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单词 export
释义
export1 nounexport2 verb
exportex‧port1 /ˈekspɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • An international agreement restricts the export of missiles.
  • Britain's total exports to the other EU member states now exceed imports.
  • Saudi Arabia is one of the world's leading exporters of oil.
  • The country's main export is coal.
  • The value of China's exports to the US rose by over 50% last year.
  • Wheat is one of our country's chief exports.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Again, these can be used to assess potential export demand or continuity of import supplies.
  • It hopes for a significant export trade in this latest answer to civil disorder.
  • It is trading ahead of this time last year, when sales were hit by the Gulf war, but exports are slowing.
  • It was in this context of increased regulation and hazard export that Raybestos Manhattan came to Ireland.
  • The directive also applies to objects not returned at the end of a lawful temporary export.
  • Yet the partners poured money into modernization, believing exports would give Quaker a profitable future.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
noun [countable] something that is made or produced in large quantities, usually in order to be sold: · consumer products such as mobile phones· dairy products
noun [plural] things that are produced in order to be sold, especially for use in the home: · They sell furniture and other household goods.· electrical goods· white goods (=large electrical goods used in the home such as washing machines and refrigerators)
noun [countable] formal a type of product or raw material that can be bought and sold – used especially about basic food products, metals, and fuels: · The decline in prices for agricultural commodities made the economic situation worse.· All metal was a valuable commodity and was rarely wasted.
noun [uncountable] formal things that are being sold, especially in shops: · Customers are not allowed to handle the merchandise.· Sales of books, videos, and other merchandise have increased.
noun [plural] written things that are offered for sale, especially in a market or on the street: · In the market, the traders began selling their wares.· Merchants brought their wares from all over the world.
noun [countable often plural] a product that is sent to a foreign country in order to be sold: · US exports rose to $11.935 billion.· At the moment, oil is their biggest export.
noun [countable often plural] goods that are brought from one country into another to be sold there: · The UK clothing industry cannot compete with foreign imports on price.
Longman Language Activatorsomething that is sold
things that are produced in order to be sold: · The store sells a wide range of goods.· The cost of almost all goods and services soared when price controls were removed.· We import a lot of electrical goods from Japan.
something that is made, grown, or designed in order to be sold: · There is less demand now for products like coal and steel.· The new product took more than three years to develop before being put on the market.· The company manufactures and delivers paper and paper products.
things that are produced in order to be sold, especially when they are shown for sale in a shop - used especially in business contexts: · The merchandise is attractively displayed and the assistants are friendly and helpful.· The fire at the warehouse destroyed merchandise valued at over $2 million.
goods that are sent to a foreign country in order to be sold: · The value of China's exports to the US rose by over 50% last year.· Britain's total exports to the other EU member states now exceed imports.· The country's main export is coal.
WORD SETS
after-sales service, agro-industry, nounarcade, nounB2B exchange, nounB2C, adjectivebakery, nounbar code, nounbargain, nounbarrier to trade, nounbarrow, nounbazaar, nounbid, nounbid, verbbidding, nounbid-rigging, nounboard of directors, nounBOL, bonded factory, bookshop, nounbookstall, nounbookstore, nounbook token, nounboom, nounboom, verbboot sale, nounboutique, nounboxed, adjectivebreakdown clause, B/S, business agent, business interruption insurance, business liability insurance, buyback, nounbuyer, nounbuying power, C&F, callback, nouncarrying charge, cash and carry, nouncash basis, nouncash desk, nouncash discount, nouncash generation, cash price, cash register, nouncasualty insurance, CFI, CFR, chain store, nounchamber of trade, nouncheckout, nounCIF, CIP, clearance sale, nounclosed-door policy, nounComdex, nouncommercial agent, common ownership, comparative advantage, competitive advantage, competitive strategy, completion date, concessionaire, nounconsign, verbconsignee, nounconsignment, nounconsignor, nounconsolidator, nounconsumer, nounconsumer confidence, nounconsumerism, nounconsumer society, nouncontinuous improvement, conversion rate, corn exchange, nouncorporate investment, cost, nouncost price, nouncreative brief, credit, nouncredit account, nouncredit control, credit note, nouncreditor turnover rate, nouncredit terms, credit voucher, nouncustom, nouncustomer, nouncustomer capital, cutover, nouncut-price, adjectivedealership, noundebit account, declaration insurance, deliverable, noundelivery date, delivery receipt, deputy chairman, dime store, noundirect investment, disability insurance, discount, noundiscounting, noundispenser, noundistribute, verbdistributive, adjectivedocket, noundocumentary credit, domestic investment, draft terms, draper, noundrive-in, noundrive-in store, -driven, suffixdrop-shipping, nounDutch auction, nounearnings, nounEFQM Excellence Model, electronic point of sale, embargo, verbemporium, nounescalator clause, escape clause, executive chairman, expiration date, export, nounexport, verbexport credit, exporter, nounexport insurance, extended credit, external competitiveness, EXW, factory shop, fair dealing, financial investment, first-tier supplier, flat, adjectiveflea market, nounfleet terms, florist, nounfor-profit, adjectivefree market, nounfree port, nounfreight, nounfreight, verbfront end, nounfutures market, noungift certificate, noungift token, noungift-wrap, verbgiveaway, nounglut, noungoodwill, noungrandfather clause, greengrocer, noungross margin, noungross national product, noungross profit, nounguaranteed price, halo effect, handle, verbhandling charge, nounhigh street, nounhome product, hookup, nounHP, nounindent, nounindirect sale, industrial estate, nouninstallment plan, nouninstalment, nounInternet Service Provider, inventory, nouninvestment goods, invoice, nouninvoice, verbjob order, kanban system, layaway, nounleasing, nounliability insurance, license, verbline, nounlist price, nounlong-term credit, loss leader, nounlot, nounlumberyard, nounmail order, nounmarkdown, nounmarket, nounmarket-driven, adjectivemarket economy, nounmarket