单词 | take | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | take1 verbtake2 noun taketake1 /teɪk/ ●●● verb (past tense took /tʊk/, past participle taken /ˈteɪkən/) S1 W1 ![]() ![]() MENU FOR taketake1 move2 action3 remove4 time/money/effort etc5 accept6 hold something7 travel8 study9 test10 suitable11 collect12 consider13 feelings14 control15 medicine/drugs16 do you take sugar/milk?17 level18 measure19 numbers20 money21 somebody can take it or leave it22 take somebody/something (for example)23 teach24 write25 take somebody out of themselves26 take a lot out of you/take it out of you27 take it upon/on yourself to do something28 take something to bits/pieces29 be taken with/by something30 be taken ill/sick31 sex32 take a bend/fence/corner etc33 have an effectPhrasal verbsbe taken abacktake after somebodytake somebody/something aparttake against somebody/somethingtake somebody/something awaytake away from somethingtake somebody/something backtake something downtake somebody/something intake offtake somebody/something ontake somebody/something outtake something out on somebodytake overtake to somebody/somethingtake uptake somebody up on somethingtake up with somebody/something Word OriginWORD ORIGINtake1 Verb TableOrigin: 1000-1100 Old Norse takaVERB TABLE take
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► take Collocations to move or go with someone or something from one place to another: · Don’t forget to take your keys.· Shall I take you home?· I took Alice a cup of tea. ► bring to take someone or something to the place where you are now: · We’ve brought someone to see you!· Will you bring your photos with you when you come? ► transport to take large quantities of goods from one place to another in a plane, train, ship etc: · The plane is used for transporting military equipment.· The coal was transported by rail. ► deliver to take goods, letters, newspapers etc to someone’s home or office: · Unfortunately, the package was delivered to the wrong address. ► fly to take someone or something somewhere by plane: · The bread is specially flown in from Paris. ► ship to take goods from one place to another – this can be by ship, truck, plane, or train: · Half the whisky is shipped to Japan and the US. ► carry to take people or goods somewhere – used especially when saying how many people or things, or what kind: · The new plane can carry up to 600 passengers.· The ship was carrying a full cargo of oil. ► lead to take someone to a place by going in front of them: · He led Julia through the house to his study.· Roland led the way back to the car in silence. ► guide to take someone to a place and show them the way: · Emily guided him through a side gate into a large garden. ► escort to take someone to a place and protect or guard them: · The prisoner was escorted into the room by two police officers.· The singer was escorted by her assistant and her bodyguard. ► usher to politely lead someone somewhere and show them where to go, especially because it is your job to do this: · We were ushered into the lift by a man in uniform. Longman Language Activatorto take someone or something from one place to another► take to have someone or something with you when you go to another place: · Don't forget to take your keys.· I've started taking a packed lunch to work to save money.take somebody/something to/out/into/home etc: · "Where's Dan?" "He's taken the car to the garage."· I can't stop, I've got to take the kids to school.· She was taken straight into the emergency room when we arrived.· Would you like me to take you home?· Are we allowed to take library books home with us?take somebody something: · I took Alice a cup of tea.take somebody/something with you: · Did he take the camera with him?· Take the dogs with you if you're going for a walk. ► bring if someone brings a person or thing to the place where you are, they have that person or thing with them when they come: · I brought my Nikes - they're about the only decent shoes I have.· We've brought someone to see you!bring somebody to/into/out/home etc: · Everyone's bringing a bit of food and a bottle to the party.· When are you going to bring him in for his injections?· The only time we use the VCR is when they bring Joey to our house.· I brought some work home and tried to get it finished in the evening.bring somebody something: · Robert asked the waiter to bring him the check.bring somebody/something with you: · I hope he hasn't brought his brother with him.· Is it okay if I bring some clothes with me to wash? ► transport to move large quantities of goods or large numbers of people from one place to another, especially over a large distance: · The plane is used for transporting military personnel.transport somebody/something to/from/across etc: · The company transports meat across the country in refrigerated containers.· Raw materials were transported to Phoenix from the reservations. · The incident raised concerns about the safety and security of nuclear weapons being transported through Europe. ► deliver to take letters, newspapers, goods etc to someone's home or office: · Your computer will be delivered between 9.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.· How soon can you deliver?deliver something to somebody/something: · If your order is ready, it will be delivered to you tomorrow. · Unfortunately the package was delivered to the wrong address. ► escort to take someone to a place and make sure they cannot escape or that they arrive there safely: escort somebody to/into/out etc: · The prisoner was escorted into the room by two police officers.· The guards escorted them to a waiting helicopter.· After he was sacked, he was escorted discreetly from the building by two senior managers. ► whisk somebody away if the police, guards, or people who are looking after someone whisk someone away they take them away from a place very quickly, especially in a car: · He refused to talk to reporters and was whisked away by the authorities to an undisclosed location. · Two police officers stood outside, waiting to whisk her away as soon as she came out. ► drive to take someone from one place to another in a car or other road vehicle: drive somebody to/from/home etc: · The terrorists forced Mr Grey to drive them to the airport.· Tyson declined to give any comment to reporters and was driven away by a friend.· She didn't really want to drive herself to the doctor, so I said I'd take her.· Wayne usually drives Patti home from class because they live quite close to each other. ► fly to take people or goods from one place to another by plane: fly somebody/something to/from/back etc: · His company flew him to Rio to attend the conference.· I'm not allowed to fly visitors into the National Park area without permission.· Medical equipment and food are being flown into the areas worst hit by the disaster. ► ship to take goods a long distance to another place in a ship , plane, truck or train, so that they can be used or sold: ship something to/from/back etc: · About half of the whisky produced in Scotland is shipped to Japan and the US.· I'm a manufacturer, and I ship electronic goods across the Mexican border, so the new levies will definitely affect my business. ► carry if a ship, plane, train, or road vehicle carries people or goods, it takes them from one place to another: · Air India carried 1.66 million passengers last year.· The Jeep was carrying six men from the artillery brigade. Only one survived.carry somebody/something to/from/across etc: · The ship was carrying a cargo of oil from Kuwait to Japan.· The train was carrying passengers from Moscow to St Petersburg. the process of taking goods or people from one place to another► transport British /transportation American · We need more investment in natural gas distribution and transportation.transport to · The price is $40, which includes transportation to the game and refreshments.transport of · The government is planning to tighten up regulations governing the transport of toxic waste.transport costs/systems/companies etc · Carrying goods by ship reduces transportation costs.· Critics have pointed to the lack of transport links to the new attraction. ► haulage British /hauling American the business of taking large quantities of goods from one place to another: · Rail freight charges are high compared with the cost of road haulage.· The company also provides commercial hauling for the city of San Diego.haulage company/costs/contractor etc: · Jean works for a road haulage company based in St Etienne. ► in transit while being taken from one place to another: · A good insurance policy will cover the cost of goods lost or damaged in transit.· Cheese continues to ripen while in transit, so storage is important. to go to a place and take someone or something from there► get to go to the place where someone or something is, and bring them back, or tell them to come back: · I'll get my coat and then we can go.· Dinner's ready. Can you get Jo?· I've got to get the kids in a few minutes.get somebody something (=get something for someone): · Could you get me my keys from the kitchen?· I'm going to get myself a beer, does anyone else want one?go (and) get somebody/something: · Go and get your father. He's in the garden.· Forget the cooking, let's go get takeout. ► pick up to go to a place where someone or something is waiting for you or ready for you, and take them with you: pick somebody/something up: · Do you want me to come back and pick you guys up?· Nadia will pick you up at the airport.· Can you pick some milk up from the shop on your way home?pick up somebody/something: · "Where's Diana?" "She just left to pick up the kids from school."· I'll pick up the tickets on my way home from work.· Hi, I've come to pick up a suit I left on Tuesday. ► collect British to go to the place where someone or something is waiting for you, and bring them back: · I'm at the station. Can you come and collect me?· We'll have to eat later, I'm collecting Grandma from the hospital this evening.· I've got a parcel to collect from the post office. ► fetch British to go to get someone or something that you need and bring them back: · Jim's gone to fetch the police.· Where's your mug? Go and fetch it.· Martha fetched a towel from the bathroom.fetch somebody something: · Could you fetch me a screwdriver? to take someone or something back to the place where they came from► take back: take somebody/something back · Paul asked the taxi driver to take him back to his hotel.· The dress was too big, so I took it back.· Would you like Daddy to take you back home?· You can take these CDs back with you.take back somebody/something · I have to take back the trailer I borrowed from Randy.· What would be a good present to take back for Anna?· Dee wanted a loaf to take back with her. ► bring back to bring someone or something back to the place where you are now or to your home: bring somebody/something back: · Mrs Ali will bring you back from school today.· I was going to ask if you could bring that pair of jeans back with you. · Why don't you bring Barbara back here?· Thanks -- I promise I'll bring it back tomorrow.bring back something: · When can you bring back those books I lent you?· They brought back some lovely cheese from France.· We're going to bring back some beer with us -- do you want anything else? ► return to bring or take something back to the place where you got it from: · Penny has still not returned the office keys.return something to something: · Sign and keep the top sheet, and return the blue sheet to the office.· If there is a problem with the computer, you can return it to the store. to take something such as water, electricity, or gas from one place to another► carry · The electricity is carried by means of cables which are up to 30 cm thick.carry something to/from/across etc · The pipelines, which carry oil across Alaska, are designed to withstand extremely low temperatures.· Rivers carry debris out to the sea, and it then settles on the bottom. ► conduct to take heat, electricity, or sound from one place to another through pipes or along wires: · Before Newton, people had great difficulty understanding how any metal could conduct electricity.conduct something from/to/away etc: · Water is used to conduct heat away from the reactor.· Specially treated copper wires conduct the signal from the amplifier to the speakers. ► convey formal to take something such as water, electricity, or gas from one place to another: · A crack had developed in one of the main cooling pipes which are used to convey water.convey something to/from/across etc: · The blood is conveyed to the heart from the veins. to take someone somewhere and show them where to go, what to look at etc► guide to take someone through or to a place that you know very well, showing them the way: guide somebody to/through/along etc: · Sammler was a huge help, guiding me through the dangers of the city streets.· The travellers were guided around the Hindu Kush by local people who had lived there all their lives. ► lead to take a person or an animal to a place, especially by going in front of them: lead somebody to/through/along etc: · Our guide seemed to be leading us towards a wooded area in the distance.· He led Julia through the house to his study.· The police officer took her arm and led her gently away.lead the way: · In silence, Roland led the way back to the car. ► show to take someone to a place, such as a table in a restaurant or a hotel room, and leave them there: show somebody to something: · Could you show this gentleman to his table please.· I stood in the foyer, waiting to be shown to my apartment. ► usher to take someone to a place such as a room or building, especially as part of your job: usher somebody into/to/towards etc: · At the front door stood two smart young men, who ushered the guests into the house.· Smiling, Smart ushered her to a waiting car outside. ► shepherd to guide a large group of people in an orderly way: shepherd somebody up/along/to etc: · The police officer shepherded everyone away and padlocked the church gates.· We expected to be asked to sit down, but instead we were shepherded out to an open patio at the back of the house. a person whose job is to take people somewhere, show them things etc ► guide a person whose job is to take people to a place or show them around a place, especially because they know the area well: · You are advised not to enter the Kenyan game reserves without a guide.· That seems like a question for our experienced tour guide, Monika Koppel. · Our guide and interpreter said he enjoyed the work because he himself had learned much about the city. ► usher someone who guides people to their seats, for example at a wedding or in a cinema: · I worked as an usher at the local cinema during the holidays. · The usher handed us a songsheet and directed us to seats in the front row. ► docent American someone who guides you around a museum and tells you about what you are seeing: · She's a volunteer docent at the Smithsonian Institution.· At the J Paul Getty museum in Malibu, a docent was giving her usual tour. to take someone away using force► take away if soldiers, the police etc take someone away , they force that person to go with them: take somebody away: · The soldiers took my son away and I never saw him again.· Luis told me how he'd been picked up by military police in the middle of the night, and taken away for questioning.take away somebody: · At that time police would often take away suspected revolutionaries and throw them in jail with a trial. ► abduct to take someone away by force, especially a child or young person, often in order to kill them or sexually attack them - used especially in news reports: · The two high school girls were abducted at gunpoint on Tuesday.· Kurdish separatists have abducted a Japanese tourist and are demanding money for his safe return.abduct somebody from something: · Several young women had been abducted from their villages and forced to work as prostitutes. ► kidnap to take someone away by force and keep them as your prisoner, in order to make their family or their government give you money or other things you want: · Terrorists have kidnapped a French officer and are demanding $400,000 from the French government.· He was kidnapped by vigilantes in El Centro, beaten and robbed, and then set on fire. ► take somebody hostage to take someone and keep them as a prisoner, especially for political reasons, and threaten to kill them if their government does not do what you demand: · On January 6, six Italian nuns were taken hostage.· Guerrilla fighters seized the hospital yesterday, taking patients and staff hostage, although several dozen were later released. to take something from someone► take to take something out of someone's hands: · Let me take your bags -- you look exhausted.· Oh, mom, could you just take this for a second?· He took her coat, and hung it in the hall.take something from somebody: · He walked slowly across the room and took the gun from her.take something off somebody informal: · Can you take some of these books off me? ► grab/snatch to take something from someone with a sudden violent movement: · He just grabbed my camera and ran off with it.snatch/grab something from somebody/something: · Gerry snatched her diary from the desk, and she lunged to grab it back.snatch/grab something off somebody informal: · Paul grabbed the bag of sweets off his sister and ran away with it. ► take away to take something important from someone, such as a possession or a right, either as a punishment or in a way that is wrong or unfair: take away something: · Mom's threatened to take away my stereo if my schoolwork doesn't improve.· The new law would take away the rights of workers to go on strike.· That's stupid -- it's like teaching someone to read, then taking away all their books!take something away: · No, Eli, I'm taking it away now!take something away from somebody: · Even though Polly still needs it, the authorities have taken the wheelchair away from her. ► seize to take something such as drugs, guns, or documents from someone who is keeping them illegally or taking them from one place to another: · Police seized 53 weapons and made 42 arrests.· Over 52,000 E-tablets hidden in a car door were seized by customs officials.· Assets worth over $1 million were seized, along with documents relating to the company's financial dealings. ► impound to take something such as a car or an animal away from someone and keep it in a special place until they are officially allowed to have it back: · The act will give the government new rights to impound untaxed cars and crush them. · The medical officer says that the animals will be impounded while tests are carried out.· Police recovered both items, and impounded a black BMW from the murder scene. ► confiscate to officially take something away from someone, either as a punishment or because they are not allowed to have it: · Your vehicle can be confiscated if you are transporting marijuana.· The authorities will confiscate firearms found on a boat or plane if the owner cannot show proof of US licensing. confiscate something from somebody: · The group claims that billions of dollars in property and bank accounts was confiscated from Jewish businessmen in the Second World War. ► commandeer if the army or other military organization commandeers something such as a vehicle or a building, they take it away from the owners in order to use it in a war: · Bud's truck had been commandeered by the regiment.· The officers had commandeered every house in the area.· A paramilitary group attempted to commandeer the bus and take it to Madrid. ► deprive somebody to take away or not let someone have their rights, advantages etc, especially in a way that seems unfair: · Under Stalin, Soviet citizens were deprived of their most basic human rights.· The boy's parents claim the school's actions have effectively deprived their son of education.· Banning the carnival will deprive law-abiding citizens of a source of culturally valuable entertainment. ► strip somebody to completely take away someone's rights, responsibilities, or a prize they have won, especially as a punishment for doing something wrong: · The captain was stripped of his licence after the collision.· He was formally stripped of his American citizenship.· The ruling authority stripped him of his boxing title after he was convicted of importing heroin.· The court ruled that Learer's conviction did not constitute grounds for stripping her of custody of her four children. to take something from the place where it is► take to take something from the place where it is: · Have you taken my keys? I can't find them.take something from/off/down etc: · He took a dictionary down from the shelf.· Her camera was taken from the reception desk while no one was looking.· If anyone would like to take the uneaten food home, they're welcome to do so. ► take out to take something from a place where it cannot be seen, for example from a pocket, drawer or container: take out something: · He reached into his pocket and took out a handkerchief.· Today, I'm going to show you how to take out summer-flowering bulbs to store them for the winter.take something out: · Sally opened a pack of cigarettes, took one out and lit it.· I keep the forms in this folder here, so just take one out if you need one. take something out of something: · Take that chewing gum out of your mouth!· Take the sachet out of the water after 3 minutes. ► pull out to quickly take something from a place where it was hidden or could not be seen: pull out something: · He pulled out a gun and fired three shots.pull something out: · I saw her pull a bag out from under the seat.pull something out of something: · She pulled a pen out of her bag and began to scribble furiously. ► remove formal to take something away from the place where it is, especially something that you do not want or something that should not be there: · Please do not remove this notice.· The new technology will make it easier for surgeons to remove abnormal growths before they cause problems. remove something from something: · Remove all the packaging from the pizza and place it in a preheated oven.· The relics were removed from the house and taken to a local museum for identification. ► withdraw to take something out of something else, especially slowly or carefully - used especially in literature: · The ambassador frowned and withdrew the cigar from his mouth.· She withdrew her hand from his grasp, and turned to leave the room. ► fish out informal to take something from a place where it is difficult to get things from: fish something out: · The doctor fished his glasses out again and looked closely at Murphy's ear.fish something out from something: · The young man fished a dirty bowl out from under the bed.fish out something: · Brody fished out a pack of cigarettes and lit one.fish something out of something: · I fished it out of the trash -- it's a perfectly good tea kettle. to take something from somewhere quickly and suddenly► grab to quickly and suddenly take something from the place where it is, especially because you are in a hurry: · Grab your coat, we're late.· I'm going to run downstairs and grab some books and stuff - I'll be right back.· It was chaos, everyone was just grabbing drinks from behind the bar. ► snatch to take something quickly and violently from the place where it is: · When no one was looking, he snatched a tray of watches and ran out of the shop.· Someone's going to snatch your purse if you leave it sticking out of your bag like that.· Before I could say a word, he'd snatched the keys from the table and run out of the room. ► whisk something away to very quickly and suddenly take something from the place where it is, especially to prevent someone from seeing or touching it: whisk away something: · The waiter whisked away my plate before I'd finished.whisk away: · As soon as the baby was born he was whisked away and put in an incubator. to put out your hand to take something► reach for · I reached for the salt, and knocked over a bottle of wine.· There was a noise outside, and Bill reached for his flashlight. ► grab/snatch at to suddenly put out your hand in order to take something: · I grabbed at the boy's collar as he ran past.· I snatched at the reins and managed to haul him to a halt. to take money out of a bank► take/get out: take/get out something · I took out $50 yesterday, and I spent it already.· She took out all her savings and bought a one-way ticket to Rio.· How much did you get out?take/get something out · Stop if you see a cashpoint, I have to get some money out.· You know if I take $50 out, I'll spend $50.take/get something out of something · Someone stole my cheque book and started using it to get money out of my account.· Dad wanted to lend me the money, so I wouldn't have to take it out of my savings. ► withdraw to take money out of your bank - use this in official or business contexts: · This card allows the user to withdraw money at any time of day.withdraw something from something: · I withdrew $200 from my savings account. to take money or a gift that someone offers you► take/accept to take something someone offers you, especially money or a gift. Accept is more formal than take: · Mark gave us a lot of helpful advice, but he refused to take any payment for it.