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单词 carpel
释义

carpeln.

/ˈkɑːpəl/
Etymology: modern < Greek καρπός fruit, on type of modern Latin diminutive *carpellum ; see -el suffix1, and compare French carpelle.
Botany.
One of the divisions or cells of a compound pistil or fruit; or the single cell of which a simple pistil or fruit consists.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts > carpel and placenta
placenta1681
placentule1682
seedbed1720
trophosperm1819
replum1828
carpel1835
spermaphore1847
hemicarp1854
spermophore-
1817 Dunal Monogr. des Anonacées 13 Il serait utile et commode d'avoir un mot particulier pour exprimer dans un fruit multiple, le fruit partiel résultant de chaque ovaire féconde et développé; je propose ici celui de carpelle, carpellum.]
1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 372 Carpels are modified leaves.
1869 A. Gray Bot. §547 It is convenient to have a name which shall designate a single pistil-leaf, whether occurring as a distinct simple pistil, or as an element of a compound pistil. For this purpose the name of Carpel has been devised.
1881 G. Allen in Knowledge 25 Nov. 65 A little central boss or cushion, supporting several carpels or unripe fruitlets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1835
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