forces, nounmarketing, nounmarket leader, nounmarket-led, adjectivemarket price, nounmarket research, nounmarket value, nounmark-up, nounmedium-term credit, mercantile, adjectivemerchandise, nounmerchandiser, nounmerchant, nounMNC, MNE, move, verbmultiple, nounmultiple store, nounoff, adverboffer, nounoff-the-shelf, adjectiveo.n.o., open, adjectiveopen, verbopening hours, nounorder, nounorder, verbOTC, out, adverboutbid, verboutpost, nounoutsell, verboverbid, verboverbook, verboversubscribed, adjectiveovertrade, verbown brand, adjectiveown label, adjectivepackage, verbpackage deal, nounpackager, nounpackaging, nounpacket, nounparade, nounpart exchange, nounpass-along, nounpass-through, nounpeddle, verbpedlar, nounperformance guarantee, perfumery, nounpetty cash, nounpitch, nounplaza, nounpoint of sale, nounprice, nounprice, verbprice fixing, nounprice-fixing, nounprice list, nounprice tag, nounprice war, nounprivate company, private investment, problem child, nounproducer, nounproduction control, profit, nounprofit margin, nounpro forma invoice, nounpro-forma invoice, property and liability insurance, proprietary, adjectivepunter, nounpurchase, verbpurchase, nounpurveyor, nounpyramid selling, nounquotation, nounrake-off, nounready-to-wear, adjectivereal estate, nounreceipt, nounrefund, verbregular, nounrelaunch, nounremnant, nounrent, verbrent, nounrental, nounreorder, verbresell, verbreserve, nounretail, nounretail, verbretail, adverbretailer, nounretailing, nounretail park, nounrevolving credit, sale, nounsales channel, sales slip, nounsecond-tier supplier, secured credit, self-service, adjectivesell-by date, nounseller, nounseller's market, nounselling, nounselling price, nounserve, verbservice, nounservice agreement, service bureau, nounsettlement date, sex shop, nounshelf life, nounship, verbshopfitting, nounshopping centre, nounshopping mall, nounshopping precinct, nounshop-soiled, adjectiveshopworn, adjectiveshort-term credit, showcase, nounshowroom, nounshrink-wrapped, adjectivesister company, soft sell, nounsolicit, verbsouk, nounspecial, nounSRP, stand, nounstand-alone, adjectivestaple, nounstartup, nounstationer, nounstock, nounstockist, nounstockroom, nounstocktaking, nounstoppage in transit, nounstore brand, nounstorefront, nounstreet price, strip mall, nounstructural analysis, supermarket, nounsuperstore, nounsurcharge, nounsurcharge, verbtake-up, nountakings, nountelesales, nountender, verbthrift shop, nounthroughput, nounticket, nounticket, verbtill, nountout, verbtrade discount, nountrade fair, nountrade-in, nountrademark, nountradename, nountrade name, nountrade price, nountrader, nountrade route, nountrade secret, nountradesman, nountrading estate, nountrading post, nountraffic, nountrafficker, nountrigger point, uneconomic, adjectiveunit price, noununsecured credit, upfront fee, wares, nounwarranty, nounwholesale, nounwholesale, adjectivewholesaler, nounwinding up, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY Meanings 1 & 2export + NOUN
· The US is Scotland’s second largest export market after France.
· Most of its export trade is with Russia.
(=the money a company or country makes from exports)· Oil and gas provide 40% of Norway’s export earnings.
(=the total number of products that are sold to other countries)· Export sales exceeded 50% of the company’s total turnover.· Hong Kong is a major trading power, with annual export figures rivalling those of Germany.
(=an official document giving you permission to sell something to another country)· You will have to submit an application for an export licence.
(=official limits on the number of exports)· The European Parliament wants tougher export controls on certain goods.· The number of goods subject to import and export quotas is being reduced.
(also a ban on exports)· During the crisis, France imposed an export ban on British beef.· The ban on exports was lifted in June.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + export
· Agricultural products are the country’s principal exports.
· Oil exports from Iraq have resumed.
· Higher tariffs will affect a wide range of British exports.
(=services that are exported, such as banking or insurance, rather than a product)· The City of London is important to the invisible exports of this country.
verbs
(=increase them)· The measures should boost exports and create employment.
(=make them more likely to exist)· Kenya used subsidies to encourage exports.
· OPEC has threatened to reduce exports of oil to the West.
(=limit or control them)· The government threatened to restrict exports because of weak demand.
(=stop them completely)· In retaliation, Britain banned exports of cloth to France.
· Electronics exports grew more slowly than in previous years.
· Exports of gas and oil continued to fall while imports of raw materials have risen.
(=form a particular part of a total)· Exports currently account for 37% of sales.
phrases
· The electronics sector has seen a 16% growth in exports.
· There has been a decline in exports and an increase in oil prices.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The export ban on live cattle was brought in some years ago.
· Kingwell had an export business in New Zealand.
(=grown to be exported)· Cocoa is the country's main export crop.
(=money a company earns by exporting goods or services)· Export earnings from oil bring valuable overseas currency into the country.
· The company exports Thai goods to Europe.
· An export licence was issued in August last year.
· An export permit is required for the export of this timber.
· British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by higher tariffs and import quotas.
(=trade restrictions)· Import restrictions on manufactured goods have been lifted.
(=sales of things to other countries)· Export sales rose for the sixth consecutive month.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE
· One day, this planet could become an agricultural export world.· For 1995, agricultural exports rose 50 percent, while mining exports increased 53 percent.
· This has been undesirable, but not of critical importance because our income from invisible exports has made good the difference.· There were probably invisible exports too: exports of technical skill and artistry, exports of medicine and magic.
· Its main exports were salt and wine.· It is the main beer export centre for the Group worldwide.· Potash is one of the country's main exports and in 1979 work began on a £65 million extraction plant in Amman.
· But no-one is claiming this as a major export deal.· A major new export industry has developed.· Mr. Sainsbury All the major export credit agencies are reviewing cover for the Soviet Union.· This proportion will change with gas becoming the major energy export in the early 1990s.· For something over a century the major export item was beaver fur for felting and making into men's hats.· Rotterdam has a major rôle in export refining and supply of products.
