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单词 each
释义
eacheach /iːtʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner, pronoun, adverb Word Origin
WORD ORIGINeach
Origin:
Old English ælc
Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorall of a group of things or people
all the things or people in a group: · There was no one in the office -- they were all having lunch.· The new government has banned all political parties.we/you/them etc all: · He thanked us all for coming.· I've read five of his books, and I'm not going to stop until I've read them all.all the/these/their/my etc: · Did you take all these pictures yourself?· All his clothes were spread around the room.· All the teachers in my school are women.all of: · I've used up all of my traveler's checks.· She invited all of her friends to the party.almost/nearly all: · The Prime Minister's plan would cut almost all subsidies to state-run industries.· Nearly all news organizations have refused to broadcast the victim's name during the trial.all dogs/cars/children etc (=use this to make a general statement about things or people of the same kind): · All mammals are warm-blooded.· All cars over 5 years old must have a test certificate.
all the things in a group, or all the things that someone says or does: · The customs officer asked us to take everything out of our suitcases.· Don't believe everything you read in the newspapers.· Everything in the store costs less than $10.everything else (=all other things): · I have a tent and a sleeping-bag, and Ben said he'd lend me everything else I need for the camping trip.
all people or all the people in a particular group: · I think everyone enjoyed the party.· If everybody is ready, I'll begin.· Why is everyone so excited about this tax cut?
British informal all the things in a group or set, considered together: · I left my purse with my cheque book and car keys on the kitchen table and thieves broke in and stole the lot.· Janine bought four cream cakes, but her friends didn't turn up for dinner so she ate the lot herself.
all -- used only with singular nouns: · Every room in the house was painted white.· She bought presents for every member of her family.every single (=use this to emphasize that you really mean everyone or everything, especially when this is surprising): · It rained every single day of our vacation.every single one/every last one: · The police questioned every single one of the passengers on the plane.
all -- use this to emphasize that you mean every separate person or thing in a group: · She had a ring on each finger of her right hand.· They read through each job application very carefully.· The president shook hands with each member of the team.each of: · We will consider each of these questions in turn.· She gave each of them a plate of food.each one: · George and Elizabeth had visited 15 apartments and had found something wrong with each one.in/for/to etc each: · She dug several tiny holes in the soil, planting a seed in each.we/they/us etc each: · My brother and I each have our own room.· She gave us each a pen and a piece of paper.
formal use this to say that something is true of every single one of the people or things in a large group: · Every department in this city, without exception, has experienced cutbacks.almost without exception: · Economists agreed on the President's proposal, almost without exception.
spoken informal everything in a group of similar things or all the things that are needed for a particular activity: · "What would you like on your hotdog -- mustard, ketchup, relish?" "Give me the works."· The school needs new computers, calculators, chairs, cooking utensils...basically, the works.
also the whole nine yards American spoken informal everything that you could possibly want, or expect to have: · He bought the computer, the printer, and the modem - the whole shebang.· It sounds like a great job offer -- benefits, retirement, the whole enchilada.· The guy in immigration wanted to see the whole nine yards -- passport, birth certificate, driver's license.
money that is borrowed
use this to talk about two people or things together: · Paul and I are both scared of spiders.· I can't decide which dress to buy. I like them both.· Both drivers were injured, but not seriously.both the/these/my etc: · Both the robbers were wearing masks.· Both their parents are doctors.both of: · Both of us felt a little sick after dinner.· Both of the windows had been broken.
spoken both the people that you are talking about: · While the two of them talked about cars, I went into the kitchen to make coffee.· We're taking a romantic vacation - just the two of us.· I want the money to be shared equally between the two of you.
British spoken both the people that you are talking about - used especially when you are angry or disappointed with them: · Get out of here, the pair of you!· There we were, stranded in the middle of nowhere with no money between the pair of us.
use this to talk about two people or things when you think of them as separate: · My wife and I each have our own bank account.each of: · Each of the teams has already won two games.
use this to say that each of two people does the same thing to the other, or has the same feeling about the other: · My boyfriend and I don't talk to each other very much anymore.· The twins looked at one another and giggled.each other's/one another's: · Ron and Joe didn't like each other's girlfriends.
use this to talk about one of two people, places, or things, especially when it does not matter which one: · "Would you like tea or coffee?" "Either - I don't mind."· You can operate the controls with either hand.either of: · If you see either of these men, contact the police immediately.· She says she never met either of them before.either somebody/something or somebody/something: · I usually drink either coke or beer with pizza.
not one or the other of two people, places, or things etc: · "Do you want milk or lemon in your tea?" "Neither, thanks."· The game wasn't very exciting, and neither team played well.neither of: · Luckily, neither of the passengers was hurt in the crash.neither somebody/something nor somebody/something: · Neither her mother nor her father knew about her boyfriend.