· We hope you'll accept this small gift.take something from somebody: · My mother always warned us never to take candy from strangers.take bribes: · Ochoa was formally accused of taking bribes.take it or leave it (=said when telling someone that you will not change your offer): · I'll give you $500 for the car. Take it or leave it.accept something from somebody: · A Senate candidate can accept up to $2,000 from individual campaign donors. to accept something as payment► take/accept · Will you take a cheque?· The hotel accepts all major credit cards.· I'm afraid we only accept cash. to accept an offer, invitation, or request► accept to say yes to an offer, an invitation, or a chance to do something: · I decided to accept the job.· The president has accepted an invitation to visit Beijing.· If they offered you a place on the course, would you accept it?· We've invited Professor Shaw to come and give a talk and she's accepted. ► take if you take an opportunity or a job that someone offers you, you accept it: · Stephen says he'll take the job if the money's right.· This is a wonderful opportunity -- I think you should take it. ► say yes spoken if someone says yes , they agree to do what you have asked or invited them to do: · We'd really like you to come to France with us this summer. Please say yes!· David doesn't usually lend his car to anyone, so I was surprised when he said yes.say yes to (doing) something: · Do you really think your parents will say yes to letting you stay out late this Friday night? ► agree to say you will do what someone has asked you to do, especially something that may be difficult, inconvenient etc: · They've asked Tina to work overtime this week, and she's agreed.agree to do something: · I wish I had never agreed to teach Paul how to drive.· I've agreed to help Sarah move this weekend. ► take somebody up on/take up somebody's offer to accept someone's offer to do something for you, especially when you accept the offer some time after it was made: · "If you ever need a babysitter, let me know." "Thanks, I might take you up on that some time."take up somebody's offer of something: · In the end, Rick took up his parents' offer of a loan. ► jump at the chance/opportunity to eagerly accept an offer to do something: · Marla jumped at the chance to spend a year working in her company's UK office. to admit that what you said or believed was wrong► take back to say that a criticism you previously made was wrong: take back something: · I take back everything I said.take something back: · "You will take that remark back and apologize immediately!" he roared.take it back: · She had no right to talk to you like that. You should go in there and make her take it all back. ► climb down British if one side in an argument climbs down, they agree to accept the other side's demands, especially after admitting that they were wrong: · Neither side in the dispute has been willing to climb down.· European Court decisions have forced several employers to climb down and change their policy on women's pay. ► eat your words informal to be forced to admit that you were wrong because what you said would happen did not in fact happen: · I never thought Clare would be any good at this job, but I've had to eat my words.make somebody eat their words: · When Tottenham went to the top of the league early in the season, people said it wouldn't last. They have had to eat their words. ► eat humble pie informal also eat crow American informal to be forced to admit that you were wrong and say that you are sorry: · Taylor's victory in the semi-final has forced many of her critics to eat humble pie.· Martinez had to eat crow when he bragged that the Red Sox would win the division and they came in last. what you say when you are advising someone► you should do something/you ought to do something spoken · You should go to the doctor with that cough.· I think you should stay here until you've sobered up.· That new restaurant's great -- you really ought to try it.· Do you know what you ought to do? You ought to tell her exactly what you think of her. ► if I were you spoken say this when you are giving someone friendly advice: · I wouldn't do that if I were you.· Here's your money -- if I were you I'd put it in the bank right now. ► you'd be better off spoken say this when you are advising someone how to do something in a better way: · The ferry takes about eight hours! You'd be better off going by plane.· I think you'd be better off using a knife rather than scissors for that job. ► take my advice spoken say this when you think that someone should do something because you know from your own experience how unpleasant or difficult something can be: · Take my advice - don't go into teaching unless you're absolutely committed.· Divorces are a nightmare. Take my advice and stay single. ► take it from me spoken say this when you are telling someone that they should trust the advice you are giving them because it is based on your personal experience: · Take it from me, you'll regret it if you waste your time at school.· Love affairs with colleagues never work out -- take it from me. ► you'd be well advised to do something/you would do well to do something especially written use this when you are strongly advising someone to do something, especially because they may have trouble if they do not do it: · Before your interview you'd be well advised to have another look at what you put on the application form.· There are parts of Detroit you'd be well advised to avoid. ► on no account/not on any account formal use this when you are strongly advising someone not to do something because it would be dangerous or stupid: · On no account should you attempt this exercise if you're pregnant.not on any account: · You shouldn't sign the contract unless you are sure you understand it. Not on any account. ► make sure (that) you ... spoken say this when you do not want someone to make a mistake, for example by forgetting to do something or losing something: · Make sure that you take your passport.· Make sure you lock all the doors and windows at night. ► the best thing is to ... spoken say this when you are telling someone what you think the best way of dealing with a particular situation is, based on your own experience: · The best thing is to just ignore her. She'll soon take the hint. ► a word of advice ... spoken say this especially when you are warning someone to be careful about something: · A word of advice: when you're at the interview don't mention that you used to work in a bar. not paying attention to a particular subject or person► not pay attention · Don't pay attention to anything they say - they're just trying to get money out of you.· More than half the people in the study said they do not pay attention to election campaigns.· A high-level military official warned people not to pay attention to rumours about invasion. ► take no notice/not take any notice to not pay attention to something - used especially in writing: · The conflict continued in the small African state, but the world took no notice.· My parents didn't seem to take any notice of my wails as we drove down the motorway. to take off your clothes► take off: take off something · "It's warm in here,'' said Michael, taking off his jacket.take something/it/them off · Take your shoes off before you come in.· Mom, I hate this tie. Can I take it off? ► get undressed to take off all your clothes, especially before going to bed: · She got undressed and went to bed. ► undress written to take off all your clothes, especially before going to bed: · Paul went into the bathroom to undress. ► get changed to take off your clothes and put on different clothes: · The boys ran up the stairs to get changed.· I'll be ready in a second, I just have to get changed. ► change to take off all or some of your clothes and put different clothes on: · Do you mind waiting while I change my clothes?change into: · She changed into a sweater and some jeans.change out of: · Ed went into the bedroom to change out of his work clothes. ► strip off to quickly take off all your clothes or a piece of clothing: · We stripped off and dived into the pool.strip off something: · She ran upstairs, stripped off her jeans and sweater and pulled on a dressing gown. ► strip to take off all your clothes, especially because someone has told you to, or in a way that is deliberately sexually exciting: · The women in the club screamed and clapped as the male dancers began to strip.strip to the waist (=take off all the clothes on the top half of your body): · "I'd like you to strip to the waist so I can listen to your chest,'' said the doctor.strip (down) to your shorts, underwear etc (=take off everything except your shorts, underwear etc): · The prisoners were ordered to strip down to their underwear and wait for the guards. ► tear off to take off your clothes or a piece of clothing very quickly and roughly: tear off something: · I tore off the plastic gloves and threw them away.tear something off: · James began to undress wildly, tearing his clothes off as if he was on fire. to say that you are annoyed or not satisfied about something► complain to say that you are annoyed and not satisfied about something or someone: · We had to remove the advertisement because so many people complained.· Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased.complain about: · Their neighbours complained about their constant loud music.complain that: · Jenny's always complaining that her boss gives her too much work.complain to: · If the hotel isn't satisfactory, you should complain to the Tourist Office.constantly complain: · He constantly complains about how he's treated at work.complain bitterly (=complain very strongly): · Workers who had lost their jobs complained bitterly about the way they had been treated. ► make a complaint to formally complain about something to someone in authority: · Write to this address if you wish to make a complaint.make a complaint to: · Parents made a complaint to the principal about bullying in the school. ► lodge a complaint British /file a complaint American to make an official complaint, usually in writing, to someone in authority: · She went to the city council and lodged a complaint.lodge a complaint with: · The company said it plans to file a complaint with the International Trade Commission.lodge a complaint against: · Conyers said she had been blocked from promotion after filing a complaint against a male co-worker. ► protest to complain about something, especially publicly or officially, because you are annoyed or think it is unfair: · He was carried away in a police van, protesting loudly.protest about: · Passengers protested angrily about increased rail fares.protest to: · The journalists have protested to government officials about the way they were treated.protest (that): · Dan protested it wasn't him who had caused the problems.protest your innocence (=say that you are innocent): · Mills, who has been in prison since 1987, has always protested his innocence. ► object to say that you do not agree with something or you do not approve of it, because it annoys you or offends you: · "My name's not Sonny," the child objected.object to: · Does anyone object to these proposals?object if: · Will she object if I use her laptop? ► take it up with/take the matter up with to speak or write to someone in authority complaining about something: · I told her she should take it up with her local council.· Alton said he was prepared to take the matter up with the Ministry of Health if necessary. ► air your grievances to talk about the things you are unhappy or annoyed about, especially in public to people in authority so that they can do something about them: · The meeting gave employees an opportunity to air their grievances.· The uprising at Southport prison ended after inmates were allowed to air their grievances to the media. to be able to contain a particular amount► hold if something holds 50 people, 10 litres etc, that is the amount it can contain: · This jug holds about two litres.· The lecture theatre can hold up to 200 students.· A blank data disk can hold about 360,000 characters. ► take especially British to only have enough space to contain a particular number or amount, but no more: · The car can only take five people.· The bookshelves won't take any more books. ► can carry if a vehicle or ship can carry a particular number of things or people, it has enough space inside for them to go in it: · The helicopters can carry eight soldiers each.· The ferry can carry 300 passengers, plus 100 vehicles. to continue doing something after stopping► continue if you continue doing something, or it continues, it starts again after stopping: · After a while the rain stopped, allowing the game to continue.· He has decided to go back to Cambridge to continue his medical studies.· The tour continued after a rest day in Bordeaux.continue doing something: · Have a rest before you continue driving.· He's not sure whether he'll be able to continue skiing competitively after the operation. ► start again to start again , continuing the same thing that you were doing before you stopped, or continuing to happen in the same way as before: · He stopped exercising after the injury, but recently he's started again.start something again: · I've had a good vacation and I'm not exactly looking forward to starting work again.start doing something again: · After a two-week rest I was ready to start running again.· Billy was afraid to say anything in case she started crying again.start to do something again: · Marian stared through the window. It was starting to snow again. ► go on also carry on British to continue doing something after stopping for a short time: · Occasionally he would stop writing, read through what he had written, and then go on.· It's one o'clock now. Shall we carry on after lunch?go on/carry on doing something: · After a short break for coffee, they went on working until 3 o'clock.· She decided to carry on working after having the baby.go on with: · Let's stop now. We'll go on with this tomorrow.· As soon as Mr Saunders gets back, we'll carry on with the meeting. ► go back to/return to to start doing a particular job again after a period when you were doing something else. Return to is more formal than go back to: · Melanie made herself a cup of tea and then went back to her reading.· Some mothers return to full-time work only a few weeks after their baby is born.go back to/return to doing something: · If he can't get work as an actor, he can always go back to being an electrician. ► resume formal if you resume something or it resumes , it continues after a pause or interruption: · Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to resume his career.· The jurors are anxious to resume their normal lives again.resume doing something: · He said no more, and resumed reading his newspaper. ► take something up again to start doing something such as a sport or activity again after a long period of time when you were not doing it: take something up again: · I stopped playing the guitar when I was fifteen, but now I'd like to take it up again.take up something again: · Now that I don't have to work in the evenings, I'd like to take up sketching again. ► pick up/take up where you left off to start something again at exactly the same point where you stopped: · After a long absence I went back to college, hoping to pick up where I'd left off.· The team has picked up where they left off last spring.· Negotiators will meet again after the holidays and take up where they left off. ► reopen if someone reopens a formal discussion, trial etc, or it reopens , it starts again after stopping, especially because new information has been found: · The two sides are prepared to reopen peace talks.· The action is likely to reopen debates about affirmative action.· Police have decided to reopen the investigation in the light of important new evidence. ► renew to start to do something again - use this especially about activities done by governments and military organizations: · The rebels waited until nightfall to renew their attack on the city.· Iceland has no immediate plans to renew commercial whaling. to get control of a situation, organization, country etc► take control to get control of a situation, organization, or place: · He's invested a lot of money in the company since he took control last May.take control of: · Following requests from the police, the army has now taken control of the area.· Anne Williams will take control of the research division on August 5th. ► bring something under control to get control of a situation that is out of control: · The agriculture ministry is struggling to bring the latest outbreak of the disease under control.· Rioting broke out again last night, and police and soldiers are still struggling to bring the situation under control.· Government attempts to bring the drug problem under control have so far failed. ► regain control to get control of a situation again after you had lost control of it: · It took several hours for the police to regain control after a demonstration in the city centre turned violent.regain control of: · The extremists have managed to regain control of the party.· At last she seemed to regain control of the situation, and started to speak. ► take over to get control of a company or organization, or become the leader, president etc after someone else: · People are wondering who's going to take over when the old dictator dies.take over something/take something over: · The company was taken over by Sony in 1989.take over from: · She took over from Barton as Managing Director in 1994. ► seize if an army or group seizes power or an area of land, they get control of it by using force to suddenly take political control: · The General has been Head of State since he seized power in 1982.· Rebel soldiers attacked the island, seizing the capital and arresting government officials. ► take to get political and military control of a country or part of a country, especially during a war: · Rebel forces have taken the northern part of the region. to take one number away from another► take/take away especially spoken to take one number from another and calculate the answer: take something (away) from: · If you take 37 from 94 you get 57.· Take 19 away from 48 and then add 15. ► subtract to take one number from another and calculate the answer: · To convert the temperature into Celsius, subtract 32, then multiply by 5 and divide by 9.subtract something from something: · Subtract 12 from 32. ► minus use minus between numbers or amounts to show that you are taking one figure from another: · 30 minus 5 leaves 25.· Here's the twenty dollars I owe you, minus seven dollars for the movie. ► deduct to take away an amount of money, points etc from a total, especially when following official rules or an official system: · Marks may be deducted for illegible handwriting.deduct something from something: · Your employer will deduct income tax from your salary.· Your monthly repayments will be deducted from the total amount that you owe. to drink something► drink to take liquid into your mouth and swallow it: · Drink your coffee before it gets cold.· Is this water safe to drink?· He was drinking vodka straight from the bottle.· She picked up the cup and began to drink thirstily. ► have to have a drink of something: · We always have tea in the morning.· Robin was driving, so he just had a glass of orange juice.· We had a couple of beers and talked about old times.have a drink (of something): · Can I have a drink of water, please?· Sit down and have a drink. ► take to drink a small amount or a single mouthful of something: · He was very weak, but managed to take a mouthful of water from my bottle.· Jody took another sip of wine. ► sip to drink something slowly, in very small amounts: · Sue sat at the bar sipping a Martini.· She sipped water all the way through the interview. ► quench your thirst written to drink something in order to stop being thirsty: · We stopped in a small village to quench our thirst and refuel the jeep. ► slurp to drink liquid while making a noisy sucking sound: · He bent his face over the steaming bowl and slurped loudly.· The old man started to slurp his beer. ► lap/lap up if an animal laps or laps up a liquid, it drinks it with quick movements of its tongue: · We spotted the cubs lapping water from a stream in the forest.lap something up: · The tiny creature started to lap the milk up eagerly.lap up something: · A large dog lapped up the gravy that had spilt on the floor. to take a drug► take to put a drug into your body - use this about legal or illegal drugs: · I can't take penicillin; I'm allergic to it.· She took a couple of aspirins before going to bed.take drugs (=use illegal drugs): · Sinclair admitted that she had taken drugs several years before.· He neither drinks nor takes drugs. ► be on to take a drug regularly, especially because you cannot stop taking it: be on heroin/cocaine/speed etc: · How long has she been on heroin?be on drugs (=regularly take illegal drugs): · Our 28-year-old son is on drugs. ► use to regularly take illegal drugs: · She first started using drugs when she was thirteen.· Morgan stopped using drugs and alcohol six years ago when he entered a long-term treatment program. ► do drugs informal to take illegal drugs, especially regularly: · I did a lot of drugs when I was at university.· Davis said he quit doing drugs when he became a parent. ► inject to put a drug into someone's body using a needle: · Most heroin users prefer to inject the drug.· A drug that is injected reaches the brain faster than if it is smoked or sniffed.· Two years ago I was both smoking and injecting. ► come down to stop being affected by a powerful drug that you have taken: · I think I'm starting to come down. Let's smoke another joint. what you say when you give an example► for example/for instance use this when you are giving an example: · There are lots of famous buildings in Kyoto, for example the Golden Pavilion and the Tyoanyi Temple.· There are some tasks which are your responsibility. For instance, it's up to you to dismantle furniture and take down curtains. ► e.g./eg written use this when you are giving an example or a series of examples. In British English, people usually write eg ; in American English people usually write e.g.: · Make sure you eat foods that contain protein, e.g. meat, cheese, fish, milk, or eggs.· This course includes a study of basic language skills (eg speaking and listening). ► such as especially written used when you want to give one or two typical examples of something but not all the examples that are possible: · It is difficult to get even basic foods such as sugar and bread.· People's ability to do the tests is influenced by factors such as age, sex, and ethnic background. ► like especially spoken used in spoken English when you are giving a example which is typical of what you mean: · We could cook something easy, like pasta.· We still haven't settled a number of problems, like who is going to be in charge here while I'm away. ► take spoken say this when you are talking about something and you want to give an example of a certain type of situation, person etc, in order to prove what you are saying is correct: · I can think of lots of people who got worse grades than you and still have good jobs. Take Julie.take somebody/something for example: · Take me for example. I've never relied on other people for help. ► be a case in point a particular person, situation etc that is a case in point , is a very good or typical example of what you have just mentioned: · Some birds have returned to England after once being extinct here. The return of the osprey is a case in point.· Some women have managed to achieve success in football. A case in point is Anne Spencer. ► by way of illustration formal if you name a particular situation, person etc by way of illustration , you want to use them as a way of explaining what you mean: · Other countries have totally different laws on abortion. By way of illustration let us look at the cases of Germany and Japan. ► to name but a few if you say to name but a few after giving several examples of something, you mean that these are just a few examples of what you mean and there are many more: · So many industries have been hit in the recession. Steel, coal, construction, to name but a few. to happen► happen · The accident happened at two o'clock this afternoon.· What's happened? Why are you crying?· The strangest thing happened when I was in Singapore.· Before I realised what was happening, the man had grabbed my bag and run off with it.anything can/could/might happen (=used to say that it is uncertain what will happen) · You mustn't go there alone at night. Anything might happen! ► take place to happen - use this about events, performances, ceremonies and other things that have been planned to happen: · The wedding will take place at St Andrew's church.· Police are trying to prevent the demonstration from taking place. ► there is if there is an event, accident, change etc, it happens: · There's a concert at the school next Saturday.· There has been a major accident on the Santa Monica Freeway.· I'll let you know if there's any change in our plans. ► be if a planned event is at a particular time or place, it happens or is arranged to happen at that time or place: · Dinner is at eight, so come at about half past seven.· Christmas will be on a Saturday next year.· Last year's degree ceremony was in the main university building. ► occur formal to happen - use this especially about things that have not been planned or that people do not expect: · Major earthquakes like this occur very rarely.· The court will have to decide exactly what occurred on the night Mellor died. ► come about to happen, especially as a result of earlier events or decisions: · Our problems came about because we ignored the advice of experts.