· Small companies improved their share of manufactured exports to 15.3% in 1990 compared with 15.· After two decades cotton came to account for a third of the increase in manufactured exports from 1784-6 to 1794-6.· The success of our manufactured exports gives the lie to the Opposition's portrayal of manufacturing.· As illustrated in figure 2A these top five markets take a 55% share of total manufactured exports.
· Oil exports totaled $ 8. 45 billion in 1995, representing 14 percent of total exports.· I should mention that in relation to our total export turnover, sales through those agencies have not been significant.· In 1992 total exports were valued at £1,991 million.· Fig. 3 gives the top ten markets' percentage of total exports.· This figure accounts for almost 5% of Grampian's total exports, and is significantly higher than the national figure of 2%.· In the first fifteen years of the nineteenth century re-exporting still accounted for between a fifth and a quarter of total exports.· By 1986, they accounted for one-third of total exports of manufactured goods, mainly in transport equipment, machinery and chemicals.
NOUN
· Unlike industry rivals such as Guinness, Highland has only a relatively small export business - about a third of its sales.· The lack of organization among temporeros is integral to the country's busy fruit production and export business.· She's after the export business.
· All export controls of armaments and all our customers are subject to the most rigorous control and scrutiny, as she knows.· Ministers will make the concession during the consultation period that follows last week's publication of the arms exports controls bill.· Since coming into office, the Clinton administration has removed export controls on most computers and telecommunications equipment.
· White farms are key food producers and the source of tobacco, a crucial export crop.· In 1989 transnationals controlled 70 per cent of international trade and 80 per cent of all the land growing export crops.· Finally, the complementarity thesis predicts that services and subsidies for export crops will also benefit food crops.· Rubber passed coconuts in importance as an export crop in the first decade of the twentieth century.
· Over 90 percent of export earnings comes from oil.· Sugar was the third most important export after tobacco and tea, providing about 10 percent of export earnings.· This increase in export earnings will stimulate the domestic economy.· Though petroleum still makes up four-fifths of export earnings, he has made the country less dependent on oil.
· Industrial production, investment and export growth have been worse than expected.· Many multinationals told us they had switched supply accordingly, thus reducing the full extent of the export growth.· Significant progress has been recorded only in respect of the budget deficit and manufactured export growth.
· This can be very damaging for export industries and industries competing with imports.· A major new export industry has developed.
· The Cook, one of only two authenticated portraits of him, would not have gained an export licence.· An export licence was issued in August last year, and this has now been extended until August 31, 1990.· It lost all fruit along the way and by the time it received an export licence it was beyond drinking.
· The collapse of the export market for Yorkshire coal brought about the decline of the port.· Cobra is on the hunt to fund an expansion in its 22 export markets.· The healthy export market for four-wheel-drive vehicles contrasts sharply with the rest of the slump-hit industry.· The range of articles produced on the home and export markets has grown considerably in recent years.
· A high proportion of their oil export revenues has been invested in the world's main financial markets.· The port closings halted crude oil exports from state-owned oil company Petroleos Mexicanos during the weekend and on Monday.· By 1959 four-fifths of wheat and nine-tenths of soya bean oil exports were paid for in this way.· Exports westward accounted for 40 % of all Middle East oil exports.
· Market Research and Barriers to Exporting Fig. 5 illustrates factors that have inhibited improved export performance amongst respondents.· Section 2 will consider the methods that have been used to allocate scarce foreign exchange and their effects on export performance.
· Under a presidential decree of Aug. 6, oil and gas export prices were deregulated soas to bring them into line with world prices.· The combination of low export prices and high oil import prices means Mr Kufuor's government will have little room to manoeuvre.· But local producers have lesser reputations and command lower export prices.· By 1955 export prices were down to world levels, a development which must have accelerated the scrapping of old plant.
· But production quotas would be even more difficult to enforce than export quotas.· An export quota for sawn timber has not yet been set.· After their system of export quotas broke down in 1989, world coffee prices almost halved.
· Transworld has added up the units on the list for home and export sales.· Because of low export sales, Jaguar is to make a further 700 redundancies.· Indications are that the matter under investigation may be linked to the way in which these merchants book export sales.· In export sales, Collins led with 1,609,788 units, or 20.75% of the market.· Total domestic and export sales of all Vauxhall vehicles last year rose 10.3 percent to 402,617.· Malt export sales for delivery over the next twelve months have gone exceptionally well.· During that period, he also worked on export sales.
· The export sector was freed before the import Sector.· The primary industries are fishing and timber, important export sectors that nevertheless return little to the local economy.
· In order to compensate firms for the loss of their retention rights, the federal government set up a scheme of export subsidies.· Changes in tariffs and export subsidies might be used. 3.
· This kept alive the nineteenth-century export trade in cadets of major ruling houses.· Every na-tion has lost its export trade.· It hopes for a significant export trade in this latest answer to civil disorder.· News reports usually center on export trade to these countries.· The move to the country outside had begun, and so had Aarau's export trade, at that time mostly textiles.· Unemployment, reacting to the world slump and concentrated in the export trades, had risen steadily throughout 1930.· Most of them were from the barbaric tribes nearer the frozen Hub, which had a sort of export trade in heroes.· Its encouragement of textile production for its export trade helped the imperial revenue.
VERB
· More than 90 countries drafted a treaty in September that would ban export and use of anti-personnel mines.
· In an attempt to boost exports, the government increased incentives to companies setting up in export processing zones.· That will lead them to seek weaker currencies to boost their exports, traders said.· A large real depreciation of the peso has also helped, boosting exports in 1995 by over 30 percent in dollar terms.· Do you have sufficient enterprises which are competitive on a world scale to boost your exports in this way?· More food was to be imported and there would be continuing efforts to boost exports.· The dogma of parity ruled out devaluation to boost exports.· Its training programme is boosted by a software export policy introduced by the government last year.· A$235 million would also go on measures to boost exports.
· The farmers who are successful are those with medium-sized farms, who are growing for export.· More and more land was needed to grow crops for export and in some cases for the domestic market.· In 1989 transnationals controlled 70 per cent of international trade and 80 per cent of all the land growing export crops.· Unsuitable large-scale farming is also being practised in some areas such as the Praslin watershed where bananas are grown for export.· We are growing crops for export and we are getting foreign exchange.· A large part of the cultivated land is used to grow export crops.