: mutual feelings/friends/interest etc mutual feelings etc are ones that both people have at the same time: · The couple were introduced to each other by a mutual friend.· An investment in my company would be to our mutual benefit.· They would meet every week to discuss matters of mutual interest.
to both have the same opinion, attitude, interest etc: · They share an interest in 16th century architecture.· My husband and my mother share the same birthday.
happening during the time that something else happens
use this to say that each of two or more people do the same thing to the other person or people, or have the same feelings towards them: · The twins looked at one another and giggled.· You can tell that George and Hannah like each other, can't you?· By the end of the holiday we were all beginning to annoy each other.each ... the other: · When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was equally pleased to see the other.· The brothers started to quarrel, each accusing the other of being responsible for the mistake.
: exchange looks/glances/insults etc look at each other, insult each other etc: · Danny and his lawyer exchanged uneasy looks.· As Sally approached wearing her new dress, the others exchanged glances and tried not to laugh.· The two men were exchanging insults and accusing each other of mismanagement.
: mutual respect/hatred/support etc respecting, hating etc each other equally: · A good marriage should be based on mutual love and respect.· The meeting broke up in an atmosphere of mutual irritation.the feeling is mutual (=both people feel the same): · He was very much in love with Hilda and the feeling appeared to be mutual.
formal: reciprocal agreement/arrangement/visit etc an agreement etc in which one person or country does or gives the same thing to another, as they have officially agreed to do: · The French students come to our school in November, and we then make a reciprocal visit to theirs.· In countries which do not have reciprocal health agreements with your own, you will need to take out health insurance.on a reciprocal basis (=with the understanding that both people, countries etc will do the same): · Senior officials from both countries make regular visits on a reciprocal basis.
: two-way communication/exchange/contact etc when two people or groups have an equal chance to express their opinions and are listening to or helping each other: · It was impossible to have a two-way conversation with Derek, because he never stopped talking.· Managers who want two-way communication with their staff must be prepared to listen to what they have to say.
: trade insults/threats/blows etc to insult, threaten etc each other in an argument or fight, especially in public: · The prime minister and his chancellor exchanged insults on the front pages of the national newspapers last week.· The debating chamber is often simply used as a platform for trading verbal abuse.
every individual person in a group
: each person/member/student etc · Each member of the winning team received a medal.we each/they each/you each/us each · She gave us each a piece of paper.· There were six of us in the expedition and we each had different reasons for taking part.each of · He is always there for each of us when we need him.· Each of our staff has their own strengths and weaknesses.each one · Children follow the same pattern of physical development but each one at a different pace.one/two/three etc each · There are six sweets left; that means we can have three each.
use this to say that all members of a group do something or are involved in something: · She brought presents for every member of the family.· Every teacher knows the problems that difficult children can cause.every single (=use this to emphasize that you really mean everyone, especially when this is surprising): · Fire regulations state that every single child should be out of the building in three minutes.
use this to emphasize that every member of a group is included: · Each and every guest is given the highest level of personal attention.each and every one: · There were over two hundred children in the hospital but each and every one was given a Christmas present.each and every one of us/them/you: · Each and every one of us saw him take the money and are prepared to say so in court.
each one of two people or things
use this to talk about two people or things together: · We both really enjoyed the evening.· I can't decide which dress to buy, I like them both.· Both drivers were injured, but not seriously.both of: · Both of us felt ill the next day.· Both of the windows had been broken.both the/these/my etc: · Both her attackers were wearing masks and gloves.· Both her parents are doctors.
use this to talk about two or more people or things when you think of them as separate: · My wife and I each have our own bank account.each of: · In the cup final, each player gets a medal, even the substitutes.
use this to talk about one of two people, places, or things, especially when it does not matter which one: · "Would you like tea or coffee?" "Either - I don't mind."· You can enjoy the view from either window.either of: · If you see either of these men, contact the police immediately.· She says she has never seen either of them before.either somebody/something or somebody/something: · I usually drink either coke or beer.
not one of two people, places, or things, and not the other: · "Do you want milk or lemon in your tea?" "Neither thanks."· The game wasn't very exciting. Neither team played well.neither of: · Luckily, neither of the passengers was hurt in the crash.neither somebody/something nor somebody/something: · Neither Mary nor the doctor was willing to use the word "cancer".
use this to say that each of two people does the same thing to the other, or has the same feeling about the other: · The twins looked at one another and giggled.· We don't see each other so often now.each other's/one another's: · They used to borrow each other's clothes.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one weighs a ton.