· A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.come about through: · The decrease in the number of salmon has come about through commercial overfishing.how did it come about that: · How did it come about that she married an awful man like that? ► crop up informal if something such as a problem crops up , it happens suddenly and unexpectedly: · A couple of problems cropped up while you were away.· If anything crops up, give me a call.· You have to learn to deal with difficult situations when they crop up. ► come up if something, especially a problem or a chance to do something comes up , it happens unexpectedly: · He rang to say he would be late home -- something had come up at the office.· There are job vacancies from time to time. I'll let you know if anything comes up.· When the opportunity to go to the States came up, Dora took it at once. ► be coming up if a planned event is coming up , it will happen soon: · Don't forget you've got exams coming up in a couple of weeks' time.· Our 12th annual Folk Festival is coming up again soon. ► turn up if something such as a job or a chance to do something turns up , it happens or becomes available, especially through good luck: · Ben's been looking for a job for two months, but nothing good's turned up.· I'd almost given up hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one turned up. ► arise formal if a problem or difficult situation arises , it happens and comes to your attention: · It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before a crisis arises.arise over: · Several problems have arisen recently over questions of pay.arise from (=as a result of something): · The conflict arose from tensions between the different ethnic groups. ► strike if something unpleasant strikes , it suddenly happens: · It is always devastating when this illness strikes.· Most people were fast asleep when the hurricane struck at 4.05 pm. to hold someone's hand, arm etc► hold somebody's hand to hold someone's hand, especially to comfort them or to make them feel safe: · Hold Mummy's hand -- there's a good girl.· Andrew sat next to Jane and held her hand.· He held her hand tightly and led her across the street.hold hands (=if two or more people hold hands, they hold each other's hands): · She saw Kurt and Eileen coming back from the beach, kissing and holding hands.· Then we all sat in a circle and held hands. ► take somebody by the arm/hand etc to take hold of someone's hand, arm etc, in order to take them somewhere: · Emily took me by the hand and led me into the garden.· A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair. to go for a holiday somewhere► go on holiday British /go on vacation American to go away from your home, especially for a holiday: · We used to go on holiday in Scotland when we were kids.· Make sure you get insurance before you go on holiday.· Most families go on vacation during the summer. ► go away to go away from your home, especially for a holiday: · We're going away for two weeks in June.· Martha and Tom are going away this weekend. ► get away to spend time away from your home - use this especially about someone who goes on holiday for a rest from their normally busy life: · We managed to get away for a week in August.get away from it all (=spend time away from all the things you usually have to do): · Yosemite is a great place to get away from it all. ► take off American informal to go on holiday, especially somewhere exciting or far away: take off for: · Carlos just took off for Venezuela for three weeks. to not pay attention to what someone says or does► ignore to deliberately pay no attention to what someone does or says, and pretend it is not important or does not affect you: · She ignored my question and continued her story.· Someone made a rude noise, which the teacher decided to ignore.· My father's always telling me what to do, but I usually just ignore him.ignore somebody's advice/warning: · It was very stupid of you to ignore your mother's advice.· Ignoring my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water. ► pay no attention/not pay any attention to ignore someone or something, especially by not watching or listening to them: · "What's this injection for?'' he asked the nurse. She paid no attention, rolling up his sleeve in silence.· People living near the crash scene paid no attention when they heard the aircraft's engine cut out in mid-air. pay no attention/not pay any attention to: · More than half the people questioned said they did not pay any attention to political broadcasts. ► take no notice/not take any notice not to let someone affect what you do or the way you feel: · Stan has fired me before. I usually take no notice and turn up for work again the next day.take no notice/not take any notice of: · Take no notice of him. He's just being silly.· He never took any notice of the baby, even when it screamed. ► not listen to to ignore someone's advice when they talk to you: · You never listen to me. You just do whatever you want.· It's because you didn't listen to Roger that you are in this trouble now.not listen to reason (=not listen to sensible advice): · We all warned Susan not to marry that man, but she wouldn't listen to reason. ► fall on deaf ears if your request or suggestion falls on deaf ears , it is ignored by the people who have the power to deal with it: · The workers' demand for a wage increase has fallen on deaf ears.· As rioting continued, Mayor Warren appealed for calm, but his words fell on deaf ears. ► not want to know informal to not be willing to listen to people's problems, complaints, bad news etc because you do not want to be worried by them: · You'd think the government would be concerned about people sleeping rough, but they just don't want to know.not want to know about: · If you're going to start an argument with Alex, I don't want to know about it. ► tune out especially American to deliberately not listen to what someone is saying, especially because it is unpleasant or you have heard it before: tune out something: · He had learned to tune out the kids' constant questions.tune something out: · There was a warning voice in the back of her mind, but she tuned it out. to increase quickly or suddenly► shoot up if something such as a price, number, or temperature shoots up , it increases quickly and suddenly: · As long as mortgage rates do not shoot up, property should remain a good investment.shoot up to: · US exports to Mexico have already shot up to 130% since 1985.· A year ago the magazine had a circulation of 150,000, but since then that figure has shot up to an astonishing 2 million. ► soar to increase quickly to a high level: soar into: · Temperatures soared into the nineties.· The cost of a business Website can soar into millions of dollars.soar to: · Last year, the drugs haul soared to 130,00 tablets.· The death toll soars to 376 in Chicago from last week's heat wave.soar by 40%/£300/1 million etc: · In the first year of peace, Lebanon's GDP soared by almost 40%. ► rocket also skyrocket if costs, prices, profits, sales etc rocket , they increase very quickly to a very high level: · Interest rates have skyrocketed as credit has become scarce.· Why has the dollar rocketed against the yen in particular?rocket to: · Gold prices rocketed to their highest level since 1983. ► go through the roof informal if prices go through the roof , they increase to an extremely high level: · Following news of increased profits, the company's share price went through the roof.· Sales of Ray-Ban sunglasses went through the roof after Tom Cruise wore them in 'Risky Business'. ► spiral if a debt or the cost of something spirals , it increases very quickly and uncontrollably: · Since the project started five years ago, costs have spiralled.· With inflation spiralling out of control, the country was close to economic collapse. ► take off if numbers or prices take off , they begin to increase quickly after a long period when they did not increase: · With the introduction of user-friendly software, home computer sales suddenly took off.· Internet shopping will really take off when people become convinced that it is secure. to live in an independent way► be independent/lead an independent life to live in an independent way, without other people helping you or telling you what to do: · Alice was glad to be independent and making a life of her own at last.· What strategies does a growing child use to become independent?· Our main objective is to help disabled people lead independent lives within the community. ► take care of yourself also look after yourself especially British to cook your own food, wash your own clothes, and do other basic things that are necessary to live: · Grandpa can't take care of himself any more so he's coming to live with us.· Many youngsters who've been brought up in care are often incapable of looking after themselves when they leave. ► stand on your own two feet informal to live your life independently without any help from your family or the government: · She'll never learn to stand on her own feet if you keep giving her whatever she wants.· A year abroad gives students the chance to stand on their own two feet. ► go it alone informal to start working or living on your own, especially after working or living with other people in a family, organization etc: · The response to our proposal was lukewarm, so we felt we had to go it alone.· After years of working for a big company, she decided to go it alone and set up her own business.· When it comes to parenthood, more and more women are deciding to go it alone. ► do your own thing spoken to live in an independent way and do what you want to do, without being influenced by what other people think: · He has a couple of roommates but they kind of all do their own thing.· He's given up his job and is living in northern California, just doing his own thing. ► fend for yourself written to look after yourself, when you are used to being taken care of by someone else, or when being independent is very difficult: · The mother died before the cubs were old enough to fend for themselves.· Dad always wanted me to be able to fend for myself from a very early age.· The children were left to fend for themselves on the streets. to give someone a job► give somebody a job · If I give you the job, how soon can you begin?· After law school, he was given a job in the city's legal department.give sb a job as · Goldman gave her a job as his assistant. ► employ also hire especially American to give someone a job and pay them for the work they do for you: · Since he came out of prison no one will employ him.· The company has been accused of not hiring enough women.employ as: · I was employed as a night-watchman by the local hospital.· She was hired as marketing director for a biotechnology firm. ► take on if a company takes on someone, it gives them a job - use this especially about a job that might not be permanent or when a lot of people are given jobs at the same time: take on somebody: · We're not taking on any more staff at the moment.take somebody etc on: · Franklin needed an assistant, and he got funding from the department to take one on. take somebody on as something: · The director took me on as a messenger while they were filming in my village. ► engage British formal to give someone a job: · The vet was increasingly busy and had to engage two new assistants.engage somebody as something: · Paul was engaged as a junior clerk at a very low wage. ► appoint to choose someone for a job, especially an important job: · The French president has appointed a new Minister for Culture.· The committee was appointed to make recommendations on housing development in the area.appoint somebody as director/manager etc: · When he was governor, Brown appointed Rose Bird as chief justice of the California Supreme Court.appoint somebody director/manager etc: · Schreiber was appointed director of human resources.appoint somebody to a job/post/ position etc: · This is the first time that a woman has been appointed to the post. ► recruit to find new people to work for a company or organization such as the army: · The police department is trying to recruit more black officers.· It's getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff. ► sign up also sign American if a football team, record company, film company etc signs up or signs someone, they agree to give them a job and make them sign an official contract: · Allegre was signed by the New York Jets.· Six episodes of the show have been taped, and the actors have been signed for six more.sign up somebody: · England soccer star Paul Gascoigne was signed up by a top Italian club.sign somebody up: · The band have just completed a highly successful US tour, and several record companies have offered to sign them up. to continue for a particular period of time► last use this to say how long something continues: · Mexico achieved a remarkable 8% annual growth rate, but the new prosperity did not last.· Ours was a happy marriage, but I always feared it wouldn't last.last 2 hours/6 months/a long time etc: · The whole opera lasts about four hours.· The earthquake lasted 30 seconds and caused 12,000 casualties.· The silence in the room seemed to last a very long time before she spoke.· rainstorms lasting all night long· Each consultation can last between 10 minutes and half an hour.last for 2 hours/a long time/years etc: · The performance is expected to last for approximately 3 hours.· The effects of Josie's experience could last for years, doctors say.last from/until etc: · The talks lasted until the early hours of the morning.· The drug produces a powerful cocaine-type high that lasts for days.· The Sung dynasty lasted from 960 to 1278.last into the 19th century/1980s/next decade etc: · This phase of the educational campaign lasted into the 1960s.last long: · Analysts are confident the downturn in share prices will not last long.· It's the worst cold I've ever had, but luckily it didn't last very long.last forever: · I wanted the weekend to last forever.last as long as: · The pilots say the walkout could last as long as two months. ► take use this when you want to say how much time is needed to do something or for something to happen: take 2 hours/6 months etc: · The bridge was closed, so the journey took much longer than usual.· Can you give me an idea how long this is going to take?· It took two years for Eddie to learn how to walk again.take 2 hours/6 months etc to do: · The software will take a few minutes to load.· They're just fun books, they don't take very long to read.take somebody 2 hours/6 months etc to do: · Doing the painting alone will take him all day.it takes (somebody) 2 hours/six months etc to do something: · It takes me about half an hour to get ready in the mornings.· It didn't take Susie long to find out what was going on between us.· It took three and a half hours to come back from Swansea. ► go on for if something, especially something boring or unpleasant, goes on for a particular period of time, that is how long it lasts: · The chairman's speech went on for what seemed like hours.· It sounds like the sort of meeting that could go on forever.· It starts at seven, but I don't know how long it goes on for.· It was a big lawsuit, and it went on for quite a while. ► drag on use this about something that seems to continue for a long time: · The siege dragged on into its second month.drag on for: · I can't afford to let the case drag on for months. ► run if a play, show, event etc runs for a particular period of time, it continues to be shown or performed for that period of time: · The Ideal Homes exhibition will run until 6 p.m. each day over the weekend.run for: · The play ran for two months on Broadway.· The media campaign features four commercials that will run for eight weeks.· One of the top sit-coms was 'On the Buses', which ran for sixty episodesrun and run British (=used in newspapers, magazines etc to say that a play, show etc will be very successful and will be performed for a long time): · This is one that will, I believe, run and run. ► extend over if a process, activity, event etc extends over a long period of time, it continues for that period of time: · We had a marathon recording session extending over eighteen hours.· If the investigation is a sustained piece of work extending over a period of weeks, a diary will help to track events. to leave at the start of a journey► leave · I have to leave early tomorrow morning to fly to Detroit.· Her plane leaves Hong Kong at 10.00.· When are you leaving to go on holiday?· When we arrived at the bus station, the bus had just left.leave for · I'm leaving for Paris on Tuesday.leave from · Coaches leave from Victoria every hour. ► go especially spoken to leave: · Let's go!· The trip is all planned - we're going in September.· Do you know what time the next bus goes?· I've packed all my bags, and I'm ready to go. ► set off especially British to leave somewhere and begin a journey: · If we set off early in the morning we should reach the coast before dark.set off for: · We set off for Brighton in good spirits. ► be off British informal to leave and begin a journey: · I think we'd better be off now - it'll take at least an hour to get to the airport.be off to: · When are you off to Canada? ► depart to leave - used especially in official information about times when trains, planes, buses etc leave: · The bus was due to depart at any moment.depart from: · The 12.15 shuttle service to Atlanta will depart from platform 16.depart for: · The 06:33 Pullman will depart from London Euston from platform 4.· The train departs Waterloo at 09:00 hours on Saturday. ► take off if a plane takes off , it leaves the ground at the beginning of a flight: · Children spent hours watching the planes take off and land.· This is your Captain speaking. We are due to take off in five minutes.take off from: · Planes were unable to take off from Gatwick owing to high winds. ► drive off to quickly start driving a car away from somewhere: · Eddie ran out of the house, jumped into his car, and drove off.· Someone had smashed into her car, and then just driven off.· Adrian just had time to see his father jump into the truck and drive off in a cloud of dust. ► pull out if a train pulls out , it slowly gains speed as it leaves the station at the start of a journey: · We got there just as the train was pulling out. ► (set) sail to leave the port at the start of a journey by sea: · Thousands of people stood waving on the quay as the Titanic set sail.(set) sail for: · In November 1928, she set sail for India and arrived in Calcutta seven weeks later.(set) sail from: · It was a bitterly cold morning when we sailed from Dover. to begin to like someone► get/grow/come to like to begin to like someone, especially someone that you did not like at first: · At first I thought she was a bit weird, but now I'm getting to like her.· Over the years, we grew to like each other, despite our differences.· I've gradually come to like Larry and his eccentric habits. ► warm to to begin to like someone and feel friendly towards them: · Her heart warmed to Amos. He was obviously a man who loved animals.· She was very nervous about introducing James to her children, but they warmed to him immediately. ► take to/take a liking to to begin to like someone, especially when you have only known them for a very short time: · I introduced Anders to my brother and they took to each other immediately.· When Nicky takes to someone the way he's taken to you, he's your friend for life.· They only met yesterday, but I can tell Jim's taken a great liking to the girl. to be like your mother, father, grandfather etc► be like to have a very similar character to your mother, father, grandfather etc: · You're like your grandmother -- obstinate and determined.just/exactly like somebody: · You and your dad - you're exactly like each other in temperament. ► look like to have a very similar appearance to your mother, father, grandfather etc: · My sister looks like my dad, but I look more like my mother.· Who does the baby look like?just/exactly like: · You look just like your sister - I would've known you anywhere. ► take after to be like your mother, father, grandfather etc, especially in character: · Aunt Arabella is very stubborn. Kim takes after her in that respect.· He spends a lot of time trying to dispel the myth that he takes after his famous, alcoholic father. ► be a chip off the old block informal to be like your mother, father, grandfather etc in character or behaviour, used especially when talking about a good characteristic: · "That daughter of yours has a great sense of humour." "Yes, I like to think she's a chip off the old block!" continuing for too long► long-drawn-out a long-drawn-out process continues for a long time, is very tiring, and probably continues for longer than it needs to: · The long-drawn-out campaigns that precede every election in the US have already begun.· This war is too one-sided to be very long-drawn-out. · Netscape faces a long-drawn-out battle with software giant Microsoft.· Building up a successful herd is a long-drawn out process of careful buying and breeding. ► long-winded a speech or piece of writing that is long-winded is too long and therefore boring or difficult to understand: · Jacques launched into a long-winded explanation that left us just as confused as before.· Her letters do tend to be a bit long-winded.· I'm sick of reading badly-written and long-winded scripts by candidates who should know better. ► protracted something unpleasant that is protracted continues for a long time, which makes it worse than usual: · After a bloody and protracted struggle, the "Mau-Mau" fighters forced Britain to grant independence.· This marks the first day of what is likely to be a protracted and bitter courtroom battle.· There was a protracted silence, after which Lydia said quietly, 'I'm to inherit all the money -- you'll get nothing.' ► interminable formal continuing for a very long time so that it becomes boring and you become impatient: · The ride back to the city seemed interminable.· What's the reason for all these interminable delays?· She wasn't looking forward to the interminable winter nights, alone in the cabin.· He launched into an interminable monologue about his last therapy session. ► drag on to continue for too long and so become boring or annoying: · Despair grew as the war dragged on.· Presidential campaigns seem to drag on forever.· If the stalemate drags on, there could be serious consequences for the town's population. drag on for weeks/years etc: · Lawsuits about titles to land often drag on for years without settlement.· The fighting dragged on for another two years before a settlement was finally reached.drag on into October/2002/next year etc: · Analysts fear the downturn will drag on into next year.drag on until 1945/2.00 a.m. etc: · The meeting dragged on until late afternoon. ► take ages/years/forever etc to take much longer than seems reasonable: · Getting visas to visit America seemed to take ages.· The problem with letters is that they always get lost or take forever to arrive.· It'll take days to sort this mess out.take somebody ages/years/forever etc: · It took me ages to get all that washing done.· It took Josephine months to finish writing her dissertation. to believe that something has a particular meaning► interpret to choose to believe that what someone says or does has a particular meaning, especially if it is not easy to understand or is not completely clear: · How would you interpret her letter? Is she really hostile or just being ironic?· This dream can be interpreted in several different ways.interpret something as something: · I interpreted her silence as anger.· They are worried that the workers might interpret the new law as a restriction of their rights. ► understand something to mean to think that something has a particular meaning even though you cannot be completely sure that this is what it means: · Democracy was originally understood to mean the people governing themselves.· The Victorians understood "The environment" to mean the background to human activity, in particular, industrial activity. ► read into to think that something has a meaning that it does not in fact have, especially by thinking that it is more important than it really is: read something into something: · Be careful not to read your own modern opinions into this story.· The statement criticized journalists for reading too much into what he had said about the war.read into something something: · Some critics have read into the more macabre scenes a subconscious hatred of his parents. ► take something as to believe that what someone does or says has a particular meaning, especially if you think it shows their attitude towards you: take something as an insult/compliment/criticism etc: · Had he spoken like this to anyone else, it would have been taken as an insult.· I take it as a compliment when my students ask questions after class.take something as a sign/signal etc: · The investors took this interest rate cut as a sign that the Government was desperate. ► infer formal to think that something is true because another fact makes it seem likely, even though it does not prove it completely: · From this, astronomers can infer the presence of many more "black holes".infer (from something) that: · It seems reasonable to infer that the cause was not sabotage but a simple accident.