· Foreign investment, Scott claims, may reduce food insecurity in a variety of ways, for example by increasing export diversification.· Their first step, naturally, was to increase exports.· Other countries use it to increase their exports.· As well as increasing export earnings they also add to the pipeline network supplying the home market.· As a result, it decided to increase its exports of steel.· They blamed the job losses on automation of the timber industry and increasing exports of raw, unprocessed logs.· The end of the Gulf war has prompted Rover Group to increase exports of its cars.· A marginal saving in costs for Project, which is looking to increase its exports.
· Countries with lower inflation rates resisted revaluation as this would reduce export profitability.
· Unemployment, reacting to the world slump and concentrated in the export trades, had risen steadily throughout 1930.· Its exports rose by 24% in 1988, accounting for a third of the increase in world trade.· In the third quarter of this year, our exports rose by 1 percent.· For 1995, agricultural exports rose 50 percent, while mining exports increased 53 percent.· However, the level of total exports and of exports of manufactures rose throughout the long boom and the 1970s.· For 1995, those type of imports fell 35 percent, with those associated with export production rising 33 percent.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • Moreover, the major source of under-recording on the balance of payments up to 1949 was invisible trade.
  • On this basis, Britain was the world's biggest generator of invisible earnings, and has probably remained so this year.
  • Such earnings are little appreciated outside the specialist areas of business such as finance and insurance which directly contribute to invisible earnings.
  • There were probably invisible exports too: exports of technical skill and artistry, exports of medicine and magic.
  • This has been undesirable, but not of critical importance because our income from invisible exports has made good the difference.
  • Trade gap narrows despite cut in invisible earnings.
  • It is therefore more than ever necessary that the recovery should be export-led rather than led by domestic consumption.
Word family
WORD FAMILYnounexport ≠ importexporter ≠ importerexportation ≠ importationverbexport ≠ import
1[uncountable] the business of selling and sending goods to other countries OPP  importexport of a ban on the export of toxic wastefor export bales of cloth for export to the continent2[countable usually plural] a product that is sold to another country OPP  import:  Wheat is one of the country’s main exports.► see thesaurus at productCOLLOCATIONS– Meanings 1 & 2export + NOUNan export market· The US is Scotland’s second largest export market after France.export trade· Most of its export trade is with Russia.export earnings/revenue (=the money a company or country makes from exports)· Oil and gas provide 40% of Norway’s export earnings.export sales/figures (=the total number of products that are sold to other countries)· Export sales exceeded 50% of the company’s total turnover.· Hong Kong is a major trading power, with annual export figures rivalling those of Germany.an export licence (=an official document giving you permission to sell something to another country)· You will have to submit an application for an export licence.export controls/restrictions/quotas (=official limits on the number of exports)· The European Parliament wants tougher export controls on certain goods.· The number of goods subject to import and export quotas is being reduced.an export ban (also a ban on exports)· During the crisis, France imposed an export ban on British beef.· The ban on exports was lifted in June.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exportthe major/main/principal export· Agricultural products are the country’s principal exports.oil/agricultural/manufacturing exports· Oil exports from Iraq have resumed.British/US etc exports· Higher tariffs will affect a wide range of British exports.invisible exports (=services that are exported, such as banking or insurance, rather than a product)· The City of London is important to the invisible exports of this country.verbsboost exports (=increase them)· The measures should boost exports and create employment.encourage exports (=make them more likely to exist)· Kenya used subsidies to encourage exports.reduce exports· OPEC has threatened to reduce exports of oil to the West.restrict exports (=limit or control them)· The government threatened to restrict exports because of weak demand.ban exports (=stop them completely)· In retaliation, Britain banned exports of cloth to France.exports increase/rise/grow· Electronics exports grew more slowly than in previous years.exports fall/decline/drop· Exports of gas and oil continued to fall while imports of raw materials have risen.exports account for something (=form a particular part of a total)· Exports currently account for 37% of sales.phrasesa growth/rise/increase in exports· The electronics sector has seen a 16% growth in exports.a fall/decline/drop in exports· There has been a decline in exports and an increase in oil prices.
export1 nounexport2 verb
exportex‧port2 /ɪkˈspɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb Word Origin
WORD ORIGINexport2
Origin:
1400-1500 Latin exportare, from portare ‘to carry’
Verb Table
VERB TABLE
export
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyexport
he, she, itexports
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyexported
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave exported
he, she, ithas exported
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad exported
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill export
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have exported
Continuous Form
PresentIam exporting
he, she, itis exporting
you, we, theyare exporting
PastI, he, she, itwas exporting
you, we, theywere exporting
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been exporting
he, she, ithas been exporting
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been exporting
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be exporting
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been exporting
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • Ancient artefacts cannot be exported.
  • In 1986 they exported 210,000 cases of wine to the UK.
  • Japanese televisions and hi-fi systems are exported all over the world.
  • The influence of African music has been exported to many parts of the western world.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • At these allocations the home country exports manufactures and imports food.
  • Foreign-funded enterprises exported goods worth $ 665 million, up 33 percent over 1994, the report said.
  • She felt very strongly about animals being exported live to the continent for slaughter, horses or cattle.
  • They pay for the weapons they carry, and for the guns he exports to arm the rebels destabilising his neighbours.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
to give something to someone in exchange for money: · He sold his motorcycle.· The shop sells old furniture.· Do you sell books on gardening?
to send goods to another country to be sold: · Which countries export oil to the United States?
to buy and sell a particular type of goods as part of your business: · He deals in antiques.
to make something available to be bought: · When the painting was first put up for sale, no one thought that it would be worth so much money.· The farm was put up for sale.
British English to sell your house or your business so that you can move to a different place or do something different: · They’re thinking of selling up and moving to Canada.
to sell things at a special event to the person who offers the most money: · The contents of his home will be auctioned.
