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单词 caulk
释义

caulkn.

Brit. /kɔːk/, U.S. /kɔk/, /kɑk/
Etymology: ? < caulk v.
Nautical slang.
a. A dram, a ‘drop’ of liquor; = caulker n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > small drink
snack1685
smack1693
drop1699
tiff1727
toothfula1774
caulker1808
caulk1834
nobbler1842
spot1917
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xvi. 276 I had no time to take a caulk if I was inclined.
1880 L. Parr Adam & Eve xxxii. 443 I've a had a bit o' a caulk, but not a drap more.
b. A short sleep or ‘nap’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance or period of > short or light
sloomOE
wink1362
napa1400
slumber1488
dog's sleep1560
dogsleep1674
(not) a wink of sleep1682
doze1731
snooze1793
snatch1820
forty winks1828
eyeful1860
snoose1912
caulk1917
zizz1941
1917 Chambers's Jrnl. 14 July 514/2 During the afternoon at sea the tables and stools on the mess-decks will be covered with figures enjoying their afternoon caulk.
1932 C. B. Nordhoff & J. N. Hall Mutiny on Bounty vii. 100 Hayward was mate of the watch and was fool enough to take a caulk.
1942 H. C. Bailey Dead Man's Shoes vii. 26 ‘Having a caulk’ where he sat and..he woke at eight.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

caulkv.

Brit. /kɔːk/, U.S. /kɔk/, /kɑk/
Forms: Middle English caulke, kalke, Middle English–1600s calke, 1600s calck(e, kauk, ( chalk), 1700s cawke, 1600s– caulk, calk.
Etymology: In 15th cent. calke , caulke (the same word as cauk v.1), < Old French cauquer to tread, to press or squeeze in with force, to tent a wound < Latin calcāre to tread, stamp, press close together, press in. The prevailing spelling for a century back has been caulk, though dictionaries retain calk from Johnson.
1. transitive. To stop up the seams of (a ship, etc.) by driving in oakum, or the like, melted pitch or resin being afterwards poured on, so as to prevent leaking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close an aperture or orifice > so as to render watertight
caulk?a1500
stoaka1625
stanch1776
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > fit out or equip > make watertight > caulk
caulk?a1500
stop1535
calfreta1600
cork1684
horse up1850
?a1500 Chester Plays (1843) i. 47 I will goe gaither slyche The shippe for to caulke and pyche.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Botes or shyppes calked with towgh.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. viii. f. 134v To calke or defende shyppes.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 313 The Vergantines were calked with Towe and Cotten Wooll.
a1618 W. Raleigh Observ. Royal Navy (1650) 27 Ocum wherewith they Calke the seams of the Ships.
1622 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie (rev. ed.) iii. i. sig. E2v You smell as if you were new calkt.
1638–48 G. Daniel Eclog. v. 334 How kauk'd & trim'd ye Ship may be.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World x. 295 In the South Seas the Spaniards do make Oakam to chalk their Ships with the husk of the Coco-nut.
1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 8 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) Like as a Ship or Vessel is Cawked on the Ocean.
1718 R. Steele Fish-pool 181 Were her hold..well caulked down.
1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 283 The vessel wanting to be fresh calked.
1801 in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1845) IV. 417 They have been caulked and fitted for service.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxvi. 87.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxv. 247 They were to be calked and swelled.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding ii. 45 The butts of the plates can be efficiently caulked before the angle-iron is secured to the bottom.
2. To stop up the crevices of (windows, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close an aperture or orifice
ditc1000
shut1362
steekc1380
stopc1400
quirt1532
to close up1542
to fill up1598
unspar1611
caulk1616
cork1650
busha1659
instop1667
close1697
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > fill in gaps
stop1388
beamfill1469
stuff1601
caulk1616
run1657
strike1668
fog1678
chinse1770
sneck1792
darn1801
pug1820
chink1822
grout1838
fillet1843
gallet1851
slush1875
putty1879
spackle1950
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > provide with windows > furnish windows with specific parts
caulk1616
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 534 The windores close shut, and calk'd . View more context for this quotation
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Fruitery Windows..ought to have very good double Sashes made of Paper and well caulk'd.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 73 The windows are caulked up against winter.
1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols iv. 41 These houses..are log-built, the seams being caulked with moss.
3. Nautical slang.
a. transitive. To stop, ‘shut up’.
ΚΠ
1881 W. C. Russell Ocean Free-lance II. 131 To caulk his banter, I asked him, etc.
b. intransitive. To sleep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)]
sleepc825
swotherc1000
lib1567
peep1699
caulk1818
to pound one's ear (also pillow)1894
flop1907
to catch some z's1963
1818 ‘A. Burton’ Adventures Johnny Newcome 69 When he took a snoose on deck They poured salt water down his neck; Nay once, when caulking, for a freak They triced him half way to the Peak.
1836 E. Howard Rattlin lxx I can't sleep, Rattlin, and tarnation glad am I to see that you can't caulk either.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 173 Caulk, to lie down on deck and sleep, with clothes on.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1834v.?a1500
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