· We can infer from the archaeological evidence that there was slavery in Carthage. ► read between the lines to guess the real meaning of something by thinking very carefully and noticing that the meaning is different from what it at first seems to be: · Perseverance is required to understand the story and you have to read between the lines to find the book's full meaning.reading between the lines (=used to say what you think the real situation is): · Reading between the lines, I don't think they want to train people who might soon leave the company. to measure something► measure to find out the size or amount of something, by using a special tool, machine, or system: · Can you measure the desk to see if it'll fit into that corner?· The GNP figures measure the rate of growth in the economy.· Electrodes were attached to his chest in order to measure his heart rate.measure something at something: · Seismologists in Japan measured the earthquake at 7.7 on the Richter scale.· Some species of python have been measured at over 28 feet long. ► weigh to find out how heavy something is by measuring its weight with special equipment: · Weigh all the ingredients carefully before mixing them together.weigh yourself: · Every time I weigh myself I seem to have got heavier! ► time to measure how long it takes for someone to do something or for something to happen: · We timed how long it took us to get there.· The swimming teacher always times us over 100 metres.be timed at 20 miles per hour/3 minutes etc: · The fastest big cat, the cheetah, has been timed at over 60 mph. ► take to measure how hot someone is, how fast their heart is beating etc, as part of a medical examination: take somebody's pulse/temperature/blood pressure: · My mother took my temperature and sent me back to bed.· The doctor will take your blood pressure and check your weight. ► read to look at the number or result that a piece of equipment is showing when you are using it to measure something: · Someone came to read the electricity meter this morning.· The nurse read the thermometer and told me that my temperature was normal. ► take a reading use this when a number or result often changes: · Scientists took readings over several weeks and found that there was no unusual volcanic activity. ► meter to measure how much of something such as gas, water, or electricity is used, so that the companies supplying the gas etc know how much their customers should pay: · The gas is metered and they send you a bill every three months.· They've introduced a system of metering the amount of water used in a household. ► gauge to guess or judge in advance how much something will measure, use, cost etc, according to all the things that affect it: · Recent polls have gauged the president's support at 85% or more.gauge how many/how much etc: · When all the figures are available, it should be possible to gauge how much we'll need to spend. ► record to measure the size, speed etc of something and keep the information so that it can be used later: · Police recorded his speed at 99.04 miles per hour.· Last year the company recorded a profit of £1.4 million. ► quantify formal to measure something and express it as a number or amount, so that it can be counted and compared to other amounts: · Just quantifying your financial goals will make you feel more in control of your future.· In the UK, the operation will not be performed until the risks are better understood and quantified.difficult/hard/impossible etc to quantify: · It's difficult to quantify how long it will take to finish the project. when a job or activity needs a particular quality► need British if a job or activity needs a particular quality, you must have that quality in order to do it well: · Teaching children to read needs a lot of patience and skill.· It must have needed a great deal of self-discipline for you to lose so much weight in such a short time.· What are the qualities that are needed for the job? ► take if a job or activity takes a particular quality, or a lot of time, money, effort etc, you must have that quality or spend a lot of time etc in order to do it: · Don't get discouraged. Learning a new language takes a lot of effort.it takes something to do something: · It took us about five months to sell our house.· It takes strength and stamina to be a long-distance runner. ► require formal if a job or activity requires a particular quality, you have to have that quality in order to do it well: · A lot of patience is required to look after a disabled child.· As any couple will tell you, marriage requires commitment and sacrifice from both partners. ► call for if doing something difficult calls for a particular quality or a particular type of behaviour, you must have that quality or behave in that way in order to succeed in doing it: · The Times crossword calls for a certain amount of literary knowledge.· Launching a new product is a highly complicated business, and careful planning is called for. to get power► come to power to take political control of a country, especially by being elected: · When Mrs Thatcher came to power in 1979, no one expected her to stay there for 13 years.· After coming to power, President Clinton tried to resolve the conflict. ► take office if a person or political party takes office , they start working in an official position of power or take political control of a country: · Less than three weeks after Labour took office, an economic crisis developed.· When Olson took office in January 1939, he was the state's first Democratic governor in forty years. ► take power to get control of a country through violence: · The Bolsheviks took power in 1917.· General da Souza had the intention of taking power through a coup d'etat. ► seize power to get control of a country suddenly or quickly, by using military force: · Communist forces had come out in an attempt to seize power.· The Czar was overthrown when the revolutionaries seized power. ► take over to take power from an existing government or organization by using military force: · A revolutionary government took over, featuring a reorganized council.· The authorities began to make the necessary arrangements for taking over the garrisons, which were still in the hands of the enemy. to remove something from inside something else► take out to take something from inside a container or place: take out something: · She opened her briefcase and took out a letter.· I need to get to a cash machine and take out some money.· We'll have to take out the engine to fix the gearbox.take something out: · Roland reached inside his jacket and took his passport out.take something out of something: · She took a few coins out of her purse. ► remove to take something from inside something. Remove is more formal than take out , and is used especially in writing: · Cut the fruit in half and remove the seeds.· He opened the torch and removed the bulb.remove from: · Someone had removed some papers from the file. ► get out to remove something from deep inside something else, often when this is difficult: get something out: · The spare wheel was right at the back of the boot under a load of suitcases, so it took me ages to get it out.get something out of something: · It's important to get all the dirt out of the wound.get out something: · If you want to get out the old photo albums, you're going to have to dig in the bottom of that trunk. ► extract to remove a natural substance from the ground or from a plant, or to take out someone's tooth: · 42 tons of gold were extracted at the mine in 1987.· She had to have three teeth extracted.extract something from something: · The nuts are crushed in order to extract the oil from them.· The bird uses its long beak to extract nectar from the flowers. ► cut out to remove something from the inside of something else, using a knife: cut out something: · Make sure you cut out any tough, gristly parts before you cook the meat.cut something out: · I knew I would have to cut the bullet out before the wound became infected. ► pull out to suddenly take something out from a place where it cannot be seen, for example from a pocket, bag etc: pull out something: · The man pulled out a gun and fired three shots.pull something out: · She pulled a notebook out and scribbled a few notes. to remove something such as paint, dirt etc from a surface► take off: take off something · She was told to go to the washroom and take off her lipstick.take something off something · A standard detergent should take most of the grease off the surface.take something off · Paintstripper is the easiest way to take old paint off. ► get off to remove something such as paint, dirt, or marks from a surface: get something off: · I don't know how I'm going to get this old varnish off.get something off something: · How do you get mold stains off the wall? ► remove to take something off a surface, especially dirt, marks, or something that should not be there: · You can use lemon juice to remove the grease.remove something from something: · Remove any dirt from the negative before printing the photograph. ► wipe/rub off to remove something from a surface by wiping it or rubbing it with a cloth: wipe/rub something off: · I wiped the paint off with my handkerchief.wipe/rub something off something: · Mitchell tried to rub the dirt off the nameplate with his gloved thumb.· He wiped the dust off the piano.wipe/rub off something: · She picked up one of the shoes and carefully wiped off the mud. ► scrape/scratch off to remove something from a surface by rubbing it with something sharp such as your fingernail or a knife: scrape/scratch off something: · We started by scraping off the old wallpaper.· It took a long time to scrape off all the dirt and bits of food from the top of the cooker.· Someone had scratched some of the paint off my car.scrape something/it/them off: · The car was covered in rust and Joey had to scrape it off with a knife.· Lottery cards have silver panels which you scratch off to see if you have won a prize. ► peel off to remove something such as the skin of a fruit or a piece of paper from a surface, by gently pulling it: peel off something: · Slice each avocado in half, then peel off the skin.peel something off: · When I peeled the label off I discovered that the old price was $2 cheaper. ► strip to remove something that is covering the whole of a surface: · We stripped the doors down to the bare wood.strip something off: · I think we should strip the old varnish off and see what the wood's like underneath. to remove something that is fixed or joined to something else► take off to remove something that is fixed to something else: take something off: · I took the lid off and tasted the soup.take off something: · He took off the old handle and fixed a new one in its place. ► remove to take off something that forms a piece or part of something else or that covers something else. Remove is more formal than take off , and is used especially in writing: · Remove all the fat, then cut the meat into cubes.· Make sure that the engine has cooled down before removing the radiator cap.remove from: · She was in the hospital, having a lump removed from her breast. ► detach formal to remove a piece or part of something that is designed to be removed: · Please detach the last section of this form, fill it in, and return it to us.· The control unit can be detached from the base. ► break/tear/cut off to remove a part of something by breaking, tearing, cutting etc it: break/tear/cut off something: · A van bumped into us, damaging one of the headlights and breaking off the aerial.· Tear off the coupon and send it to this address.· Winds reached over 100 mph, tearing off roofs and flattening trees.· He used to catch spiders and cut off their legs.break/tear/cut something off: · Gerard broke the handle off accidentally when he was trying to open the door.· I'd like to keep this part -- is it alright if I tear it off?· He cut the top off the coconut.· He cut all his hair off as a protest. ► pick to remove fruit from trees or flowers from the ground: · Migrant workers come to the orchard each autumn to pick apples.· I'll pick a few flowers to take to mum's. to agree to be responsible for something► take on to agree to be responsible for something, especially something that will make you have a lot of work or pressure: take something on: · I'm very busy. I'm afraid I can't take anything else on at the moment.take on something: · Alice always seems willing to take on extra work without complaining. ► assume responsibility for formal to take responsibility for something that must be done: · The ship's owner has assumed responsibility for cleaning up the oil spill.· It was natural for Richard, as elder son, to assume responsibility for the family. ► shoulder to agree to take responsibility for something that will be difficult to deal with: shoulder responsibility/debts/the cost/burdens: · The burden of supporting the poor is shouldered mainly by charities.· The company is unwilling to shoulder the cost of installing a daycare center. to separate something into two or more parts► separate · This is a technique used to separate the components of a mixture.separate something into something · He sat at a desk, separating a pile of mail into "urgent' and "non-urgent'. ► divide to separate something into a number of separate parts or things: divide something into something: · We divided the pizza into three and had a slice each.· Some of the big old houses have been divided into apartments.divide up something/divide something up: · He said that dividing up the company would make the units more profitable. ► split to separate something that used to be a single thing or a single group into two or more different parts: · Rutherford first split the atom on 3rd January 1919.split something in half/in two (=so that it makes two equal parts): · He split the company in half, and then sold both new companies to different buyers.split something into something (=into two, three etc parts): · For this exercise, I'm going to split the class into three groups. ► break up to separate something into several smaller parts: break up something: · The police were attacked as they tried to break up the crowd.break something up: · If you have to give a long explanation, try to break it up.break something up into something: · You can break a subject up into sections and guide your learners through it one section at a time. ► break down to separate something such as a report or a job into parts, especially in order to make it easier to understand or easier to do: break down something: · Try to break down the calculation and get the students to do it in stages.break something down: · If you find a piece of music hard to play, break it down into small sections and practise each one slowly. ► take apart to separate a machine, piece of equipment etc into parts: take something apart: · He'd shown her how to take a gun apart and clean it.take apart something: · He spends his time taking apart old clocks and watches. ► dismantle to separate a large or complicated machine into parts, for example so that it can no longer be used or in order to make it easier to move, repair etc: · Jimmy was in the garage, dismantling his bike.· The first thing the soldiers did was to dismantle the enemy's surveillance equipment. ► take something to pieces to separate something into pieces, especially in order to check for a fault or to clean it: · He took the toy to pieces to find out how it worked.· The parcel contained a gun that had been taken to pieces. ways of saying how much space there is somewhere► hold if a container or room holds a particular number or amount, there is space for that number or amount: · This jug holds about a pint.· The hotel dining room can hold up to 50 people.· The gas tank on a small car should hold at least six gallons. ► take to only have enough space to contain a particular number of things, people etc or a particular amount of something: · My car can only take five people.· The freezer will take about 50 litres of ice cream.· I'll have to throw out some clothes - the closet can't take any more. ► seat if a vehicle, room, or table seats a particular number of people, there is enough space for that number of people to sit: · The auditorium seats 500 people. · The Boeing 747 seats 400-425 passengers. ► sleep if a house or room sleeps a particular number of people, there is enough space for that number of people to sleep there: · You can rent a country cottage that sleeps six from as little as £300 a week. to accept an unpleasant situation► put up with to accept an annoying situation or someone's annoying behaviour, without trying to stop it or change it: · I don't know how you put up with all this noise day after day.· You see what I have to put up with - the kids never stop arguing.· Well, you put up with the danger and bad conditions, because you need to feed your family. ► can stand to accept or be forced to accept an unpleasant situation: · Don't bring me your problems, I've already got as much trouble as I can stand.· There are cats in every room. I don't know how she can stand it.can stand doing something: · I don't think I'll be able to stand sharing an office with Dana.stand another hour/minute/moment etc: · Can you stand another minute of this awful music? Shall I turn it off? ► bear to accept pain or an unpleasant situation that makes you angry, sad, or upset: · My leg really hurts -- I'm not sure how much longer I can bear it.· Talking to a counsellor can help divorcees to bear the pain of separation.· The trial was a great scandal but she bore it all with courage and dignity.be hard to bear: · Her loneliness was hard to bear, after her husband died. ► tolerate to accept an annoying situation or someone's annoying behaviour, without trying to stop it or change it. Tolerate is more formal than put up with: · She seems to be able to tolerate any kind of behaviour from the students.· For years, the workers have had to tolerate low wages and terrible working conditions.· If you can tolerate the side-effects, HRT can help the symptoms enormously. ► endure written to accept or be forced to accept a very unpleasant or difficult situation for a long time: · She endured a barrage of open abuse and racism during her time at college.· The people in this country have endured almost a decade of economic hardship. ► take/handle informal to accept an unpleasant situation or someone's unpleasant behaviour without becoming upset: · I've tried to be understanding, but quite honestly, this is more than I can take.· Tell me what happened -- I can handle it.· Are you going to argue with me, or are you just going to stand there and take it? ► live with to accept an unpleasant situation as a permanent part of your life that you cannot change: · You have to learn to live with stress.· I found the burden of guilt very difficult to live with.· None of us really like the new system, but we've got to learn to live with it.live with yourself (=accept something bad or wrong that you have done): · You should be careful before you do anything rash. Remember, you'll have to live with yourself afterwards. ► be hard to stomach to be difficult for you to accept: · Every year the Christmas shopping season seems to start earlier, a fact which many people find hard to stomach.· I found this lecture from Chris of all people hard to stomach. ► grin and bear it spoken to accept an unpleasant or difficult situation as happily as you can, because you cannot change it: · Well, I said to myself, I'll just have to grin and bear it.· The message was clear - no matter how insulting passengers became, we couldn't do anything but grin and bear it. when a situation is so bad that you cannot stand it► can't stand also can't bear especially British to be unable to accept an unpleasant situation: · Europeans never stay there for long. They can't stand the heat.· I can't bear the smell of stale cigarette smoke in her hair.can't stand/bear the thought of something: · She couldn't stand the thought of losing her children.can't stand/bear to do something/can't stand/bear doing something: · I couldn't bear to listen to her screams. ► can't take/handle especially spoken to be unable to accept an unpleasant situation without becoming angry or upset, especially when someone's behaviour is not fair or reasonable: · Careful what you say - he can't take criticism.· She just keeps crying and throwing tantrums - I can't handle much more of it.can't take/handle something any more: · I just couldn't take it any more. I left the next day. ► can't stomach to be unable to stand something because thinking about it makes you feel sick or angry: · He really can't stomach the sight of blood. ► can't abide formal to be completely unable to stand someone or something that is very annoying: · If there's one thing I cannot abide, it's spoilt children.· Mary couldn't abide shopping on Saturdays because the stores were always so crowded. ► unbearable something that is unbearable , such as a pain or a bad situation, is too bad for you to deal with or live with: · Without him, my life would be unbearable.· The stench from the sink was almost unbearable.· The strain eventually became unbearable, and Adam started seeing a psychiatrist. ► intolerable too difficult, unpleasant, or annoying to stand: · Living conditions at the camp were intolerable.· Passengers faced intolerable delays and disruption due to the bad weather conditions.· All the media attention during the trial had put the family under intolerable strain. ► unacceptable something that is unacceptable is wrong and cannot be accepted or allowed to continue: · Most women said they thought the ruling was unfair and unacceptable.· The plan was rejected because it involved an "unacceptable risk to public safety'.· We regard the idea of being able to choose the sex of your baby as wholly unacceptable. to start doing something regularly► start/begin to start doing something that you then do regularly. Begin is more formal than start and is used especially in written English: start/begin doing something: · I started going to the gym two years ago.· She was only 16 when she began seeing Alan.start/begin to do something: · His parents got divorced last year - that's when he started to take drugs. ► take up to become interested in a sport or activity, and start to spend time doing it: · When did Bryan take up golf?· Your pictures are so good - you could take up painting as a profession. ► turn to to start doing something dangerous or illegal: · Hal turned to drinking after his wife and kids were killed in a car crash.· Research shows that young people without jobs are most likely to turn to crime. ► take to doing something to start doing something frequently, especially something that is annoying or worrying : · There's a big ginger cat that's taken to coming in our house at night.· My daughter took to spending hours alone in her room, only coming downstairs for meals. ► get into the habit of to start to do something so often that it becomes a habit: · I only used to have one or two cigarettes, but then I got into the habit of it.get into the habit of of doing something: · Try to get into the habit of planning your work at the beginning of the day. to let someone stay in your home► have somebody to stay/have somebody staying especially spoken if you have someone to stay , or have someone staying , they stay at your house for a few days, weeks etc: · I'm busy all next week - I've got people to stay.· Don't plan anything for next weekend because I might be having my sister to stay.· We often had overseas students staying with us over the summer. ► put somebody up especially spoken to let a friend stay in your home for a short time, and provide them with a bed to sleep in: · "Where are you staying?" "Carole's putting us up for a couple of days."· They put me up in the spare room for a few days while I sorted things out. ► take somebody in to offer someone a place to live, especially because they need your help: take in somebody: · For every child we take in, thousands are left to look after themselves on the streets.take somebody in: · When Mary's parents threw her out, my mother took her in. to steal something► steal to take something that does not belong to you without the owner's permission in a dishonest or illegal way: · Thousands of cars get stolen every year.· In the end he had to steal in order to survive.steal from: · drug addicts who steal from their friends and familiessteal something from: · Thieves stole paintings worth $5 million from a Paris art gallery.have something stolen: · It's strange he should have had so many things stolen in just a week.get stolen: · My grandfather refused to put his money in a bank because he was afraid it would get stolen. ► take to steal something, especially money or things that can be carried away: · Someone has been taking money from the cash box.· The burglars took our TV and stereo, but they didn't find the jewellery. ► nick/pinch British spoken to steal something: · I wonder where she got that coat -- do you think she nicked it?· Jimmy was caught pinching money from his mum's purse. ► rip off spoken to steal something, especially someone's personal possessions: rip off something: · While I was out, someone went into my hotel room and ripped off the rest of my travelers' checks. ► go off with/walk off with to steal something very easily, by picking it up and walking away with it, usually without anyone noticing: · My bag's disappeared! That woman must have walked off with it!· Guards in the lobby prevent employees from going off with computers and sensitive documents. ► help yourself to informal to steal something very easily without anyone trying to stop you: · While no one was looking Louise and Alice helped themselves to some apples and bananas.