British English informal to sell something, especially something that is of low quality: · A man at the market was flogging £10 watches.
to sell cheap things in the street. Also used about selling illegal drugs and pornography: · Street vendors peddled American and British cigarettes.· People who peddle drugs to children should be severely punished.
to buy and sell large quantities of illegal goods or people: · They trafficked in illegal weapons.· The gang were involved in people-trafficking.· drug-trafficking
Longman Language Activatorto sell something
to give something to someone in exchange for money: · Tom's thinking of selling his motorcycle and buying a new one.· If you can, wait to sell until prices are high.· Postcards and souvenirs were being sold outside the cathedral.sell somebody something: · The company sold Braugh $100,000 worth of computers at discounted rates.sell something to somebody: · It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18.· The painting was sold to an art gallery in Philadelphia.sell something for £250/$50 etc: · The antique buttons are very valuable, and we sell them for £100 and upwards.
to sell something, usually a group of things, at a reduced price in order to get rid of it quickly, because you need the money soon, or because it will not last a long time: sell something off: · The bakery usually sells its cakes off at half price just before closing time.sell off something: · After the funeral the house contents were sold off quickly to pay all his debts.· The school district may be forced to close schools and sell off land in order to make much-needed repairs.
if a country or a company exports its products, it sends them to another country in order to sell them: · Japanese televisions and hi-fi systems are exported all over the world.· Ancient artefacts cannot be exported.export something to France/the UK/Japan etc: · In 1986 they exported 210,000 cases of wine to the UK.
British to sell your house, your business, or other things you own in order to move to a different place or to do something different: · Why don't we sell up and move to Canada? Property is really cheap there!· My parents sold up the farm and went to live in Glasgow.
if someone who works in a shop or a bar serves a customer, they help them to buy or choose the goods that they want: · There was a line of people in front of me who were all waiting to be served.· Estrada was serving a customer when the fire started.· It is illegal to serve alcoholic drinks to anyone under 18.
to buy and sell a particular kind of goods as part of your business: · The gallery deals mostly in paintings but they do sometimes sell photographs.· Tax agents are visiting more than 5,000 businesses that deal in expensive items such as cars, boats, and jewels.
when something is sold: · The rebels are using money from the sale of drugs to buy weapons.· The law prohibits the sale and consumption of alcohol on unlicensed premises.
British informal to sell something, especially something that is of low quality or that has something wrong with it: · There was a man at the market who was flogging watches for £10 each.flog somebody something: · Don't let him flog you his car -- he's had endless trouble with it.
to sell goods, usually things that are cheap, especially by going from place to place rather than selling them in a shop: · Street vendors peddled flowers and candles.· Belloni started her bakery business by peddling her homemade bread to local stores.
the activity of selling goods or shares in companies: · Trading started briskly on the New York Stock Exchange this morning.stop/cease trading: · The company ran out of money and was forced to cease trading.
WORD SETS
access, verbaccess point, nounaccess time, nounaccounting system, accumulator, nounadd-on, nounADSL, nounaffective computing, nounAI, nounALGOL, nounalias, nounANSI, anti-spam, adjectiveanti-virus, adjectiveanti-virus software, nounAPL, nounapp, nounApple, Apple Macintosh, applet, nounapplication, nounapplication software, nounarcade game, nounarchitecture, nounarchive, nounarchive, verbarray, nounartificial intelligence, nounASCII, nounASIC, nounASP, nounassembly language, nounasynchronous, adjectiveAT&T, attachment, nounaudit trail, nounautomate, verbautomated, adjectiveautomation, nounavatar, nounB2B exchange, nounB2C, adjectiveB2E, adjectiveBabbage, Charles, backslash, nounbackspace, nounbackup, nounback-up copy, bandwidth, nounbar code, nounBASIC, nounbatch, nounbatch processing, nounbaud rate, nounBerners-Lee, Tim, bespoke, adjectivebeta test, nounBig Blue, bioinformatics, nounbiometric, adjectivebit, nounbitmap, nounBlackBerry, nounbloatware, nounblog, nounBluetooth, nounBMP, nounbond certificate, book entry, bookmark, nounbookmark, verbbook of final entry, nounbook of first entry, nounBoolean, adjectiveboot, verbbootable, adjectivebootstrapping, nounbot, nounbotnet, nounbps, brain dump, nounbroadband, nounbrown goods, nounbrowse, verbbrowser, nounbubble jet printer, nounbuddy list, nounbuffer, nounbuffer, verbbug, nounbulletin board, nounbundle, nounbundle, verbburn, verbbus, nounbusiness continuity services, nounbusiness continuity services, button, nounbyte, nounCabinet Office Briefing Rooms, cable modem, nouncache, nouncache, verbCAD, nounCAD/CAM, nounCAL, nounCalifornia, nounCALL, nounCAM, nounCambridge, Capita, caps lock, nouncapture, verbcapture, nouncard, nouncathode ray tube, nounCAT scan, nounCBT, nounCD-R, nounCD-ROM, nounCD-ROM drive, CDRW, nounCD-RW, nouncentral processing unit, nouncentral processor, nounCGI, nounCHAPS, character, nounchat room, nouncheat, nouncheckbox, nounchip, nounchip card, CIM, CIO, clerical assistant, click, verbclickable, adjectiveclient, nounclient machine, client-server, adjectiveclient/server architecture, clip art, nounclipboard, nouncloaking, nounclock cycle, nounclock speed, nounclone, nouncluster, nounCOBOL, nouncode, nouncoder, nouncom, Comdex, nouncommand, nouncomm port, comms, nouncompact disc, nounCompaq, compatibility, nouncompatible, adjectivecompatible, nouncompile, verbcompiler, nouncompress, verbcomputer, nouncomputer (industry) analyst, computer-aided, adjectivecomputer-aided design, nouncomputer-aided manufacture, computer-aided