单词 | five |
释义 | fivefive /faɪv/ ●●● S2 W2 number, noun Word Origin WORD ORIGINfive ThesaurusOrigin: Old English fifLongman Language Activatorto stop doing something in order to rest, eat etc► have/take a break Collocations especially spoken to stop working for a while in order to rest, eat etc: · We're all getting tired. Let's take a break for ten minutes.· Is it all right if we have a break at about 10.30?have a quick/short/five minute etc break: · If you're working at a computer, it's best if you have a quick break at least once an hour. ► take five American informal to stop for a while in order to rest: · Let's take five and get some coffee. ► take a breather informal to stop for a while because you want a rest, especially because you have been doing something very difficult or tiring: · It's 12 o' clock. Why don't we take a breather?· I'd only been running for five minutes, but I had to stop and take a breather. ► break for lunch/coffee/Christmas etc to stop working and have lunch, a coffee break, a holiday etc: · At 12.30, the committee broke for lunch.· There's still an enormous amount of work to do before we break for Christmas. ► take time out to stop for a while and rest, either because you are tired or in order to do something else: · Try to take time out and get together with the kids.take time out to do something: · Taking time out to relax each day is important during pregnancy.take time out from/of: · The President took time out from his busy schedule to speak to the crowds. ► adjourn also recess American formal if a meeting or court adjourns , or if someone in authority adjourns it, the meeting or court stops for a short time, for example so that more information can be collected: · If there are no more questions, the committee will adjourn until tomorrow morning.· "The court will recess for twenty minutes," Judge Bart said.· The trial was adjourned for two weeks until the psychiatrist's report was ready. WORD SETS► Numbersadd, verbaddition, nounArabic numeral, nounarithmetic progression, nounbi-, prefixbillion, numbercalculate, verbcalculation, nouncardinal, nouncardinal number, nouncoefficient, nouncommon denominator, nounconstant, nouncube, verbcube root, nounD, noundecimal, noundecimal, adjectivedecimal point, noundemi-, prefixdenominator, noundigit, noundivide, verbdividend, noundivisible, adjectivedivision, noundivisor, noundouble-digit, adjectivedouble figures, nouneight, numbereighteen, numbereighth, adjectiveeighty, numbereleven, numberequal, adjectiveequal, verbequals sign, nouneven, adjectiveexponent, nounfactor, nounfactor, verbfactorial, nounfifteen, numberfifth, nounfifty, numberfig., figure, nounfive, numberforty, numberfour, numberfourteen, numberfourth, nounfraction, noungeometric progression, noungross, nounHCF, hundred, numberimproper fraction, nounindivisible, adjectiveinfinity, nouninteger, nounL, nounlogarithm, nounlowest common denominator, nounM, nounmedian, nounmedian, adjectivemillion, numbermultiple, nounmultiplication, nounmultiplication sign, nounmultiplication table, noun-nd, suffixnegative, adjectivenine, numbernineteen, numberninety, numberninth, adjectiveNo., nos., nothing, pronounnought, numbernumber, nounnumeral, nounnumerator, nounnumerical, adjectiveO, nounoblique, nounone, numberordinal number, nounpi, nounplot, verbplus, prepositionpoint, nounpositive, adjectiveprime number, nounproduct, nounproper fraction, nounproportion, nounquadr-, prefixquadrillion, numberquadruple, adjectivequotient, noun-rd, suffixroman numeral, nounroot, nounround, adjectivescore, numbersecond, numberserial number, nounset, nounsingle figures, nounsix, numbersixteen, numbersixty, numbersquare, nounsquare, verbsquared, adjectivesquare root, noun-st, suffixsubtract, verbsum, nountake, verbten, numbertenth, adjectivetertiary, adjectivetetra-, prefixthirteen, numberthirty, numberthousand, numberthree, numberthree-quarter, adjectivethreescore, numbertreble, determinertri-, prefixtrillion, numbertwelve, numbertwenty, numbertwice, adverbunit, nounV, nounvulgar fraction, nounwhole number, nounX, nounzero, number COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► one of your five a day Phrases Beans count as one of your five a day. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► ten feet/five metres etc across The river is 2 kilometres across. ► two days/three weeks/five years etc apart Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. ► five miles/ten feet etc away Geneva is about 20 miles away. ► five minutes/two hours etc away The beach is only five minutes away (=it only takes five minutes to get there). ► count by twos/fives etc It’s quicker to count by tens (=saying 10, 20, 30 ...). ► five minutes/an hour etc fast I always keep my watch 15 minutes fast. ► a four/five/six etc figure number (=a number in the thousands/ten thousands/hundred thousands etc)· Choose a four figure number that you can easily remember. ► five-a-side football (=with five players on each team)· His son played in a five-a-side football tournament. ► five-year-old girl/girl of ten etc The patient was a girl of 12. ► a group of three, four, five etc· There was a group of three at the bar, two men and a woman. ► serve time/five years etc in jail (=spend time in jail)· He was finally released after serving 27 years in jail. ► a three-course/five-course etc meal (=a meal with several separate parts)· a three-course meal, including appetizer and dessert ► working nine to five She didn’t like working nine to five. ► ten days’/three months’/five minutes’ etc notice· His contract said he must give three months’ notice if he decides to leave the job. ► a five-year-old/fifteen-year-old etc somebody/something· a three-year-old boy ► a six month/five year etc period· They studied the behaviour of the ocean during a five year period. ► a five-year/ten-year etc plan· Unesco has a 25-year plan to provide basic education to all. ► the five senses· We use all five senses to explore the world around us. ► a five-year/eight-year etc sentence (=five/eight etc years in prison)· He was serving an eight-year sentence for burglary. ► five/eight etc hours’ sleep· After eight hours’ sleep, I woke up in pitch blackness. ► ten minutes/five minutes etc slow The clock is about five minutes slow. ► five hours/two weeks etc solid On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid. ► two-storey/five-storey etc (=having two etc storeys) ► a five-figure/six-figure/seven-figure etc sum (=an amount in the ten thousands, hundred thousands etc)· The newspaper paid a six-figure sum for the photograph of the princess. ► a five-year/ten-year term· The president is elected for a five-year term. ► ten to five/twenty to one etc (=ten minutes, twenty minutes etc before a particular hour) ► a five-mile/ten-kilometre etc walk· He began the five-mile walk back to town. ► a five-minute/two-hour etc walk· There’s a good restaurant a five-minute walk away. ► five metres/two miles etc wide The river is more than fifty yards wide. ► a five-point/two-goal etc win· The team had a nine-point win over Arizona. ► a five-letter/nine-letter etc word· Can you think of a six-letter word meaning ‘difficult’? ► three-yearly/five-yearly etc (=every three years etc) a checkup at five-yearly intervals PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► five a day► give somebody (a) five 1the number 5: There is also a golf course five miles away. I’ll be back by five (=five o'clock). The family moved to Canada when he was five (=five years old).2[countable] a piece of paper money that is worth five dollars or five pounds → fiver: Do you have two fives for a ten?3 give somebody (a) five informal to hit the inside of someone’s hand with your hand to show that you are very pleased about something4take five spoken used to tell people to stop working for a few minutes5fives [uncountable] a British ball game in which the ball is hit with the hand against any of three walls → handball6five a day British English the five amounts of fruit and vegetables that you should eat every day: Beans count as one of your five a day. → high five, nine to five
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