· Burglars cut through the ceiling and helped themselves to $3.6 million in jewels. ► pilfer to steal things, especially small things or things you do not think are very valuable: · The farmer caught them pilfering apples from his orchard.· The villagers pilfered stones from ancient ruined cities to build their houses. ► swipe informal to steal something quickly when someone is not looking: · While I was swimming in the river, somebody swiped all my clothes!· I wish I knew who'd swiped my earrings. ► snitch American informal to steal something, especially something small and not very valuable: · The supermarket has a problem with kids snitching candy bars off the shelves.· He watched as Grover snitched two packets of sugar from behind the counter. to study something at school, university etc► study to learn about a subject by reading books, going to classes etc: · It's difficult to study when the weather's so hot.· I've been studying English for six years now.· His parents sent him to Moscow to study physics, chemistry, and mathematics.· If you study hard, you'll be able to get into a good university.study to be something: · She's at business school, studying to be an accountant.study under (=receive lessons from a famous teacher): · Nicoll was himself a noted psychologist and studied under Jung in Zurich. ► take to study a subject - use this to talk about subjects that you choose to study at school, college, university etc: · What classes are you taking next semester?· In my final year, I decided to take English, French, and economics.· All freshmen have to take at least one composition course. ► do British informal to study a particular subject at school or university: · I can't decide whether to do German or Spanish next year.· Did you do computing at school?do a course: · Why not do a language course at your local college? ► major in American to study something as your main subject at a college or university: · What are you majoring in?· Diane majored in psychology at the University of Washington. ► minor in American if you minor in a subject, it is the second most important subject you study at a college or university: · I'm planning to study computer science, but I still might minor in English. ► take lessons also have lessons British to pay for lessons from a teacher in order to study a subject or skill in your free time: · My mother wants me to take violin lessons.· I'm having Spanish lessons after work.take lessons in: · Students at the school can even take lessons in golf. ► read British formal to study a subject at university: · Oliver is reading philosophy at Oxford.· She went on to read medicine at Edinburgh. ► place British an offer or opportunity to study as a student at a particular school, college, or university: · Studies show that students from wealthier backgrounds are more likely to be offered places at high-achieving schools.have/get a place (at): · Jenny has a place to study law at Exeter this year.· If I get a place at Manchester, I'll take it. to start to be successful► take off if a product, company, your job etc takes off , it suddenly starts being successful: · Her singing career took off after an appearance on Johnny Carson's "Tonight' show in America.· Before you knew it, 11 companies had settled here, and the place really took off. ► be on the way up to be becoming richer, more successful etc: · He's not that famous a musician at the moment, but he's definitely on the way up.· starter homes for young couples on the way up ► up-and-coming: up-and-coming artist/player/executive etc an artist, player etc, especially a young one, who is getting more and more successful and who will probably soon be famous: · Many up-and-coming young players have trials for the national football team.· an award for the best up-and-coming comic actress ► be going places if you say that a person or company is going places , you mean that they are already achieving success and will probably be even more successful in the future: · Alvin was part of it all now. Only 24, and he was going places.· This company is clearly one that is going places. ► be on the up and up British to be getting more successful all the time: · A gliding club that started in a local farmer's barn says business is on the up and up.· We lost at Oxford, but since then we've been on the up and up and won our last four games. to take part in an event, activity, discussion etc► take part · She wanted to take part but she was too ill.· The program teaches children about conservation, and about 30 schools are taking part.take part in · Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.· Police have arrested a number of people who took part in the riot.· She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs.take an active/leading part · John has taken an active part in getting artists together for the festival. ► be involved to take part in an activity with a small number of other people, often something bad or illegal: · Choosing a school is an important decision, and both parents ought to be involved.be involved in: · At least three politicians are involved in the scandal.· The two men have denied being involved in Troy's kidnapping and murder.· Roughly two-thirds of high school students are involved in volunteer community work. ► participate formal to take part in an activity, especially an organized activity: · There are regular class discussions, but some of the students never participate.· Being a spectator wasn't as enjoyable as participating.participate in: · Over 300 local firms participated in the survey.· Members can participate in any of the trips organized by the club.· Our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision making process. ► play a part/role to take part in some way in an activity or piece of work, especially one which has a useful result or purpose: · Our goal is to make sure everyone plays a part and shares in the credit.· Although the budget committees guide Congress's actions on spending, every committee plays a role.play a part/role in: · Hart clearly played a role in the decision to change admission standards.· Together with the police everyone can play a part in improving the security of their neighborhood.play an active/large/important etc part/role: · Men now play a larger part in looking after their children.· The most effective learning occurs when the child is allowed to play a more active role in the learning process.· The Secretary of State played a leading role in the government's successful foreign policy.· Schneider played a key role in getting the organization started. ► be active in to actively take part in the work of an organization such as a political group or church: · He is very active in the church's work with homeless people.· In school I was very active in sports and student government.· Allen, who is still on the board, is no longer active in the day-to-day management of the company. ► contribute to actively take part in a group discussion or group activity, especially by giving your opinions and ideas: · When we have class debates we try and get all the kids to contribute.· During the discussions MacDonald seemed to be listening, but he had nothing to contribute.contribute ideas/suggestions etc: · Readers are invited to contribute their opinions on any of the issues discussed here. ► appear on to take part in a TV or radio programme: · Forbes appeared on "Meet the Press" to discuss recent political developments.· He has often appeared on the BBC sports programme "A Question of Sport". ► be engaged in formal to be taking part in an activity, a conversation etc, especially one that continues for a long period of time: · The Nationalists have been engaged in a bitter fifteen-year armed struggle for independence.· During dinner I found myself engaged in a long complicated discussion with the doctor's wife. ► hands-on involving doing or learning about something by taking part in it yourself, rather than just watching, reading about it, or hearing about it from someone else: · The training programs give students practical hands-on experience.· The exhibit includes numerous hands-on activities, including several archaeological dig stations.· Mr Garvey is known as a hands-on manager with an in-depth knowledge of the whole company. to do a test or exam► take · Anna will be taking her music exam in the summer.· Most young people take the SAT exams in their last year of high school. · I took my driving test when I was 18. ► do British do is more informal that take , and is used especially in conversation: · I'd better go home -- I've got to do an exam in the morning.· The kids are doing a test this morning. ► have also have got if you have an exam tomorrow, next week etc, you are going to do it then: · We have a quiz every week on what we've been reading.· I have a written exam in the morning and an interview in the afternoon.· Lucy's got her driving test next week. ► sit British to do a written school or college exam: · I sat my final exams last year. what you say when you think something is true, but you are not sure► I think spoken · She'll be here about 9, I think.I think (that) · I think the dog must have eaten it.I think so · "Is Matthew still here?" "I think so -- I've just seen him."I would think so · "Will Jenny be at the meeting?" "I would think so." ► I suppose spoken say this when you think that something is probably true but you are not really sure: · Having a burglar alarm makes you feel safer, I suppose.I suppose (that): · I suppose we can pay by credit card but we'd better check first.I suppose so (=say this to answer a question): · "Will the children be disappointed?" "Yes, I suppose so." ► I guess especially American, spoken say this when you think that something is probably true but you are not really sure: · Rob just got tired of living with her, I guess.I guess (that): · I guess this is the best way to do it.I guess so: · "Is the truck safe to drive now?" "I guess so." ► get the impression/feeling/idea to start to think something is a fact because of various things that happen, because of the way someone is behaving etc: get the impression/feeling/idea (that): · I got the impression she was actually quite nervous about it.· Walking down the main street, you get the feeling that nothing ever happens in this town.· I don't want you to get the idea that I don't like him.get this/that idea: · "He thinks you're angry with them." "Where on earth did he get that idea?" ► as far as I know spoken say this when you think that something is true, although you realize that you may not know all the facts: · As far as I know, Caroline's never been married.· Alaska doesn't have any drilling sites off the coast, as far as I know. ► I imagine spoken say this when you think that something is likely to be true, although what you say is only based on your opinion: I imagine (that): · I imagine she's stuck in a traffic jam or something.I would imagine (that): · I would imagine that Libby could help you - she knows a lot about legal things. ► as far as I'm aware spoken say this when you want to make it clear that there may be things you do not know about a situation: · As far as I am aware, Mr Cusner and his family are still living in Cleveland, Ohio. ► to the best of my knowledge formal spoken say this when you want to make it clear that you are not completely sure about the statement you are making: · To the best of my knowledge, this is the first time that anyone has translated these poems into English. ► I take it spoken say this when you think that something is true and you are asking someone else to tell you that you are right: I take it (that): · I take it that you're Rob's sister?· So can we take it that you'll be at the meeting?· You've made plans for the future, I take it? different ways of travelling► drive to travel in a car: · "How are you going to get there?" "I'm driving."drive to/from: · Jenny drove to the coast for the weekend. ► fly to travel by plane: · My mother never liked flying.fly to/from etc: · We'll be flying from New York to Munich. ► sail to travel by boat or ship: · We sail first thing in the morningsail to/from: · He sailed from Southampton on May 6th. ► by car/boat/plane/train travelling in a car, boat, plane, or train: · "Did you come by car?" "No, by train."· Some of the beaches can only be reached by boat.· We didn't have much time, so we decided to go by plane. ► on foot if you go somewhere on foot , you walk there: · The two men had attempted to cross the mountains on foot. ► take if you take a train, bus, or plane, you travel in it: · What's the best way to get downtown? Should I take a bus?· Take the subway to Montgomery Station and walk from there. ► by air/by sea/by land if you travel by air , by sea , or by land you travel by plane, in a boat, or on land: · It's much quicker if you go by air, but it's also more expensive.· Troops entered the region by land and sea. ► overland by train, car, bus etc, especially over a long distance, when people would normally go by plane or ship: · It's certainly quicker to fly but we thought it would be more exciting to go overland. ► hitchhike/hitch also hitch a ride American to travel by standing by the side of the road asking people in cars to stop and take you to the place you want to go: · He lost all his money in a casino in Vegas and had to hitchhike back to San Francisco.· We hitched a ride with a trucker who took us all the way to the Virginia border.· It's a lot cheaper to hitch but it's also more dangerous. ► backpacking the activity of travelling independently to a lot of different areas, carrying your clothes etc in a special bag on your back: · Backpacking is especially popular among students and young people.· a backpacking tripgo backpacking: · Last year, he went backpacking in the US. to understand new facts after studying them► digest to understand new information, especially when there is a large amount of it or when it is difficult to understand, by thinking about it carefully for a fairly long time: · The pub went silent as the villagers digested the news.· By the end of the day, I had a lot of new information to digest. ► take in to understand and remember new facts or information: take something in: · I'm not going to my next class. I'm too tired to take anything in.take in what/why/how etc: · I don't think she really took in what I was telling her.take in something: · She listened attentively, taking in every word he said and asking questions. ► absorb to understand a large amount of new information: · Most people need to read something more than once to absorb all the ideas.· He appeared to understand, but whether he absorbed every detail I cannot say.· A new baby has an enormous capacity for absorbing new information. ► assimilate to understand and use new information or ideas quickly and easily: · The person we are looking for must be flexible, creative, and able to assimilate new ideas.· When a child is learning something new, they try to assimilate it in terms of what they already know. ► sink in if a fact, information etc sinks in , you gradually understand it: · He paused to let this news sink in.· I've been revising all day but I don't think much of it has sunk in. treating someone unkindly► unkind someone who is unkind treats people in a way that makes them unhappy or upset: · Children can be very unkind.unkind to: · I felt very sorry for being unkind to her.it is unkind (of somebody) to do something: · It would be unkind to keep him in suspense for too long. ► mean someone who is mean deliberately speaks to someone unkindly or does things to annoy them or make them angry: · She hated him for being so mean. Why was he stopping her from seeing her friends?· I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to his brother.mean to: · He was mean to those who worked for him and generous to those who he hardly knew.it is mean (of somebody) to do something: · It was mean of you to disturb her when she was having a rest. ► nasty someone who is nasty is deliberately unkind, and seems to enjoy making people unhappy: · When I was a child I did some nasty things to my little brother.· I don't mean to be nasty, but I don't think we should work together any more.nasty to: · Paul, you mustn't be nasty to the children. You'll make them cry. ► cruel someone who is cruel is very unkind, and does not seem to care about other people's feelings: · He didn't seem the sort of man to be cruel on purpose.cruel to: · She married a man who was very cruel to her.it is cruel (of somebody) to do something: · It was cruel of you to frighten the poor boy like that. ► spiteful deliberately unkind to someone because you are jealous of them or angry with them: · Failure had made him bitter and spiteful.· That was a wicked and spiteful thing to do. ► be hard on to be unkind to someone by criticizing them or treating them more severely than is fair: · He's only just started work here -- you mustn't be too hard on him.· I thought you were a little hard on Denise, not letting her go to the party. ► give somebody a hard time informal to be unkind to someone by criticizing them in a way that is not fair: · She left the company because her boss was giving her a really hard time.· Stop giving me such a hard time. I'm doing my best. ► take something out on to be unkind to someone because you are angry or upset about something else, even though it is not their fault: · I know you've had a bad day at the office, but don't take it out on me.· I'm sorry I was rotten to you, but there was no one else to take it out on. when something moves upwards into the air► leave the ground · Gunmen started firing at the helicopter as it left the ground.· The plane had barely left the ground when it began to experience engine trouble. ► take off if a plane or a bird takes off , it leaves the ground and start flying: · Some ducks took off and flew along the river.· We had to wait on the runway for a half an hour before we finally took off.take off from: · The president's plane took off from Andrews Air Force Base at 9:45 am. ► lift off if a space ship lifts off , it leaves the ground and starts its journey into space: · There was a burst of flame as the rocket lifted off into the sky.· Thousands of people had gathered at Cape Canaveral to watch the rocket lift off. ► blast off if a space ship blasts off , it leaves the ground with an explosion of fire and starts its journey into space: · The space shuttle is set to blast off on a nine-day mission tomorrow at 4:18 a.m. ► launch to send a rocket up into the air or into space: launch a rocket/missile/satellite etc: · China is planning to launch a space rocket later this month.· On the first day of the war over 400 missiles were launched. to use an amount of something► use to use an amount of something such as fuel, water, or food: · Who's used all the hot water?· We use about six pints of milk a week.· Planning is essential to make sure that resources are used effectively.· The average Westerner uses over 260 lbs of paper every year. ► use up to use all of something, so that there is none left: use up something: · We should use up everything in the fridge before we go on vacation.· The country's oil reserves will soon be used up.use something up: · That is to say, once we have used our fossil fuels up, there won't be any more. ► consume formal to use fuel, energy, water, and other natural products - use this especially to talk about the amount of fuel, energy etc used by people in general: · The US imports 45% of the oil that it consumes.· Industrialized countries consume natural resources in huge quantities. ► get/go through to use a large amount of something in a short period: · Sometimes I go through a whole pack of cigarettes in a single afternoon.· We went through our food supplies at an alarming rate. ► burn up to use a lot of something, especially energy or fuel: · In the typical Western diet, all the energy in protein is burned up daily.burn up calories (=to use energy, for example by exercising): · Women tend to burn up calories less efficiently than men. ► eat up if something eats up money, gas, electricity etc, it uses it very quickly and in large amounts: · My rent eats up most of my money.· Non-energy saving light bulbs just eat up electricity.· The V8 is a very powerful engine, but it really eats up gas. ► take up to use space or time, especially a lot of it: · Filing cabinets are very useful but they take up a lot of space.· I'll go now - I don't want to take up too much of your time. ► expend formal: expend energy/time/effort etc to use energy, time etc when you are doing something, usually too much of it: · The final result hardly justifies the amount of time and energy that has been expended.expend something on/upon something: · We expend a lot of effort every day upon quite pointless activities. to write with a pen, pencil, etc► write to write words or numbers: · By third grade they can all read and write pretty well.· At the bottom he wrote: "with sincere love from your oldest friend".· Over 15 percent of adults have never learned to write.· Helga wrote her comments neatly in pencil .write on/in/at etc: · She quickly wrote the license plate number on her hand.· Hang on, let me just get something to write on.· Write your name at the top of the page.write down something: · I wrote down all the things we have to do today.write something down: · Do you want me to write that down for you? ► put especially spoken to write something: · I wrote to Marian, but I didn't put anything about Bill being arrested.put something in/on/at etc: · Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.· Just put 'with love from Jason' on the card. ► take notes to write down short pieces of information about something, especially in order to remind yourself about what someone said or what was happening: · Did you take any notes at the lecture?· I read the first three chapters and took some notes. ► make a note of something/note down something to write down information as soon as you get it, so that you will be able to use it later: · OK, let me make a note of that before I forget it.· Did you make a note of the train times?note down something: · Taking out a pen, she noted down the phone number.note something down: · Colin noted everything down in a little black book. ► take down/get down to write down what someone says, at the same time as they are saying it: take down something/get down something: · A group of reporters was following the Senator, trying to get down every word he said.· Could I just take down your name and address?take something down/get something down: · Do you want me to take all this down?· Before he left, Mark got most of what she'd said down on paper. ► put something in writing to give someone a written agreement, promise, offer etc in order to show them that you are serious about it: · Following an informal discussion, Chris decided to put her proposals in writing.· A deal was made, but apparently nothing was ever put in writing. ► print to write something using separate letters, in order to make your writing clearer: · Please print your name in block capitals. ► writing/handwriting the way someone writes with a pen, pencil etc: · I can barely read your writing.· The children spent hours practising their handwriting. ► scrawl careless and untidy writing that is difficult to read: · What does it say? I can't read your scrawl! WORD SETS► Drug Cultureacid, nounaddict, nounaddicted, adjectiveaddiction, nounaddictive, adjectiveamphetamine, nounbong, nouncannabis, nounclean, adjectivecocaine, nouncoke, nouncold turkey, nouncontrolled substance, nouncrack, nouncut, verbdeal, verbdealer, noundesigner drug, noundetox, noundetoxification, noundope, noundope, verbdopehead, noundowner, noundrug, noundrug addict, noundrug baron, noundrug czar, noundrug dealer, noundruggie, noundrug rehabilitation, noundrug runner, nounecstasy, nounfix, nounganja, noungear, nounglue-sniffing, noungrass, nounhallucinogen, nounhallucinogenic, adjectivehard, adjectivehard drugs, nounhash, nounhashish, nounhemp, nounheroin, nounhigh, adjectivehigh, nounhippie, nounhit, nounjoint, nounjunkie, nounline, nounLSD, nounmagic mushroom, nounmainline, verbmarijuana, nounmescaline, nounmethadone, nounmule, nounnarc, nounnarcotic, adjectiveneedle, nounOD, verbopiate, nounopium, nounoverdose, nounpeddler, nounpep pill, nounpot, nounpsychedelic, adjectivepush, verbpusher, nounrecovery program, nounreefer, nounrehab, nounroach, nounscore, verbshooting gallery, nounsmack, nounsmoke, nounsniff, verbsnort, verbsnort, nounsnow, nounsoft drug, nounsolvent abuse, nounspeed, nounstash, nounsteroid, nounstoned, adjectivestrung-out, adjectivesubstance abuse, nountab, nountake, verbtrafficking, nountrip, nountrip, verbuse, verbwasted, adjectiveweed, nounwithdrawal, nounwithdrawal symptoms, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► taking ... home Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() informal ► take some doing![]() British English informal (=need a lot of time or effort) ► take courage/guts![]() ![]() informal (=to have the qualities that are needed for success) ► take ... advice![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=be forced to accept defeat or a bad situation) ► I take your point/point taken![]() (=used to say that you accept someone’s opinion) ► take somebody’s word for it/take it from somebody (=accept that what someone says is true) ► take the credit/blame/responsibility![]() ![]() (=assume that something is correct or certain, because you are sure that this is the case) ► take samples![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=feel offended) ► take comfort from/in (doing) something![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=in a race, competition etc) ► take drugs (=take illegal drugs) ► took ... overdose![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=do something to deal with a problem)· The government must take action to control inflation. ► take legal action· He is within his rights to take legal action. ► take an active part in something· Most of the students take an active part in sports. ► take active steps to do something· You should take active steps towards reducing stress. ► take an active interest in something· Not many young people take an active interest in gardening. ► take part in an activity (also participate in an activity formal)· The children were encouraged to take part in several different activities. ► take out an advertisement (=arrange for an advertisement to be in a newspaper or magazine)· Their record company took out full-page advertisements in the music press to promote the album. ► take/follow somebody’s advice (also act on somebody’s advice formal) (=do what someone advises you to do)· He followed his doctor’s advice and went on a low-fat diet.