manufacturing, nouncomputer-assisted, adjectivecomputerate, adjectivecomputer-based training, computer-generated, adjectivecomputer-integrated manufacture, computerize, verbcomputer-literate, adjectivecomputer modelling, nouncomputer science, nouncomputer system, computer virus, nouncomputing, nounconcordance, nounconfiguration, nounconfigure, verbconnect, verbconnectivity, nounconsole, nouncontrol, nouncontrol key, nouncookie, nouncoordinate, nounCorel, corrupt, verbcounter, nouncourseware, nounCPU, nouncrack, verbcrack, nouncracker, nouncrash, verbcrash, nounCroft, Lara, cross-platform, adjectivecross-posting, nounCtrl, nouncursor, nouncut, verbcutover, nouncyber-, prefixcybercrime, nouncybernetics, nouncyberpunk, nouncybersickness, nouncyberspace, nouncyberterrorist, nouncyberwidow, noundata, noundata bank, noundatabase, noundatabase management, database management system, data capture, noundata centre, data dictionary, noundata encryption standard, noundata file, data interchange format file, data mining, noundata processing, noundata protection, Data Protection Act, the, Dateline, daytrader, nounday trading, nounDBMS, debug, verbdecision support system, decode, verbdecompress, verbdecrypt, verbdefault, noundefragment, verbDel, noundelete, verbdeletion, noundeliverable, noundematerialize, verbdemo, verbdemonstration version, denial of service attack, noundeselect, verbdesktop, noundesktop computer, noundesktop publishing, noundestination site, dialogue box, noundial-up, adjectivedigerati, noundigicam, noundigital nervous system, digital rights management, digital wallet, nounDilbert, direct access, noundirectory, noundisaster recovery, noundisc, noundisinfect, verbdisk, noundisk drive, noundiskette, noundisk operating system, display, noundisplay, verbdistributed processing, Dixons, dock, noundock, verbdocking station, noundocument, noundocument sharing, noundongle, nounDOS, noundot-matrix printer, noundouble click, verbdouble-click, verbdouble density, adjectivedown, adverbdownload, verbdownload, noundownloadable, adjectivedowntime, noundown time, downwardly compatible, adjectiveDP, noundrag, verbdrive, noun-driven, suffixdriver, noundropdown, noundrop down, noundrop-down menu, nounDTP, noundumb terminal, dump, verbdump, nounDVD, nounDVD-ROM, nounEasdaq, noune-book, noune-business, nounECN, noune-commerce, nouneditor, nounedutainment, noune-fatigue, nounE-FIT, nounEFTPOS, nounelectronic, adjectiveelectronic bill of lading, electronic cottage, nounelectronic data interchange, nounelectronic funds transfer, nounelectronic invoice, electronic mail, nounelectronic media, electronic publishing, nounelectronics, nounelectrosmog, nounEllison, Larry, email, nounemail account, embed, verbencrypt, verbend-to-end, adjectiveenter, verbenterprise application integration, nounentry, nounEPROM, noune-publishing, nounequipment leasing, erase, verbErnie, error, nounerror message, nounescape key, Ethernet, noune-ticket, nounE-ticket, nounexecutable, nounexecute, verbexecution, nounexit, verbexpansion card, nounexpansion slot, nounexpert system, nounexport, verbextension, nounextranet, nouneye scan, nounF2F, adjectivefabricator, nounfactory preset, nounfatware, nounfeed, verbfeed, nounfield, nounfifth generation computer, file, nounfile manager, nounfilename, nounfile sharing, nounfile transfer, filing system, filter, nounfirewall, nounfirmware, nounfirst generation, nounfirst in, first out, nounfirst-person shooter, nounfive nines, nounfixed wireless, nounflash, verbflash, nounflash drive, nounflash memory, nounflatscreen, adjectiveflat screen, flip chip, nounfloor broker, floppy disk, nounfly-by-wire, nounfolder, nounfont, nounfooter, nounfootprint, nounforklift upgrade, nounformat, verbFortran, nounforum, noun404, adjectivefreeware, nounftp, nounfunction, nounfunctionality, nounfunction key, nounfungible, adjectivefuzzy logic, nounGame Boy, gameplay, noungamer, noungaming, noungarbage in, garbage out, Gates, Bill, gateway, nounghost, nounGIF, noungigabit, noungigabyte, nounGIGO, GIS, nounGlitter, Gary, global, adjectiveGLOBEX, nounGMS, nounGoogle, gopher, noungraphical, adjectivegraphical user interface, noungraphics, noungraphics card, noungraphic software, grid computing, noungroupware, nounGUI, nounhack, verbhack, nounhacker, nounhacktivist, nounhandshake, nounhard copy, nounhard disk, nounhard drive, nounhardware, nounhard-wired, adjectiveHawk, Tony, Hawking, Stephen, head, nounheader, nounhelp, nounhelp desk, nounhelp menu, help screen, nounHewlett Packard, hexadecimal, adjectivehigh-definition, adjectivehigh-level, adjectivehigh-level language, highlight, verbhome computer, home office, nounhome shopping, hookup, nounhook-up, nounhost computer, hot key, nounhot link, nounhot spot, nounHTML, nounhttp, hyperlink, nounhypertext, nounIBM, icon, nounICT, nounidentifier, nouniMac, nounimport, verbinbox, nounincremental backup, nounincubator space, industrial design, infect, verbinfected, adjectiveinformation exchange, information retrieval, nouninformation system, information technology, nouninfowar, nouninitialize, verbinkjet printer, nouninput, nouninput, verbinput/output, adjectiveinstall, verbinstaller, nounInstinet, Intel, intelligent terminal, interactive, adjectiveinteractive whiteboard, nouninterface, nouninterface, verbInternational Securities Exchange, nounInternet cafe, nounInternet Service Provider, interpreter, nounintranet, nouninvoke, verbIP address, nouniPod, nouniris scan, nounISDN, nounISP, nounIT, nouniterate, verbiTunes, iTV, nounJava, nounjob, nounjob bank, Jobs, Steve, joystick, nounJPEG, nounK, KB, keno, nounkey, nounkeyboard, nounkeyboard, verbkeyboarder, nounkeypad, nounkeystroke, nounkeyword, nounkilobyte, nounkit, nounkludge, nounknowledge base, Kraftwerk, LAN, nounlanguage, nounlaptop, nounlaser disk, nounlaser printer, nounlaunch, verbLCD, nounlight industry, nounlight pen, nounline printer, nounlink, verbLinux, nounLISP, nounlisting paper, listserv, nounload, verblocal area network, nounlog file, LOGO, nounloop, nounlow-level, adjectiveMac, nounmachine, nounmachine code, nounmachine language, machine-readable, adjectiveMacintosh, nounmacro, nounmagnetic disk, nounmagnetic media, nounmagnetic