(=on each day, in each week etc) a disease that affects about 10 million people each year
 These are issues that affect each and every one of us.
· Each item was thoroughly checked.
· Each of these people has some useful talent or experience.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
 The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear.
· The museum is open to visitors every day.
(also in all directions)· At the top of the tower there are splendid views in every direction.
 The two musicians played off each other in a piece of inspired improvisation.
 There are at least twenty restaurants vying with each other for custom.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
  • He was a winner who still felt he could challenge the field each and every week.
  • I always ask myself: How can the driver bear to do this each and every day?
  • I suppose I should have put it back, even if it meant wiping off each and every bill.
  • The Bruins face an opponent that likes to use each and every second of the shot clock.
  • Then I made the description so precise I would always find some reason to reject each and every candidate.
  • We need to examine the case for it in relation to each and every old person, whose circumstances vary so greatly.
  • Yet each and every one of the weird and wacky items have one thing in common they are all absolutely 100% true.
  • Yet each day these tensions are coped with in some fashion by each and every teacher.
  • Fathers should customize each to their own particular needs and situation.
  • It is a case of each to his own cell with no slopping out.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIEStake each day as it comes
  • In 1988 for every 25 writs issued, one case was determined by trial.
  • Log files are kept for every log-in session for every student management system user.
  • Separate assessment instruments for each unit?
  • She cautioned that for every fire reported, eight go unreported, because local jurisdictions can contain them without help.
  • The metric tensor requires one transformation for each of its indices.
  • There is a different price factor for each eligible bond and for each delivery month.
  • We identified the actions that you originally saw as negative for each person on the management committee.
  • Whole groups of state-owned enterprises would be sold, with the Council of Ministers being responsible for each enterprise on offer.
  • Sam and Ellie are made for each other. I just can't think of either of them with anyone else.
  • Television and the Muppets were made for each other.
  • When they met in Paris last fall, they fell immediately in love and knew they were made for each other.
  • A year ago, these same pundits were saying that private investors and the internet were made for each other.
  • And everyone uses the E-word: Enya and ethereal were made for each other.
  • People and snakes, it would seem, were made for each other.
  • When they met in Paris last fall, they knew they were made for each other.
  • You and Debbie were made for each other.
be/live in each other’s pockets
  • Congress and the President have been at each other's throats for so long that it's a wonder they can agree on anything.
  • Lisa and Nicole were at each other's throats the whole trip.
1every one of two or more things or people, considered separatelyevery:  She had a bottle in each hand. Grill the fish for five minutes on each side. Each member of the team is given a particular job to do. We each have our own skills. When the children arrive, you give them each a balloon. There are four bedrooms, each with its own shower and WC. The tickets cost £20 each (=each ticket costs £20). You get two cookies each (=every one of you gets two cookies).each of I’m going to ask each of you to speak for three minutes. There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one weighs a ton.each day/week/month etc (=on each day, in each week etc) a disease that affects about 10 million people each year2 each and every used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing in a group:  These are issues that affect each and every one of us. Firemen face dangerous situations each and every day.3 each to his/their own used to say that we all have different ideas about how to do things, what we like etc, especially when you do not agree with someone else’s choice:  I’d have chosen something more modern myself, but each to his own.GRAMMAR: Patterns with eachEach is used before a singular noun with a singular verb: · Each item was thoroughly checked.Each can also be used before ‘of’ and a plural noun. The verb should still be singular: · Each of these people has some useful talent or experience.You usually use ‘his’, ‘her’, ‘himself’, or ‘herself’ after each: · Each boy is issued with his own locker.· Each of them tried it for herself.However, you can use ‘they’, ‘them’, ‘their’ etc when you do not want to say whether people are male or female: · Each individual has a right to express their views.Don’t use each in negative clauses. Use none: · None of the answers was correct. Don’t say: Each of the answers was not correct.USAGE: Each, everyIt is often correct to use either each or every, but they have slightly different meanings.Use each when you are thinking about the people or things in a group separately, one by one: · Each student came forward to receive a medal.· Each time you exercise, you get a little stronger.Use every when you are thinking about the whole group of people or things together, with no exceptions: · Every student was given a prize.· You have to enter your password every time you log on.Don’t use each after words such as ‘almost’, ‘nearly’, or ‘not’. Use every: · Almost every window was broken.· Not every child enjoyed the party.
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