· The king acted on his advice and ordered his soldiers to get ready for battle. ► took ... apart![]() (=make an effort to look good)· She seems to take no pride at all in her personal appearance these days. ► take/adopt an approach (=use an approach)· There were concerns that Beijing would take a tougher approach. ► take/hold somebody in your arms (=gently put your arms around someone you love)· He took her in his arms and kissed her. ► take somebody by the arm (=lead someone somewhere holding their arm)· ‘It’s this way’ he said, taking me by the arm. ► an attack happens/takes place (also an attack occurs formal)· The attack took place at around 10 pm Thursday. ► have/take/adopt an attitude· Not everyone takes a positive attitude towards modern art. ► take the bait![]() ![]() ![]() · I'll take the batteries out while I'm not using it. ► take ... bearing![]() written (=go to bed because you feel ill)· Guy had a stomach ache and took to his bed. ► take a bet (=accept someone's money as part of a bet)· They're taking bets on the result of the election now. ► taken a turn for the better![]() (=separate the parts of something)· Tony loves taking old radios and computers to bits. ► take/have a bite (of something/out of something)![]() ![]() (=say that something is your fault)· No one was prepared to take the blame for the disaster.· Parents must shoulder the blame if their kids behave badly. ► check/take somebody’s blood pressure (=measure it) ► take a boat out![]() · Why don’t we take the boat out on the river? ► take a bottle![]() (=bow to the audience at the end of a performance) ► it takes/requires brains to do something![]() ![]() · It takes brains to think of a plan like that. ► have/take a break· After two hours, she took a break and switched on the radio. ► take a breath (=breathe in)· Alex took a deep breath, then jumped into the pool. ► accept/take a bribe· Any officials who accept bribes will face criminal charges. ► get/take/catch a bus· Can we get a bus from here to Reading? ► take over a business (=buy it or start running it)· When my father retired, I took over the business. ► take/get/catch a cab (=travel by cab)· Why don't we take a cab to the theater? ► took a calculated risk![]() (=answer one)· Monica took the call upstairs. ► put on/take off/remove your cap· He opened the door, took off his cap, and threw it on a hook. ► taken captive![]() (=use a car to go somewhere)· Is it all right if I take the car this evening? ► accept/take a card (=allow you to pay by card)· Big hotels will accept most cards. ► somebody’s career takes off (=starts to be successful)· His career took off and he started making a lot of money. ► have/take a catnap![]() · The ceremony took place on 13th June at 2.30. ► take a chair (=sit down in one in a particular place)· Brian took a chair beside his wife. ► take on a challenge (=accept one)· The new headteacher has taken on the challenge of improving the school. ► win/take the championship· He won three national championships at Oklahoma. ► a championship takes place· The world indoor athletics championships took place in Canada. ► take a chance (=accept an opportunity)· If I was offered the chance to be in the team, I’d take it. ► to take the chill off![]() · Fierce clashes took place with local police. ► take a class (=go to classes as a student)· I’m taking some art classes at the moment. ► take/get a close look· She moved forward to take a close look at the painting. ► take off/remove your clothes· She took off her clothes and slipped into bed. ► take off/remove your coat· She took off her coat and went into the kitchen. ► take comfort from something· The family has taken comfort from the support of friends. ► find/take comfort in something· He had been through a similar experience and she found comfort in that. ► take command (=begin controlling a group or situation)· Captain Kent took command of the Emergency Control Centre. ► take over a company (=buy it and run it)· The company was taken over by the management in a £32.5 million deal. ► take part in a competition· Ten schools took part in the competition. ► something takes concentration (=needs concentration)· Playing a musical instrument takes a lot of concentration. ► take concrete steps to do something· The country has to take concrete steps to end the violence. ► accept/take the consequences (=understand and deal with them)· I’m prepared to accept the consequences of my decision. ► take part in a contest· Twenty-five countries took part in the contest. ► a contest takes place· The contest took place in Berlin. ► take control of![]() ![]() (=go around a corner in a car)· He took the corner too fast and crashed into a tree. ► It takes courage to do something/something takes courage (=needs courage)· It takes courage to make a big change in your life like that. ► take a course (also do a course British English)· I decided to do a course in Italian. ► something takes a course (=develops in a particular way)· He felt that events were taking the wrong course. ► something takes/runs its course (=develops in the usual or natural way)· There was nothing we could do except watch the illness run its course. ► take somebody to court (=take legal action against someone)· She took the company to court for sex discrimination. ► take/stand for/put up with crap (=to allow someone to treat you badly)· I’m not going to take any more of this crap! ► take a crap also have a crap British English ► take somebody off the critical list![]() (=allow it and learn from it)· Very few people know how to accept criticism. ► take a cruise· We thought about taking a ten-day cruise in the Caribbean. ► take somebody into custody· Three armed FBI agents took Coleman into custody. ► take/accept cuts (=agree to have something reduced)· Some employees were forced to take pay cuts. ► take/have a day off![]() British English (=make an important or formal decision)· I fully accept the decision taken by the committee. ► do/take a degree in something (=study for a degree)· Not enough students are taking degrees in Physics. ► take/find delight in something (=enjoy something a lot)· He took delight in entertaining guests in his apartment. ► take delivery of something· The airline has just taken delivery of three new passenger jets. ► take part in a demonstration (also participate in a demonstration formal)· As many as 400,000 people took part in the demonstration. ► a demonstration takes place· Violent street demonstrations took place in the capital. ► make/take a detour![]() ![]() (=develop in a way that is new or different)· Since I met her, my life has taken on a completely different dimension. ► take/have a dip![]() ![]() · She loves walking her dogs on the beach. ► take a dose of something· He had taken his usual dose of sleeping pills. ► took a drag![]() · He took another long drink of water. ► took ... for a drive![]() · I think I took drugs to escape my problems. ► take up your duties (=start doing a new job)· Neale has agreed a three-year contract and takes up his duties on March 1. ► took the easy way out![]() (=make it easy)· An automatic car takes the effort out of driving. ► something takes effort (also it takes effort to do something) (=you have to try hard)· It takes a sustained effort to quit smoking. ► take/draw encouragement from something· We drew encouragement from the letters we received from well-wishers. ► something takes/requires energy· Climbing with a full backpack takes a lot of energy. ► an event happens/takes place (also an event occurs formal)· The event took place last year. ► evolution happens/takes place (also evolution occurs formal)· We can see signs of evolution taking place in the world around us. ► evolution takes place (also evolution occurs formal) (=happens)· A similar evolution was taking place in other great American cities. ► take/do an exam (also sit an exam British English)· We have to take exams at the end of each year. ► take an examination (also sit an examination British English)· Do you have to take an examination in every subject? ► take an example (=consider it or talk about it)· Let’s take the example of a family with two school-age children. ► an execution takes place (=it happens)· In Elizabethan times, the execution of traitors took place on Tower Hill. ► take an exit/turn off at an exit· Take the next exit, junction 15. ► expansion takes place (also expansion occurs formal)· The biggest expansion occurred in the volume of small issue government bonds. ► take someone on an expedition· He’s taking the boys on a camping expedition next weekend. ► an explosion takes place/happens· The largest explosion took place at the main post office. ► take/carry something to extremes![]() (=to consider factors when making a decision)· You should take all these factors into account. ► take a fancy to somebody/something (=decide that you like someone or want to have something) ► as the fancy takes you![]() ![]() ![]() (=perform there)· The school choir, which has taken part in the festival since 1980, is rehearsing every day. ► a fight takes place (=happens)· The fight took place outside a nightclub. ► sit/take your finals![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The publishers took a gamble on an unknown author, and the books have sold well. ► take out the garbage![]() ![]() ![]() (also have a glance British English)· She took a quick glance around the office. ► take off/remove your glasses· Elsie took off her glasses and rubbed her eyes. ► took the gloss off![]() · Mr Brownlow took off his gloves. ► take up golf (=start playing golf)· He took up golf as a way of getting more exercise. ► take ... as gospel![]() · Mitch took a firm grip on her arm. ► took ... gulp![]() ![]() (=hold someone’s hand)· He reached across the table and took her hand in his. ► take somebody by the hand (=hold someone’s hand in order to take them somewhere)· She took the boy by the hand and led him across the street. ► hard to take![]() ![]() (=remove the problems related to doing something)· The internet takes all the hassle out of shopping. ► took ... to new heights![]() (=to understand a hint and act on it)· Mark took the hint and shut up. ► I can take a hint (=used when you understand someone's hint)· All right, I can take a hint. I'm leaving. ► get/take hold of something (=start holding something)· Wallace took hold of Fred’s jacket and pulled him roughly backwards. ► have/take a holiday· Teachers cannot take holidays during term time. ► bring/take somebody/something home![]() British English, be taken/rushed/airlifted to the hospital American English· Three people were taken to hospital after a crash on the motorway. ► taken hostage![]() (=something needs an hour to do)· It took about three hours to paint the whole room. ► be taken ill (=become ill suddenly)· Henry was suddenly taken ill and had to go to the hospital. ► take the initiative![]() (=get inspiration)· She draws inspiration from mythology and folk stories. ► took ... as an insult![]() (=buy an insurance policy)· We decided to take out insurance on the house and its contents. ► take an interest in something (=be interested in something)· Jacky first took an interest in golf when he was about six years old. ► take up somebody's invitation/take somebody up on their invitation (=accept someone's invitation)· I decided to take them up on their invitation to dinner. ► took a ... jab![]() (=accept a job you are offered)· I was so desperate that I took the first job that came along. ► take the lead (=start being in the lead instead of someone else)· Lewis Hamilton has just taken the lead in the Monaco Grand Prix. ► take (out) a lease (=start having a lease)· He took a seven-year lease on the place. ► take up/pick up/continue (something) etc where somebody left off (=continue something that has stopped for a short time) ► take leave![]() (=use the time you are allowed)· I don’t think I’ll be able to take any leave in January because we’re too busy. ► take lessons· He started taking piano lessons at age four. ► borrow something from the library/take something out of the library· Books, CDs, DVDs, and magazines can be borrowed from the library. ► return something to the library/take something back to the library· Have you taken those books back to the library? ► take away somebody’s licence (also revoke somebody's licence formal)· The doctor had his license revoked after he was found to be on drugs. ► take a/somebody’s life (=kill someone)· All cultures consider it wrong to take a life for no reason. ► take your own life (=kill yourself)· He was depressed and decided to take his own life. ► take your life in your hands (=put yourself in a dangerous situation)· Just crossing this road is taking your life in your hands. ► took the lift![]() ![]() (=borrow money)· Most home buyers take out a loan. ► take in lodgers![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() also have/take a look round British English (=look at all the things in a particular place) ► have/take a look (at somebody/something)![]() ![]() (=pay for someone else's lunch when you go to a restaurant)· He took her out for lunch at a local pub. ► take off make-up (also remove make-up formal)· Take off eye make-up gently, using a cotton ball. ► take somebody (out) for a meal· He took Anna out for a meal and then to the theatre. ► take on a meaning (=begin to have a new meaning)· The word ‘chaos’ has taken on a special scientific meaning. ► take measures (=do something in order to deal with a problem)· We are taking measures to improve the situation. ► take/make a measurement (=measure something)· Scientists take daily measurements to find out if the ocean temperature is increasing. ► take somebody’s measurements (=measure someone for a piece of clothing)· She was having her measurements taken for her wedding dress. ► take a medal (=win a medal)· German runner Stephan Freigang took the bronze medal. ► take medication· Are you taking any medication? ► take a message (=write down a message from someone for someone else)· Ellen isn’t here. Can I take a message? ► have/take milk (=drink milk in your tea or coffee)· Do you take milk in your coffee? ► take ... mind off things![]() ![]() (=need a miracle)· it would take a miracle to transform her into an elegant woman. ► take a moment (=use a short time)· Coleman took a moment to reply. ► take out a mortgage (=borrow money to buy a house)· We took out a 25-year mortgage. ► took ... mouthful![]() American English (=go to see a movie)· Maybe we could go out to dinner and take in a movie. ► take a name (=choose to have a new name)· Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married? ► have/take a nap· I took a nap after lunch. ► take off a nappy (=take off a baby's nappy)· Come on, let's take this dirty nappy off. ► it takes nerve to do something (=something requires a lot of courage or confidence)· It takes nerve to stand up for what you believe. ► took ... nibble![]() ![]() (=write them down)· The reporter took notes throughout the interview. ► take notice (=pay attention to something)· I began to take notice when the subject of money came up. ► take no notice/not take any notice (=ignore something or someone)· The other passengers took no notice of what was happening. ► swear/take an oath· As children, they took an oath of friendship. ► take up an occupation (also enter an occupation formal) (=start doing one)· Many of his colleagues have taken up another occupation.· Our recent graduates have entered a wide range of occupations. ► take up an offer/take somebody up on their offer British English (=accept someone's offer)· I might take him up on his offer. ► took office![]() (=do something you have a chance to do)· Several employees took the opportunity to retire early. ► take (up) an option (=choose an option)· America was persuaded not to take up the option of military action. ► take orders from somebody (=be given orders by them and obey them)· I don’t take orders from you! ► took an overdose![]() · In business, you take an overview of a problem and then think of the best solutions. ► take a part (=agree to play a part that you have been offered)· When I was offered the part of the prince, I decided to take it. ► takes ... in part exchange![]() ![]() (=start going along it)· Take the wide path to the right. ► take-home pay (=after tax etc has been taken away)· Their average take-home pay is just £120. ► took a ... peek![]() ![]() (=in football or soccer)· Why did they let Jones take the penalty? ► take out a pension (=make arrangements to have a pension later)· People were encouraged to take out private pensions. ► take a photo· We all took photos of each other. ► take a photograph· He wanted to take a photograph of me. ► take ... pick![]() ![]() ![]() (=use it by swallowing it)· Have you taken your pills? ► go for/have/take a piss· I need to have a piss. ► take/have pity (on somebody) (=feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy)· He was expecting a prison sentence but the judge took pity on him. ► catch/take a plane· She caught the first plane back to New York. ► a plane takes off (=goes into the air)· The flight attendants served drinks shortly after the plane took off. ► take pleasure in (doing) something· He takes great pleasure in boasting about his big salary. ► take a pledge literary (=make one, especially formally)· He took a pledge never to drink again. ► takes ... pluck![]() · Marcia took a pair of dark glasses out of her pocket. ► took the podium![]() (=understand or agree with it)· OK, I take your point. But it’s not that easy. ► point taken (=used to say to someone that you accept what they say)· All right, point taken – I should have asked you first. ► take/swallow poison· He committed suicide by taking poison. ► took a poke at![]() (=arrange it)· People with children should take out a life insurance policy. ► take part in politics· Young people should be encouraged to take part in politics. ► carry out/take/do a poll· A similar poll was carried out among academics in the United States.· A poll taken last month gave the Democrats a seven-point lead. ► take/hold a position (=have an opinion)· We take the position that these changes are to be welcomed. ► take up a position (=start doing a job)· Woods took up a new position as managing director of a company in Belfast. ► take possession of something (=start having or using it)· At 21, he was entitled to take possession of the property. ► take up a post (=start a new job)· She will take up her new post next month. ► take power (=start being in control, usually without an election)· Many people fled after the military took power last September. ► take practice American English (=do practice)· If he’d done badly, he’d go out and take extra batting practice. ► something takes practice (=you can only learn to do it well by practising)· Writing well takes practice. ► take a precaution· We had taken the precaution of turning the water off. ► takes precedence![]() (=feel proud of something)· She takes pride in her beautiful gardens. ► take priority (=become the most important thing)· Winning the war took priority over everything else. ► take/bring proceedings· You may take proceedings to enforce payment. ► take part in a process (also participate in a process)· We encourage our clients to participate in the process at every stage. ► taken into protective custody![]() ![]() (=count the beats of their pulse)· Remember to take your pulse at intervals while you are exercising. ► take a punch (=be hit, or deal well with being hit)· I took a lot of punches but I gave a lot too. ► take punitive steps![]() ![]() (=join it)· I walked to the bus stop and took my place in the queue. ► take part in a raid· They took part in various raids, including the bombing of Cologne in 1942. ► take ... readings![]() · Twenty staff members took voluntary redundancy. ► take/seek refuge (in something)![]() British English old-fashioned (=say the names of the students in a class, to check who is there) ► take a remedy· Have you tried taking herbal remedies? ► take responsibility for (doing) something· Who do you trust to take responsibility for our country's defence? ► take on responsibility (also assume responsibility formal) (=start to have responsibility for something)· These days men tend to take on more responsibility at home.· The government must assume greater responsibility for the care of the elderly. ► accept/take responsibility for something· To his credit, he took responsibility for his actions. ► have/take a rest· I’m going upstairs to have a rest. ► take somebody to a restaurant· He’s taking me to a Japanese restaurant in town. ► take early retirement (=retire earlier than usual)· He took early retirement in 1990 after 25 years at IBM. ► take revenge· He dreamed of taking revenge on his father’s killers. ► took ... ribbing![]() · Visitors can take a ride on a steam train. ► take somebody for a ride· Hugh took me for a ride in his new car. ► take on a role (also assume a role formal) (=start having it)· Mr Jones took on the role of spokesperson for the organization. ► take a role· Britain began to take a more active role in the affairs of Europe. ► take a role· In the end, I decided not to take the role. ► call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there) ► took up ... room![]() ![]() ![]() · They had been forced to take a longer route. ► took ... sabbatical![]() · The study took samples from workers at four nuclear plants. ► take satisfaction in/from something· He took great satisfaction in doing his job well. ► have/take a sauna![]() (=spend time looking at beautiful scenery)· Relax with a glass of local wine while you take in the beautiful scenery. ► have/take a seat (=sit down)· Take a seat, please. ► take shelter (=go into a place where you are protected from something)· When it started raining, they took shelter in a cave. ► take a shit also have a shit British English ► take your shoes off· They took off their shoes in the hallway. ► take ... short-cut![]() (=fire a shot trying to hit someone)· Someone took a shot at her, but missed. ► appear on/take part in a show (=to be a guest on a show)· They were trying to persuade Daniel Radcliffe to appear on the show. ► take a shower![]() formal (=become ill, especially with something serious or that will last a long time)· He fell sick and died within a matter of weeks. ► take/have a siesta![]() (=start to have it)· Sporting competitions took on a new political significance during the Cold War. ► took silk![]() ![]() (=to need skill)· It’s a difficult task, which requires skill and experience. ► take your socks off· My feet got so hot and sweaty I took my trainers and socks off. ► taking a soft line![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · Students are encouraged to take part in a sport of some kind. ► take up a sport (=start doing it)· I took up the sport six years ago. ► have/make/take a stab at (doing) something![]() · We then took the experiment a stage further. ► take the stage (=go on stage)· The Charlatans took the stage in LA yesterday. ► take/adopt a stance![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · I asked the police why they didn’t take a statement from me four years ago. ► take a step· The authority will take steps to reunite the child and his family. ► take the sting out of something (=make something less unpleasant or painful) ► take out a subscription![]() (=pay to get something regularly for a year)· She took out a subscription to the Scientific American. ► take sugar (=have sugar in your tea or coffee)· ‘Do you take sugar?’ ‘No, thank you.’ ► took ... swig![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=swallow it)· Have you taken your tablets? ► took ... tally![]() · No-one else is willing to take on the task. ► take/get a taxi· We took a taxi to the hotel. ► take a test (also do/sit a test British English)· All candidates have to take a test. ► take ... throw-in![]() (=require a long time to do)· Learning a new skill takes time. ► it takes time to do something· It took them a long time to struggle through the crowds. ► took ... toll![]() ![]() ![]() · I took the first train home. ► take out the trash![]() (=go somewhere for pleasure)· Take a trip on the Santa Fe railway or cruise on a Mississippi paddle boat. ► take a tumble![]() (=go along the first etc road) ► take a dramatic/fresh/different etc turn![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · We usually take a vacation once a year. ► take the view that ... (=have a particular view)· The Government took the view that the law did not need to be changed. ► take in the view (=look at and enjoy it)· Why don’t you walk along the coastline, taking in the breathtaking views? ► take vitamins![]() ![]() ![]() (=make a vow at a formal ceremony)· Priests have to take a vow of obedience to the Catholic Church. ► take/have a walk· She took a walk through the town. ► take somebody/a dog for a walk· Could you take the dog for a walk? ► take/go for/have a wander![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · Some of the clauses may be abandoned and others amended, but much more is added than is taken away.· For a while, she took away sadness: not lust over Kim Anh: over everything.· They'd taken my girlfriend away from me in the real world, why must they take away her picture?· When that is taken away, the new retiree may no longer have a sense of purpose.· He claimed that no Act of Parliament could take away this right.· But I am at a loss to resolve whether to take away the things he has given me or no.· The year her father and his colleagues were taken away. ► in· The steps taken in the calculations must be shown in the answer book.· Students were to be taken in as boarders, having been recommended by a respectable person who knew them or their families.· More words I can't take in.· The girls were being taken in at night after we left and what a mess we got in the morning!· The photos were taken in December.· And it was based on a photograph of his brother's pet, taken in Liverpool in the 1880s.· The week long trip took in Dublin, Barlaston and Waterford.· The reserve takes in part of the Minsmere levels which were flooded during the Second World War to counter possible invasion. ► off· She'd take off his shoes and his tie, open his shirt and loosen his waistband.· They issued a warrant for his arrest, and that same night we took off for Colorado.· After that our book collection took off.· In any case, take off eye make-up gently with a cotton ball, stroking up and out.· The van doors were shut and locked, and it took off.· Leave all your belongings in the clothes you take off, the door will automatically lock behind you.· Beauchamp took off his glasses and pinched his eyes. ► over· And Miles didn't want to stay with Better Books if Collins was to take over.· Channelbuyers take over in 2006, when all current analog channels fade to black.· A one-night stand with a waitress, played by Goldie Hawn, leads to her taking over his empty home.· Love took over and my fondest hope was to win her hand.· All the large houses have been pulled down, or taken over as nursing homes.· One of the things museums are going to have to do in future is take over their buildings.· Gundobad's importance was further enhanced when Ricimer died, for he took over his mentor's position at court.· Given Mr Mertz's success since taking over in 1986, his prediction should be taken seriously. ► seriously· Fielding tells us: Fielding's claims are certainly to be taken seriously.· Even black comedies should be taken seriously by their makers.· I am sure that he will consider the hon. Gentleman's representations, which are always carefully put and taken seriously.· At six feet, Stewart was imposing, clearly a man to be taken seriously.· She was soon to give up her own acting career - which she never took seriously - to - spoil him?· The problem is one the government takes seriously.· To have ideas like this one taken seriously and to be treated with respect is surely a reasonable request.· In a sense, she is the victim of her own desire to be taken seriously. ► up· The Ministry inspector's recommendation for a porter's lodge was taken up and went out to tender.· Digital signals can be compressed to take up less space, leaving room for additional programming.· The lateral membrane takes up the entire length of one side of the chamber, pushing the grapes against the other side.· When the harbor across the bay becomes a string of lights, foghorns take up the bass.· A critical factor appears to be the enhanced influx of external calcium which is taken up by the stores with two consequences.· The point will be taken up again later within an evaluation of these matrix methods.· It was at such times that I seriously considered taking up smoking myself, just to pass the time.· This means that a good proportion of the interview is taken up by passing information to the candidate. NOUN► account· Had that been taken into account, his humiliation would have been even more severe.· Indeed most providers would now claim that they do take account of the wider population.· There is, however, one classical restriction which we must take into account, namely the resolving power of optical instruments.· Other factors, such as access via doorways or accommodation of central features, also had to be taken into account.· I am sure that the hospital that my hon. Friend has in mind will wish to take account of her comments.· They then receive a net sum that takes account of the sums patients pay.· The market also takes other things into account, such as the size, direction and number of trades.· We adjusted our provision to take that into account. ► action· In the interests of road safety please could you look into this matter and take appropriate action.· The House has not taken any formal action on the issue.· This helped persuade the Government to take action altering tax incentives for planting in the 1988 Budget.· Adultery rather than years of abusiveness towards his wife prompted the church board to take disciplinary action against her husband.· The Board takes necessary action on the basis of these figures.· These actions do not support the allegations that Dista Products failed to take appropriate action on this issue.· In becoming the best companies it is these attitudes that they seek out and take action to change. ► approach· But a cruel kick took Brian Prince's approach out of bounds.· Colangelo and his staff are taking the positive approach as far as season tickets are concerned.· Training in interview skills takes a preventative approach to poor standards of interviewing.· The attorneys general in Florida and Massachusetts are taking a different approach.· Start with Words and Pictures takes the unique approach of explaining a word by contrasting it with other words.· Fairfield has since taken a similar approach to its other development projects.· To do all this, dealers needed to take an aggressive approach with clients, to wear them down.· It's less of a problem at schools in a position to take a holistic approach in weighing applicants. ► breath· He stirred and took a deep breath in his sleep.· He pressed against my lungs, taking away my breath.· She took a few deep breaths and told herself that she could handle him.· He took a deep breath and shook his head abruptly.· As Caprice dances we both take a deep breath.· Jean took a deep breath, and the smell of formalin assailed her.· He took a deep breath be-fore going in. ► care· With every need taken care of by attentive and solicitous flight staff.· The most ostentatious team in professional sports made the decision to play football and let the histrionics take care of themselves.· For this reason the purchaser should take considerable care in defining the restricted business.· Timing is everything, but time usually takes care of itself on the upper San Joaquin.· You can not choose who will arrange your funeral and take care of your affairs after you have died.· The needs of the athletes will be taken care of by their coaches.· Fold together all the filling ingredients, taking care not to break up the marshmallows and banana slices.· Your supervisor will appreciate your presenting a plan, not just a problem for him or her to take care of. ► chance· Improvisation means take your chances while you can, where you can; it means ride your luck.· So why not take a chance?· He emphasised that there would be dope control after the race and warned us not to take any chances.· You have to take chances for peace, just as you must take chances in war.· There are still those who prefer to take their chances in the profession without any formal training.· But he had to take that chance.· It can let its guilty pleas stand and then take its chances in court.· He was learning some new moves, a few ways to take chances in his writing. ► decision· The overwhelming temptation and the external pressures will inevitably lead the other way; to take a quick decision and move on.· After all, they have to take business decisions and use sport as part of a commercial product.· To avoid the album selling for ludicrous amounts on import, Rough Trade took the decision to issue it in Britain.· But if teachers are to take such decisions they need to have access to these ideas.· No, not so he had taken the right decision.· He took the decision soon after he had been elected Speaker in 1983.· General will should ensure the equality and liberty necessary for active citizenship -; taking collective decisions. ► hand· I shook my head again and took my hand away.· I take the hand that he mashed in greeting me, and work the knuckles with the fingers of my other hand.· One morning outside the City Chambers-one of my holidays from Saltcoats-he took me by the hand.· The driver gave a half-wave without taking his hand off the wheel.· The hemiplegic arm rests on the garment: if the therapist lifts it, she takes the shoulder and hand.· She suddenly took my hand in the darkness and squeezed it so hard it hurt me.· It took Alice by the hand and began to run.· Reaching Volkov, she took his hand and dragged him along with her. ► job· Many officers resigned their commissions to take up jobs with the new company.· He also found that in just a week he had more energy than he had had since taking the job.· So for a lot of the time, their father takes on the job.· Grudgingly, she took the job.· If Taylor goes, what idiot would take the job?· A few artists will happily take on custom jobs.· Many were forced to take part-time jobs or handouts from parents to make ends meet.· They also took turns administering the city-state, drawing lots to settle who would take on which job. ► lead· Again we have taken a lead.· They take a seven-point lead before Oregon starts paying attention.· But Boro barely had time to reorganise at the start of the second half before Southampton took the lead.· Zanardi took the lead Sunday and held it through a lap-seven restart, which was caused by a crash by Paul Tracy.· Steve Davis took a 6-2 lead over Cliff Wilson.· Meanwhile, in the brothers' partnership, Joe took the lead.· They wanted induction and training for all management committee members and for the management committee to take a lead in fund raising.· The crowd also grows louder as the home team takes the lead or is on a run, which is fun. ► look· Isobel took one look at his face, and kept silent.· He simply folded his hands and took a good look at Mel.· Edinburgh will also take a look at 7am, where the problem is frost in the ground.· But it's worth taking a look at all the consequences.· When he took a closer look he was horrified.· Today we're taking a look at the telly. ► notice· He took no notice when she asked him to slow down.· When he slowed, he saw that people took notice of him driving in the rain with the top down.· It used pictures well, with great reproduction and everybody started to take notice.· As for Phaedra, her stepson Hippolytus took no notice of her; he never noticed women.· At first we didn't take any notice, we just carried on regardless.· When I first met her she had been hurling abuse at her daughters-in-law who took no notice whatsoever.· He had a hammer and banged it against the walls to restore order but nobody took any notice of him.· Something that makes you want to sit down and take notice. ► opportunity· Will he take this opportunity to tell the House and the country whether he favours such a ban?· He takes every opportunity on offer regardless of looks.· Members of the public took the opportunity to see for themselves in a unique open day.· Tonight I want to take the opportunity to thank her for her patience and support.· The disembarkation began immediately, and I took the opportunity of a run ashore with the others to survey our unique landfall.· When Maureen came in I took the opportunity to pop round with it for him.· I went to this game and although I probably don't deserve to get a ticket I will probably take the opportunity.· May I take this opportunity to wish everyone a safe and happy half-term holiday. ► photograph· Perhaps the local paper will take photographs for a story and make copies available to you afterwards.· He took out the photograph from his pocket and studied it again, paying special attention to the eyes.· Afterwards we went outside and took photographs.· There will be an opportunity to attend rehearsals, interview finalists and take photographs.· Would they want to take photographs?· From this he took a photograph which he passed across to Mrs Wilson.· I shall be here for some time - I have to make detailed drawings and take photographs.· The defendants took an aerial photograph of the plaintiff's house and were sued for trespass to land. ► place· Although informal plant bargaining does take place, the additions and amendments are not regarded as being competitive with external agreements.· The difference is that in the United States and the United Kingdom the restructuring has been taking place.· All the action takes place in Sevilla, although we find different spots within the same city.· Mrs Kemp was left with no alternative but to accept that no hearing could take place.· Shooting took place largely from helicopters.· Remains are scanty and conjecture has to take the place of evidence. ► position· Skilled negotiators don't take up positions.· Police took cover in combat positions but did not return fire.· Taylor had persuaded Barratt to take up his present position in 1818 - it was a decision Taylor never regretted.· Politicians have rushed to take up positions on one side of the barricades or the other.· It's not yet known who will take up his position in Gloucestershire.· They take the position that there is a difference between the people of a country and the government of that country.· Forget all those tales of our taking our position at dawn and staying there hardly daring to move.· Peres wrote to Shamir that he had never asked them to take a position in the first place. ► responsibility· Out of this, the owner of the whole building supposedly takes some responsibility for certain external damage to the fabric of the building.· There was no confirmation of the report and no organization has taken responsibility for the killings.· Occasionally I change a banner but I take no responsibility.· Sharp plans to scrutinize Texpool after his office takes responsibility for it, Ramsey said.· The Partnership should therefore be encouraged and allowed to take responsibility for the Compact strategy. 5.· But being the head means he has to take some responsibility.· We must all take responsibility for our own lives, for their quality and flavor. ► risk· Second, in making occupational and recreational choices, for example being a racing driver or going climbing, people do take risks.· Few are willing to take the risk of pursuing major new opportunities that are not covered by their stated objectives.· Now he saw his chance and desperation forced him to take the risk of climbing down on to the line in the darkness.· You can allow yourself greater freedom of expression and take more risks.· But you daren't take the risk of trying it on in case I was calling your bluff and would refuse you.· I enjoy taking risks. 6.· Quite simply, they don't take risks.· Like Mondale, he had to take a risk to change the subject and refocus attention. ► role· Susan stood among tree-cover and watched a woman go from window to window - she was taking Lori's role.· Edmund reluctantly surrenders his earlier scruples and takes a role opposite Mary.· The Local Government Act 2000 also gives local authorities the powers they need to take a community leadership role.· In earlier days of Diversionary, Peterson said, actors feared being typed if they took roles in a gay theater.· While Halliday takes on a new role, David Irwin is just happy to return to the scene.· Salomon Brothers will take a lead role in the international share offer, the statement said.· Every time he'd had a few drinks, they took starring roles in the fantasies that played themselves out in his head.· That is, the child can not take the role of, or see the viewpoint of, another. ► seat· The Sunday School sat in the North Aisle and everyone had to take the same seat week by week.· In the tiny room he took a seat among old ladies in a row of folding chairs.· On Jan. 24 it was reported that 28 members of the Interim Legislative Assembly had taken their seats.· Kerrey also predicted the Democrats would take away the seat held by Sen.· Corbett took his seat, trying to ignore de Craon who was grinning as if he had suddenly found something amusing.· And who should take the seat next to her but Rep.· They took 5 seats from the Tories to win control of the hung Council.· And Gabby hoped he was right, as they took their seats a little while later. ► step· She felt about as poised as a baby elephant taking his first steps, she thought miserably.· You have to believe you can change before you can take the necessary steps to do so.· Another Kunsthalle project takes that idea one step further.· He seemed to make a point of taking two steps backward for every one step forward.· Wound care is not complete in A&E without taking steps for tetanus prevention.· Auburn Management tops in the three-year category takes investment concentration a step further.· A trust has now been able to acquire it and take the first steps towards long-term restoration.· We must live with the drama, even if we can take some steps to hedge against it. ► toll· Adventure Story was still taking its toll.· As for Mr Patrick, he says the fight over development has taken its toll.· This too has taken its toll on the traditional freedoms of university life.· Hospitals, project managers revealed the findings of samples taken since tunnel toll takers began complaining early last month of noxious odors.· The Manchurian winter took its toll on both sides.· Such resentments are beginning to take a visible toll on the company.· Thus all the lights began at once to flash, and the days took their toll. ► turn· Small children are queuing to take it in turns to sit in a special armchair linked up to a computer.· We take the turn off Highway 77.· Sooner or later his men would take their turn with her.· The idea of crackers packaged with a soft dipping cheese has taken a sweet turn.· I said I never had to take turns in my old house with my mum and my dad.· Joe got up every night and took turns with Valerie feeding the babies.· Each will be taken in turn.· Other Acutes line up now, taking turns at the pad. ► view· Now, some people take the view that replica guitars are always completely justified.· Dinah, however, took a different view.· In my judgment, he was fully entitled to take this view.· All four heads took the unprompted view that there was a desperate need for professional library staff in secondary schools.· Other theories of latent inhibition have taken a quite different view of the phenomenon. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► take somebody ↔ on► take something ↔ on► take something ↔ on► take somebody ↔ on► take something ↔ on► take somebody ↔ out► take something ↔ out► take something ↔ out► take something ↔ out► take somebody/something ↔ out► take to your bed Word family
WORD FAMILYnountakingsundertakingtaketakerverbtakeovertakeundertake 1move [transitive] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another OPP bringtake somebody/something to/into etc something![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ► see thesaurus at steal4time/money/effort etc [transitive] if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, that amount of time etc is needed for it to happen or succeed: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() take1 verbtake2 noun taketake2 noun ![]() ![]() EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Thesaurus
THESAURUSwhat you say when giving examples► for example Collocations used when giving an example: · Prices have risen sharply. The price of gasoline, for example, has risen by over 50%.· Nepal has many attractions for visitors. For example, you can go trekking in the Himalayas, or see tigers in Chitwan National Park. ► for instance used when giving an example. For instance is slightly less formal than for example and is used more in spoken English: · There were many unanswered questions. For instance, where was the money going to come from?· Some people are really good at languages. Take Katie, for instance. ► eg/e.g. written used when giving an example or a list of examples. Don’t use eg in formal writing – use the full phrase for example: · Make sure you eat foods that contain protein, e.g. meat, fish, eggs, milk, or cheese. ► such as especially written used when giving one or two typical examples when there are many others: · It is difficult to get even basic foods such as bread and sugar. ► take spoken used when giving a particular example as a way of proving that what you are saying is correct: · Take John – he has a good job but he didn’t go to university.· It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. Take skin cancer, for example. ► be a case in point used when emphasizing that someone or something is a good or typical example of what you have just mentioned: · Some birds have returned to Britain after once being extinct here. The return of the osprey is a case in point. WORD SETS► Basicsadmin, nounadministration, nounadministrative, adjectiveadministrator, nounagency, nounagent, nounbalance sheet, nounbazaar, nounbid, nounbid, verbbig business, nounbook value, nounboss, nounbottom line, nounbranch, nouncapacity, nouncapital, nouncapital assets, nouncapital gains, nouncapital goods, nouncapital-intensive, adjectivecapitalist, nouncard, nouncentralize, verbcompetitiveness, nounconsultancy, nouncontract, nouncontract, verbcost-effective, adjectivecoupon, nouncritical path, noundecentralize, verbdeveloper, noundistiller, noundistributor, noundiversify, verbdownsize, verbeconomics, nounenterprise, nounentrepreneur, nounestablishment, nounfashion, nounfly-by-night, adjectivefold, verbfoodstuff, nounform letter, nounfranchise, verbfranchisee, noungazump, verbgearing, noungeneric, adjectiveget, verbhard sell, nounhaute couture, nounhigh season, nounhigh technology, nounhike, nounhike, verbloss, nounlow-tech, adjectivemaximize, verbMD, nounmerchandise, verbmerchandising, nounmerger, nounmiddleman, nounmiller, nounmission statement, nounmom-and-pop, adjectivemoneygrabbing, adjectivemoneymaker, noun-monger, suffixmonopolistic, adjectivemonopoly, nounnet, adjectivenet, verbniche, nounoff-the-peg, adjectiveopening time, nounoperation, nounoperational, adjectiveoperator, nounoption, nounoutlay, nounoutlet, nounoutput, nounoutwork, nounoverhead, nounoverstock, verbpackage, nounpartner, nounpartnership, nounpatent, nounpayola, nounpercentage, nounpiracy, nounpremium, nounprivate practice, nounprivatization, nounprivatize, verbprofitability, nounproprietor, nounproprietress, nounpurchase price, nounpurchasing power, nounquiet, adjectiveR & D, nounrate of return, nounrecall, verbreject, nounrep, nounresearch and development, nounrestrictive practices, nounrevenue, nounsell, verbservice industry, nounsleeping partner, nounspeculate, verbspeculation, nounspeculative, adjectivestreet value, nounsubtotal, nounswap meet, nounsweatshop, nounsyndicate, nounsystems analyst, nountake, nountender, nountie-up, nounTM, transact, verbtransaction, nounturnover, nounundersell, verbuneconomic, adjectiveunit, noununprofitable, adjectivevideo conferencing, nounwatchdog, nounwheeler-dealer, nounwheeling and dealing, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► do/take (your) A levels Phrases![]() (=do something to deal with a problem)· The government must take action to control inflation. ► take legal action· He is within his rights to take legal action. ► take an active part in something· Most of the students take an active part in sports. ► take active steps to do something· You should take active steps towards reducing stress. ► take an active interest in something· Not many young people take an active interest in gardening. ► take part in an activity (also participate in an activity formal)· The children were encouraged to take part in several different activities. ► take out an advertisement (=arrange for an advertisement to be in a newspaper or magazine)· Their record company took out full-page advertisements in the music press to promote the album. ► take/follow somebody’s advice (also act on somebody’s advice formal) (=do what someone advises you to do)· He followed his doctor’s advice and went on a low-fat diet.