tape, nounmail, nounmail, verbmailbomb, nounmailbox, nounmailing list, nounmail merge, nounmainframe, nounmainframe computer, main memory, manual, adjectivemaximize, verbmegabyte, nounmemory, nounmemory address, memory bank, nounmemory card, nounmemory hog, nounMemory Stick, nounmenu, nounmessage, nounmetadata, nounmicro, nounmicrochip, nounmicrocomputer, nounmicroelectronics, nounmicroprocessor, nounMicrosoft, MIDI, nounmigrate, verbmigration, nounMillennium bug, minicomputer, nounminimize, verbmips, mission-critical, adjectiveMIT, mixer, nounmodel, nounmodel, verbmodelling, nounmodem, nounmodule, nounmonitor, nounMoore, Gordon, Moore's Law, nounmorphing, nounmotherboard, nounMotorola, mouse, nounmouse mat, nounmouse miles, nounmouse potato, nounMP3 player, nounMP4 player, nounMPEG, nounMSC, nounMS-DOS, multimedia, adjectivemulti-player gaming, nounmultiple applications, multiplexer, nounmultitasking, nounnagware, nounNasdaq, nounNASDAQ, Naseem, Prince, National Market System, nounNEC, nerd, nounnest, verbNetscape Navigator, network, nounnetwork, verbneural computer, nounneural network, nounneuroinformatics, nounnewbie, nounnew economy, nounNintendo, node, nounnoise, nounnotebook, nounnumber-cruncher, nounnumber crunching, nounobject, nounobject language, object-oriented, adjectiveOCR, nounOfex, nounoffice machinery, offline, adverboff-line, adjectiveonline, adjectiveonline catalogue, online updating, nounon-screen, adjectiveopen, verbOpen Group, the, open outcry, nounopen system, nounoperating system, nounoperation, nounoptical character recognition, nounoptical fibre, nounoption, nounorder, nounorganizing business, OSI, nounoutbox, nounoutput, nounoutput, verbover-the-counter dealing, over-the-counter market, over-the-counter share, over-the-counter stock, over-the-counter trading, overwrite, verbP2P, adjectivepackage, nounpacket, nounpacket-switching, nounpage, nounpage break, nounpalette, nounpalm phone, nounpalmtop, nounpaperless, adjectiveparallel data query, parallel port, parallel processing, nounPASCAL, nounpass-along, adjectivepassword, nounpaste, verbpasting, nounpatch, nounpause, verbPC, nounPC Card, nounPDA, nounPDF, nounPDF file, pen drive, nounPentium, peripheral, adjectiveperipheral, nounpersonal communicator, nounpersonal computer, nounpersonal electronic device, nounpersonal organizer, nounpetaflop, nounphishing, nounping, verbpiracy, nounpirate, verbpixel, nounplasma screen, nounplatform, nounplatform game, nounPlayStation, plotter, nounplug and play, nounplug-and-play, adjectiveplug-in, nounpointer, nounpop-under, nounpop-up, nounport, nounport, verbportable, adjectivepost, verbpost-industrial, adjectivePostScript, nounPowerPoint, nounprint, verbprinter, nounprintout, nounprint-out, nounprint preview, nounprocess, verbprocessing, nounprocessor, nounprogram, nounprogram, verbprogram file, programmable, adjectiveprogrammer, nounprogramme trading, programming, nounprogramming language, PROLOG, nounPROM, nounprompt, verbprompt, nounprotocol, nounPsion, pull down, nounpull-down, adjectivepull-down menu, nounpunched card, nounquantum computer, nounQuarkXPress, queue, nounqwerty, adjectiveRAM, nounrandom access memory, nounread, verbread only memory, read-only memory, nounread-out, nounread-write, adjectivereal-time, adjectivereboot, verbrecall, verbre-chip, verbrecord, nounrecord, verbrefresh, verbreload, verbremaster, verbremote access, nounremote control, nounremote working, nounreseller, nounreset, verbrespawn, verbretinal scanner, nounretrieval, nounretrieve, verbretry, verbreturn, nounright-click, verbrip, verbroad warrior, nounrobot, nounrollover, nounROM, nounRoute 128, nounrouter, nounroutine, nounRSI, nounRTF, nounrun, verbsalami slicing, nounSamsung, save, verbscalability, nounscalable, adjectivescan, verbscanner, nounscramble, verbscreen, nounscreen-based, adjectivescreen dump, nounscreensaver, nounscreen saver, nounscreenshot, nounscroll, verbscroll bar, nounscroll key, SCSI, nounSEAQ, search, nounsearch, verbsearchable, adjectivesearch engine, nounSEATS, nounsecurity rating, SEGA, self-healing, adjectivesend, verbserial port, server, nounserver farm, nounservice bureau, nounservice pack, nounSET, nounset-up, nounSFA, nounSGML, nounshareware, nounshift, nounshift key, nounshoot-'em-up, nounshopping bot, sig file, nounsilicon, nounsilicon chip, nounSilicon Fen, nounSilicon Glen, Silicon Valley, sim, nounSIMM, nounsimulation, nounSinclair, Sir Clive, single sourcing, skin, nounslo-mo, adjectivesmall office/home office, nounsmart, adjectivesmart bomb, nounsneakernet, nounsoft copy, nounsoftware, nounsoftware engineering, SoHo, SOHO, nounSonic the Hedgehog, sort, nounsoundcard, nounsource code, nounspace bar, nounspam, nounspeech recognition, nounspeech recognition software, speech synthesizer, nounspellcheck, nounspellchecker, nounspell-checker, nounspider, nounspider food, nounspim, nounsplit screen, nounspreadsheet, nounspreadsheet software, spyware, nounstandalone, adjectivestand-alone, adjectivestandby time, nounStarr Report, the, nounstarter pack, nounstart-up, nounstorage, nounstorage unit, store, verbstore-and-forward, nounstrategic information system, stream, verbstreaming, nounStreet Fighter, string, nounstylus, nounsubdirectory, nounsubroutine, nounsuite, nounSun Microsystems, sunrise industry, nounsupercomputer, nounsuperserver, nounsupport, verbsupport, nounswitching, nounsynchronous, adjectivesyntax, nounsynthespian, nounsystem, nounsystem administrator, nounsystems analyst, nounsystems programmer, system tray, nountab, verbtab key, nountab stop, nountag, nountag, verbtape, nountape drive, taskbar, nountechie, nountechnical support, nountechno-, prefixtechnocracy, nountechno-geek, nountechnophobe, nountechy, telecentre, nountelecommuter, nountelematics, nounteleprinter, nounteleworker, nountemplate, nounterabyte, nounteraflop, nounterminal, nountestdeck, nountext-to-speech, adjectivethird-generation, adjectivethird-party software, thumbnail, nountickbox, nountick box, nountime out, nountime-sharing, nountitle bar, nountoggle, nountoner, nountoolbar, nountoolbox, nounTOPIC, nountop-level domain, nountop ranking, nounTorvalds, Linus, Toshiba, Tottenham Court Road, touchpad, nountouch screen, nountrackball, nountransaction