hot night, four Lundbergs took a hike, aroused by thunder and lightning, aroused but not awakened.· If you're feeling brave you can swim in chilly crystal-clear lakes or take a hike in the mountains.· Under the light of Lady Moon, I take a midnight hike. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► take a hike 1a long walk in the mountains or countryside:
![]() ![]() ![]() hike1 nounhike2 verb hikehike2 ●●○ verb ![]() ![]() WORD ORIGINhike2 Verb TableOrigin: 1800-1900 Perhaps from ➔ HITCH1VERB TABLE hike
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSto walk for pleasure► take a walk Collocations (also go for a walk) to walk somewhere for pleasure: · We went for a walk in the park. ► stroll (also go for a stroll) to walk in a relaxed way, especially for pleasure: · People were strolling along beside the river.· On Sunday, they went for a stroll in the park. ► hike (also go hiking) to walk a long way in the mountains or countryside as an activity you enjoy: · We’re going hiking in Scotland this summer.· They hiked around the Lake District.· Pat likes doing active things like hiking and horse-riding. ► trek (also go trekking) to go for a walk lasting several days or weeks in a faraway place, carrying your clothes with you: · I’ve always wanted to go trekking in Nepal.· They trekked up to Everest Base Camp. Longman Language Activatorto walk for pleasure or exercise► walk · Walking instead of driving is an excellent way of losing weight.walk in/across/along etc · Sheena's up at six every morning to walk along the beach.· I like to go walking in the woods, just to breathe the air. ► go for a walk/take a walk to walk somewhere for pleasure or for exercise. Go for a walk is more common in spoken English than take a walk: · It's a lovely evening. Let's go for a walk.go for a walk/take a walk along/through/across etc: · He said he was going for a walk around the block to clear his head.· We arrived in St Louis at noon, and took a walk down by the Mississippi River. ► go for a stroll to walk in a slow and relaxed way, especially for pleasure: go for a stroll along/through/across etc: · Dave strolled along the riverbank, enjoying the evening sun.· They decided to go for a stroll along the beach. ► hike to take a long walk in the countryside: · Patricia likes doing active things like canoeing, hiking, and horse-riding.· We're going to hike to the top of that hill over there.go hiking: · We're going hiking in Scotland this summer. ► trek especially British to walk a very long way, especially in the mountains, for enjoyment: · We trekked up Mount Calahi for five days.· The scouts will have to trek 40km back to the base camp.go trekking: · Maria's going trekking in the Himalayas this year. ► stretch your legs to walk around for a little exercise after a long time sitting down: · After so long on the train, we couldn't wait to get out and stretch our legs.· Do you feel like stopping here and stretching your legs? ► walk the dog to take your dog for a walk: · I get quite a lot of exercise myself by walking the dog.· Geoff wants a Walkman for when he walks the dogs. WORD SETS► Basicsadmin, nounadministration, nounadministrative, adjectiveadministrator, nounagency, nounagent, nounbalance sheet, nounbazaar, nounbid, nounbid, verbbig business, nounbook value, nounboss, nounbottom line, nounbranch, nouncapacity, nouncapital, nouncapital assets, nouncapital gains, nouncapital goods, nouncapital-intensive, adjectivecapitalist, nouncard, nouncentralize, verbcompetitiveness, nounconsultancy, nouncontract, nouncontract, verbcost-effective, adjectivecoupon, nouncritical path, noundecentralize, verbdeveloper, noundistiller, noundistributor, noundiversify, verbdownsize, verbeconomics, nounenterprise, nounentrepreneur, nounestablishment, nounfashion, nounfly-by-night, adjectivefold, verbfoodstuff, nounform letter, nounfranchise, verbfranchisee, noungazump, verbgearing, noungeneric, adjectiveget, verbhard sell, nounhaute couture, nounhigh season, nounhigh technology, nounhike, nounhike, verbloss, nounlow-tech, adjectivemaximize, verbMD, nounmerchandise, verbmerchandising, nounmerger, nounmiddleman, nounmiller, nounmission statement, nounmom-and-pop, adjectivemoneygrabbing, adjectivemoneymaker, noun-monger, suffixmonopolistic, adjectivemonopoly, nounnet, adjectivenet, verbniche, nounoff-the-peg, adjectiveopening time, nounoperation, nounoperational, adjectiveoperator, nounoption, nounoutlay, nounoutlet, nounoutput, nounoutwork, nounoverhead, nounoverstock, verbpackage, nounpartner, nounpartnership, nounpatent, nounpayola, nounpercentage, nounpiracy, nounpremium, nounprivate practice, nounprivatization, nounprivatize, verbprofitability, nounproprietor, nounproprietress, nounpurchase price, nounpurchasing power, nounquiet, adjectiveR & D, nounrate of return, nounrecall, verbreject, nounrep, nounresearch and development, nounrestrictive practices, nounrevenue, nounsell, verbservice industry, nounsleeping partner, nounspeculate, verbspeculation, nounspeculative, adjectivestreet value, nounsubtotal, nounswap meet, nounsweatshop, nounsyndicate, nounsystems analyst, nountake, nountender, nountie-up, nounTM, transact, verbtransaction, nounturnover, nounundersell, verbuneconomic, adjectiveunit, noununprofitable, adjectivevideo conferencing, nounwatchdog, nounwheeler-dealer, nounwheeling and dealing, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► walking/hiking boots 1[intransitive, transitive] to take a long walk in the mountains or countrysidehike something American English· In the mountains you’ll need some strong walking boots. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► mountain· I hiked mountains in Colorado with them.· One last hike to a mountain top?· Another about a monk hiking a mountain. ► price· In a bizarre twist, the continuing rise in fuel taxes could force the petrol companies themselves to hike prices further.· What am I going to do, hike the price of the books on my three-for-a-buck table?· This July for example the government hiked up the price of milk by over 40 percent. ► trail· They hiked obscure trails into the hills.· Griffith Park is replete with hiking trails, and Mount Hollywood is excellent for plotting future treks.· We also stopped to hike on a primitive trail, up and over a short ridge to a small, isolated lake.· But the 80 acres of land surrounding the glass-and-granite manse are laced with hiking trails open to the public.· There also are countless hiking trails near the lake and in the surrounding mountains. ![]() ![]() |
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