· The king acted on his advice and ordered his soldiers to get ready for battle. ► took ... apart![]() (=make an effort to look good)· She seems to take no pride at all in her personal appearance these days. ► take/adopt an approach (=use an approach)· There were concerns that Beijing would take a tougher approach. ► take/hold somebody in your arms (=gently put your arms around someone you love)· He took her in his arms and kissed her. ► take somebody by the arm (=lead someone somewhere holding their arm)· ‘It’s this way’ he said, taking me by the arm. ► an attack happens/takes place (also an attack occurs formal)· The attack took place at around 10 pm Thursday. ► have/take/adopt an attitude· Not everyone takes a positive attitude towards modern art. ► take the bait![]() ![]() ![]() · I'll take the batteries out while I'm not using it. ► take ... bearing![]() written (=go to bed because you feel ill)· Guy had a stomach ache and took to his bed. ► take a bet (=accept someone's money as part of a bet)· They're taking bets on the result of the election now. ► taken a turn for the better![]() (=separate the parts of something)· Tony loves taking old radios and computers to bits. ► take/have a bite (of something/out of something)![]() ![]() (=say that something is your fault)· No one was prepared to take the blame for the disaster.· Parents must shoulder the blame if their kids behave badly. ► check/take somebody’s blood pressure (=measure it) ► take a boat out![]() · Why don’t we take the boat out on the river? ► take a bottle![]() (=bow to the audience at the end of a performance) ► it takes/requires brains to do something![]() ![]() · It takes brains to think of a plan like that. ► have/take a break· After two hours, she took a break and switched on the radio. ► take a breath (=breathe in)· Alex took a deep breath, then jumped into the pool. ► accept/take a bribe· Any officials who accept bribes will face criminal charges. ► get/take/catch a bus· Can we get a bus from here to Reading? ► take over a business (=buy it or start running it)· When my father retired, I took over the business. ► take/get/catch a cab (=travel by cab)· Why don't we take a cab to the theater? ► took a calculated risk![]() (=answer one)· Monica took the call upstairs. ► put on/take off/remove your cap· He opened the door, took off his cap, and threw it on a hook. ► taken captive![]() (=use a car to go somewhere)· Is it all right if I take the car this evening? ► accept/take a card (=allow you to pay by card)· Big hotels will accept most cards. ► somebody’s career takes off (=starts to be successful)· His career took off and he started making a lot of money. ► have/take a catnap![]() · The ceremony took place on 13th June at 2.30. ► take a chair (=sit down in one in a particular place)· Brian took a chair beside his wife. ► take on a challenge (=accept one)· The new headteacher has taken on the challenge of improving the school. ► win/take the championship· He won three national championships at Oklahoma. ► a championship takes place· The world indoor athletics championships took place in Canada. ► take a chance (=accept an opportunity)· If I was offered the chance to be in the team, I’d take it. ► to take the chill off![]() · Fierce clashes took place with local police. ► take a class (=go to classes as a student)· I’m taking some art classes at the moment. ► take/get a close look· She moved forward to take a close look at the painting. ► take off/remove your clothes· She took off her clothes and slipped into bed. ► take off/remove your coat· She took off her coat and went into the kitchen. ► take comfort from something· The family has taken comfort from the support of friends. ► find/take comfort in something· He had been through a similar experience and she found comfort in that. ► take command (=begin controlling a group or situation)· Captain Kent took command of the Emergency Control Centre. ► take over a company (=buy it and run it)· The company was taken over by the management in a £32.5 million deal. ► take part in a competition· Ten schools took part in the competition. ► something takes concentration (=needs concentration)· Playing a musical instrument takes a lot of concentration. ► take concrete steps to do something· The country has to take concrete steps to end the violence. ► accept/take the consequences (=understand and deal with them)· I’m prepared to accept the consequences of my decision. ► take part in a contest· Twenty-five countries took part in the contest. ► a contest takes place· The contest took place in Berlin. ► take control of![]() ![]() (=go around a corner in a car)· He took the corner too fast and crashed into a tree. ► It takes courage to do something/something takes courage (=needs courage)· It takes courage to make a big change in your life like that. ► take a course (also do a course British English)· I decided to do a course in Italian. ► something takes a course (=develops in a particular way)· He felt that events were taking the wrong course. ► something takes/runs its course (=develops in the usual or natural way)· There was nothing we could do except watch the illness run its course. ► take somebody to court (=take legal action against someone)· She took the company to court for sex discrimination. ► take/stand for/put up with crap (=to allow someone to treat you badly)· I’m not going to take any more of this crap! ► take a crap also have a crap British English ► take somebody off the critical list![]() (=allow it and learn from it)· Very few people know how to accept criticism. ► take a cruise· We thought about taking a ten-day cruise in the Caribbean. ► take somebody into custody· Three armed FBI agents took Coleman into custody. ► take/accept cuts (=agree to have something reduced)· Some employees were forced to take pay cuts. ► take/have a day off![]() British English (=make an important or formal decision)· I fully accept the decision taken by the committee. ► do/take a degree in something (=study for a degree)· Not enough students are taking degrees in Physics. ► take/find delight in something (=enjoy something a lot)· He took delight in entertaining guests in his apartment. ► take delivery of something· The airline has just taken delivery of three new passenger jets. ► take part in a demonstration (also participate in a demonstration formal)· As many as 400,000 people took part in the demonstration. ► a demonstration takes place· Violent street demonstrations took place in the capital. ► make/take a detour![]() ![]() (=develop in a way that is new or different)· Since I met her, my life has taken on a completely different dimension. ► take/have a dip![]() ![]() · She loves walking her dogs on the beach. ► take a dose of something· He had taken his usual dose of sleeping pills. ► took a drag![]() · He took another long drink of water. ► took ... for a drive![]() · I think I took drugs to escape my problems. ► take up your duties (=start doing a new job)· Neale has agreed a three-year contract and takes up his duties on March 1. ► took the easy way out![]() (=make it easy)· An automatic car takes the effort out of driving. ► something takes effort (also it takes effort to do something) (=you have to try hard)· It takes a sustained effort to quit smoking. ► take/draw encouragement from something· We drew encouragement from the letters we received from well-wishers. ► something takes/requires energy· Climbing with a full backpack takes a lot of energy. ► an event happens/takes place (also an event occurs formal)· The event took place last year. ► evolution happens/takes place (also evolution occurs formal)· We can see signs of evolution taking place in the world around us. ► evolution takes place (also evolution occurs formal) (=happens)· A similar evolution was taking place in other great American cities. ► take/do an exam (also sit an exam British English)· We have to take exams at the end of each year. ► take an examination (also sit an examination British English)· Do you have to take an examination in every subject? ► take an example (=consider it or talk about it)· Let’s take the example of a family with two school-age children. ► an execution takes place (=it happens)· In Elizabethan times, the execution of traitors took place on Tower Hill. ► take an exit/turn off at an exit· Take the next exit, junction 15. ► expansion takes place (also expansion occurs formal)· The biggest expansion occurred in the volume of small issue government bonds. ► take someone on an expedition· He’s taking the boys on a camping expedition next weekend. ► an explosion takes place/happens· The largest explosion took place at the main post office. ► take/carry something to extremes![]() (=to consider factors when making a decision)· You should take all these factors into account. ► take a fancy to somebody/something (=decide that you like someone or want to have something) ► as the fancy takes you![]() ![]() ![]() (=perform there)· The school choir, which has taken part in the festival since 1980, is rehearsing every day. ► a fight takes place (=happens)· The fight took place outside a nightclub. ► sit/take your finals![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The publishers took a gamble on an unknown author, and the books have sold well. ► take out the garbage![]() ![]() ![]() (also have a glance British English)· She took a quick glance around the office. ► take off/remove your glasses· Elsie took off her glasses and rubbed her eyes. ► took the gloss off![]() · Mr Brownlow took off his gloves. ► take up golf (=start playing golf)· He took up golf as a way of getting more exercise. ► take ... as gospel![]() · Mitch took a firm grip on her arm. ► took ... gulp![]() ![]() (=hold someone’s hand)· He reached across the table and took her hand in his. ► take somebody by the hand (=hold someone’s hand in order to take them somewhere)· She took the boy by the hand and led him across the street. ► hard to take![]() ![]() (=remove the problems related to doing something)· The internet takes all the hassle out of shopping. ► took ... to new heights![]() (=to understand a hint and act on it)· Mark took the hint and shut up. ► I can take a hint (=used when you understand someone's hint)· All right, I can take a hint. I'm leaving. ► get/take hold of something (=start holding something)· Wallace took hold of Fred’s jacket and pulled him roughly backwards. ► have/take a holiday· Teachers cannot take holidays during term time. ► bring/take somebody/something home![]() British English, be taken/rushed/airlifted to the hospital American English· Three people were taken to hospital after a crash on the motorway. ► taken hostage![]() (=something needs an hour to do)· It took about three hours to paint the whole room. ► be taken ill (=become ill suddenly)· Henry was suddenly taken ill and had to go to the hospital. ► take the initiative![]() (=get inspiration)· She draws inspiration from mythology and folk stories. ► took ... as an insult![]() (=buy an insurance policy)· We decided to take out insurance on the house and its contents. ► take an interest in something (=be interested in something)· Jacky first took an interest in golf when he was about six years old. ► take up somebody's invitation/take somebody up on their invitation (=accept someone's invitation)· I decided to take them up on their invitation to dinner. ► took a ... jab![]() (=accept a job you are offered)· I was so desperate that I took the first job that came along. ► take the lead (=start being in the lead instead of someone else)· Lewis Hamilton has just taken the lead in the Monaco Grand Prix. ► take (out) a lease (=start having a lease)· He took a seven-year lease on the place. ► take up/pick up/continue (something) etc where somebody left off (=continue something that has stopped for a short time) ► take leave![]() (=use the time you are allowed)· I don’t think I’ll be able to take any leave in January because we’re too busy. ► take lessons· He started taking piano lessons at age four. ► borrow something from the library/take something out of the library· Books, CDs, DVDs, and magazines can be borrowed from the library. ► return something to the library/take something back to the library· Have you taken those books back to the library? ► take away somebody’s licence (also revoke somebody's licence formal)· The doctor had his license revoked after he was found to be on drugs. ► take a/somebody’s life (=kill someone)· All cultures consider it wrong to take a life for no reason. ► take your own life (=kill yourself)· He was depressed and decided to take his own life. ► take your life in your hands (=put yourself in a dangerous situation)· Just crossing this road is taking your life in your hands. ► took the lift![]() ![]() (=borrow money)· Most home buyers take out a loan. ► take in lodgers![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() also have/take a look round British English (=look at all the things in a particular place) ► have/take a look (at somebody/something)![]() ![]() (=pay for someone else's lunch when you go to a restaurant)· He took her out for lunch at a local pub. ► take off make-up (also remove make-up formal)· Take off eye make-up gently, using a cotton ball. ► take somebody (out) for a meal· He took Anna out for a meal and then to the theatre. ► take on a meaning (=begin to have a new meaning)· The word ‘chaos’ has taken on a special scientific meaning. ► take measures (=do something in order to deal with a problem)· We are taking measures to improve the situation. ► take/make a measurement (=measure something)· Scientists take daily measurements to find out if the ocean temperature is increasing. ► take somebody’s measurements (=measure someone for a piece of clothing)· She was having her measurements taken for her wedding dress. ► take a medal (=win a medal)· German runner Stephan Freigang took the bronze medal. ► take medication· Are you taking any medication? ► take a message (=write down a message from someone for someone else)· Ellen isn’t here. Can I take a message? ► have/take milk (=drink milk in your tea or coffee)· Do you take milk in your coffee? ► take ... mind off things![]() ![]() (=need a miracle)· it would take a miracle to transform her into an elegant woman. ► take a moment (=use a short time)· Coleman took a moment to reply. ► take out a mortgage (=borrow money to buy a house)· We took out a 25-year mortgage. ► took ... mouthful![]() American English (=go to see a movie)· Maybe we could go out to dinner and take in a movie. ► take a name (=choose to have a new name)· Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married? ► have/take a nap· I took a nap after lunch. ► take off a nappy (=take off a baby's nappy)· Come on, let's take this dirty nappy off. ► it takes nerve to do something (=something requires a lot of courage or confidence)· It takes nerve to stand up for what you believe. ► took ... nibble![]() ![]() (=write them down)· The reporter took notes throughout the interview. ► take notice (=pay attention to something)· I began to take notice when the subject of money came up. ► take no notice/not take any notice (=ignore something or someone)· The other passengers took no notice of what was happening. ► swear/take an oath· As children, they took an oath of friendship. ► take up an occupation (also enter an occupation formal) (=start doing one)· Many of his colleagues have taken up another occupation.· Our recent graduates have entered a wide range of occupations. ► take up an offer/take somebody up on their offer British English (=accept someone's offer)· I might take him up on his offer. ► took office![]() (=do something you have a chance to do)· Several employees took the opportunity to retire early. ► take (up) an option (=choose an option)· America was persuaded not to take up the option of military action. ► take orders from somebody (=be given orders by them and obey them)· I don’t take orders from you! ► took an overdose![]() · In business, you take an overview of a problem and then think of the best solutions. ► take a part (=agree to play a part that you have been offered)· When I was offered the part of the prince, I decided to take it. ► takes ... in part exchange![]() ![]() (=start going along it)· Take the wide path to the right. ► take-home pay (=after tax etc has been taken away)· Their average take-home pay is just £120. ► took a ... peek![]() ![]() (=in football or soccer)· Why did they let Jones take the penalty? ► take out a pension (=make arrangements to have a pension later)· People were encouraged to take out private pensions. ► take a photo· We all took photos of each other. ► take a photograph· He wanted to take a photograph of me. ► take ... pick![]() ![]() ![]() (=use it by swallowing it)· Have you taken your pills? ► go for/have/take a piss· I need to have a piss. ► take/have pity (on somebody) (=feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy)· He was expecting a prison sentence but the judge took pity on him. ► catch/take a plane· She caught the first plane back to New York. ► a plane takes off (=goes into the air)· The flight attendants served drinks shortly after the plane took off. ► take pleasure in (doing) something· He takes great pleasure in boasting about his big salary. ► take a pledge literary (=make one, especially formally)· He took a pledge never to drink again. ► takes ... pluck![]() · Marcia took a pair of dark glasses out of her pocket. ► took the podium![]() (=understand or agree with it)· OK, I take your point. But it’s not that easy. ► point taken (=used to say to someone that you accept what they say)· All right, point taken – I should have asked you first. ► take/swallow poison· He committed suicide by taking poison. ► took a poke at![]() (=arrange it)· People with children should take out a life insurance policy. ► take part in politics· Young people should be encouraged to take part in politics. ► carry out/take/do a poll· A similar poll was carried out among academics in the United States.· A poll taken last month gave the Democrats a seven-point lead. ► take/hold a position (=have an opinion)· We take the position that these changes are to be welcomed. ► take up a position (=start doing a job)· Woods took up a new position as managing director of a company in Belfast. ► take possession of something (=start having or using it)· At 21, he was entitled to take possession of the property. ► take up a post (=start a new job)· She will take up her new post next month. ► take power (=start being in control, usually without an election)· Many people fled after the military took power last September. ► take practice American English (=do practice)· If he’d done badly, he’d go out and take extra batting practice. ► something takes practice (=you can only learn to do it well by practising)· Writing well takes practice. ► take a precaution· We had taken the precaution of turning the water off. ► takes precedence![]() (=feel proud of something)· She takes pride in her beautiful gardens. ► take priority (=become the most important thing)· Winning the war took priority over everything else. ► take/bring proceedings· You may take proceedings to enforce payment. ► take part in a process (also participate in a process)· We encourage our clients to participate in the process at every stage. ► taken into protective custody![]() ![]() (=count the beats of their pulse)· Remember to take your pulse at intervals while you are exercising. ► take a punch (=be hit, or deal well with being hit)· I took a lot of punches but I gave a lot too. ► take punitive steps![]() ![]() (=join it)· I walked to the bus stop and took my place in the queue. ► take part in a raid· They took part in various raids, including the bombing of Cologne in 1942. ► take ... readings![]() · Twenty staff members took voluntary redundancy. ► take/seek refuge (in something)![]() British English old-fashioned (=say the names of the students in a class, to check who is there) ► take a remedy· Have you tried taking herbal remedies? ► take responsibility for (doing) something· Who do you trust to take responsibility for our country's defence? ► take on responsibility (also assume responsibility formal) (=start to have responsibility for something)· These days men tend to take on more responsibility at home.· The government must assume greater responsibility for the care of the elderly. ► accept/take responsibility for something· To his credit, he took responsibility for his actions. ► have/take a rest· I’m going upstairs to have a rest. ► take somebody to a restaurant· He’s taking me to a Japanese restaurant in town. ► take early retirement (=retire earlier than usual)· He took early retirement in 1990 after 25 years at IBM. ► take revenge· He dreamed of taking revenge on his father’s killers. ► took ... ribbing![]() · Visitors can take a ride on a steam train. ► take somebody for a ride· Hugh took me for a ride in his new car. ► take on a role (also assume a role formal) (=start having it)· Mr Jones took on the role of spokesperson for the organization. ► take a role· Britain began to take a more active role in the affairs of Europe. ► take a role· In the end, I decided not to take the role. ► call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there) ► took up ... room![]() ![]() ![]() · They had been forced to take a longer route. ► took ... sabbatical![]() · The study took samples from workers at four nuclear plants. ► take satisfaction in/from something· He took great satisfaction in doing his job well. ► have/take a sauna![]() (=spend time looking at beautiful scenery)· Relax with a glass of local wine while you take in the beautiful scenery. ► have/take a seat (=sit down)· Take a seat, please. ► take shelter (=go into a place where you are protected from something)· When it started raining, they took shelter in a cave. ► take a shit also have a shit British English ► take your shoes off· They took off their shoes in the hallway. ► take ... short-cut![]() (=fire a shot trying to hit someone)· Someone took a shot at her, but missed. ► appear on/take part in a show (=to be a guest on a show)· They were trying to persuade Daniel Radcliffe to appear on the show. ► take a shower![]() formal (=become ill, especially with something serious or that will last a long time)· He fell sick and died within a matter of weeks. ► take/have a siesta![]() (=start to have it)· Sporting competitions took on a new political significance during the Cold War. ► took silk![]() ![]() (=to need skill)· It’s a difficult task, which requires skill and experience. ► take your socks off· My feet got so hot and sweaty I took my trainers and socks off. ► taking a soft line![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · Students are encouraged to take part in a sport of some kind. ► take up a sport (=start doing it)· I took up the sport six years ago. ► have/make/take a stab at (doing) something![]() · We then took the experiment a stage further. ► take the stage (=go on stage)· The Charlatans took the stage in LA yesterday. ► take/adopt a stance![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · I asked the police why they didn’t take a statement from me four years ago. ► take a step· The authority will take steps to reunite the child and his family. ► take the sting out of something (=make something less unpleasant or painful) ► take out a subscription![]() (=pay to get something regularly for a year)· She took out a subscription to the Scientific American. ► take sugar (=have sugar in your tea or coffee)· ‘Do you take sugar?’ ‘No, thank you.’ ► took ... swig![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=swallow it)· Have you taken your tablets? ► took ... tally![]() · No-one else is willing to take on the task. ► take/get a taxi· We took a taxi to the hotel. ► take a test (also do/sit a test British English)· All candidates have to take a test. ► take ... throw-in![]() (=require a long time to do)· Learning a new skill takes time. ► it takes time to do something· It took them a long time to struggle through the crowds. ► took ... toll![]() ![]() ![]() · I took the first train home. ► take out the trash![]() (=go somewhere for pleasure)· Take a trip on the Santa Fe railway or cruise on a Mississippi paddle boat. ► take a tumble![]() (=go along the first etc road) ► take a dramatic/fresh/different etc turn![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · We usually take a vacation once a year. ► take the view that ... (=have a particular view)· The Government took the view that the law did not need to be changed. ► take in the view (=look at and enjoy it)· Why don’t you walk along the coastline, taking in the breathtaking views? ► take vitamins![]() ![]() ![]() (=make a vow at a formal ceremony)· Priests have to take a vow of obedience to the Catholic Church. ► take/have a walk· She took a walk through the town. ► take somebody/a dog for a walk· Could you take the dog for a walk? ► take/go for/have a wander![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · Each has a slightly different take on aging.· Gerstein has a very different take on the matter. ► double· You'd be forgiven for doing a double take.· When he got to Mrs Luegerhe had never known her first name-he did a double take.· One of the men glanced at him, giving a double take as he realised who it was.· Colleagues and friends often walked past me in the hallway, then stopped and did a double take.· For me, it was an astonishing double take.· Then a double take as Jack Russell went the same way for a disappointing 3. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► somebody’s take (on something)► be on the take Word family
WORD FAMILYnountakingsundertakingtaketakerverbtakeovertakeundertake 1[countable] an occasion when a film scene, song, action etc is recorded: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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