processing, transputer, nounTrojan horse, nountroubleshooter, nounTTS, Turing, Alan, tutorial, nounundo, verbuninstall, verbunique visitor, nounUnix, noununlisted share, unlisted stock, unrecoverable error, unzip, verbup, adverbupdate, nounupgrade, verbupload, verbupload, nounuptime, nounusability, nounUSB, nounUSB drive, nounuser-friendly, adjectiveuser group, nounuser interface, nounuser name, nounUS Robotics, utility, nounVActor, nounvalid, adjectivevalue-added reseller, vapourware, nounVDT, nounVDU, nounVGA, nounvideocard, nounvideo game, nounvideo snacking, nounviral marketing, nounvirtual, adjectivevirtual corporation, virtually, adverbvirtual memory, nounvirtual office, nounvirtual organization, virtual reality, nounvirus, nounvoice print, nounvoice recognition, wallpaper, nounWAN, nounWAP, noun-ware, suffixwar game, nounWAV, nounwearable, nounWeb 2.0, nounweb browser, nounweb crawler, nounweb design, nounweb development, web-enabled, adjectiveweb hosting, nounweb log, nounweb log file, wide area network, wi-fi, nounWi-Fi, nounwild card, nounwindow, nounWindows, Wintel, wipe, verbWiponet, nounwireless internet, wireless networking, nounWord, Wordperfect, word processor, nounworkspace, nounworkstation, nounWorld Wide Web, the, worm, nounWozniak, Steve, write, verbwrite-protected, adjectiveWYSIWYG, nounXbox, XML, nounY2K, nounYahoo!, zap, verbzip file, nounzombie, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The export ban on live cattle was brought in some years ago.
· Kingwell had an export business in New Zealand.
(=grown to be exported)· Cocoa is the country's main export crop.
(=money a company earns by exporting goods or services)· Export earnings from oil bring valuable overseas currency into the country.
· The company exports Thai goods to Europe.
· An export licence was issued in August last year.
· An export permit is required for the export of this timber.
· British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by higher tariffs and import quotas.
(=trade restrictions)· Import restrictions on manufactured goods have been lifted.
(=sales of things to other countries)· Export sales rose for the sixth consecutive month.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN
· We have many companies exporting high quality products to markets throughout the world.· The company also exports programs to owners of computers in the United States.
· In all but the smallest countries export success, at least in manufactures, depends largely on a solid domestic market.· Individuals in most countries know that exporting is important, and that export success impacts at all levels of society.· Poor countries exporting to the industrialised world face tariffs four times as high as those facing rich countries.· These seem amazing facts in a country which daydreams about exporting its democracy.· At these allocations the home country exports manufactures and imports food.· Less determined countries export their waste and thus acquire an undeserved reputation for being green.· In this case the home country exports good 1, just as in the partial equilibrium model discussed in the previous section.
· Briefly, they exported manufactured goods and capital, and they imported raw materials.· Foreign-funded enterprises exported goods worth $ 665 million, up 33 percent over 1994, the report said.· From Sept. 15 foreigners were forbidden to export scarce consumer goods, unless purchased for hard currency.· A nation should restrict its foreign trade so that it exported more finished goods than it imported.· The South exported textiles and electronic goods in return for zinc and semi-finished products from the North.
· Typically, firms have been required to export all their output to attract the full set of incentives.· However, we now make a distinction between output delivered to the domestic market and exported output.
· We have many companies exporting high quality products to markets throughout the world.· About 40 % of the foodequipment business is international, but it consists chiefly of exporting products to distributors and licensees abroad.· Rather than focus on big leveraged buyouts, Ripplewood will primarily look at medium-size businesses with potential to export their products.· They moved, in short, from exporting products to exporting jobs.
VERB
· There is a tremendous deficit between what we import and what we export.· We could import and export anything.· It will also import and export a good range of standard formats.· There is one way, and only one way, in which a country can import more than it exports.· Every civilization imports and exports aspects of its culture.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • Moreover, the major source of under-recording on the balance of payments up to 1949 was invisible trade.
  • On this basis, Britain was the world's biggest generator of invisible earnings, and has probably remained so this year.
  • Such earnings are little appreciated outside the specialist areas of business such as finance and insurance which directly contribute to invisible earnings.
  • There were probably invisible exports too: exports of technical skill and artistry, exports of medicine and magic.
  • This has been undesirable, but not of critical importance because our income from invisible exports has made good the difference.
  • Trade gap narrows despite cut in invisible earnings.
  • It is therefore more than ever necessary that the recovery should be export-led rather than led by domestic consumption.
Word family
WORD FAMILYnounexport ≠ importexporter ≠ importerexportation ≠ importationverbexport ≠ import
1[intransitive, transitive] to sell goods to another country OPP  importexport something (from somebody) to somebody The company exports tuna to the US.► see thesaurus at sell2[transitive] to introduce an activity, idea etc to another place or country:  Italian food has been exported all over the world.3[transitive] technical to move computer information from one computer to another, from one computer document to another, or from one piece of software to another OPP  import—exportation /ˌekspɔːˈteɪʃən $ -ɔːr-/ noun [uncountable]
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