carminen.adj.

/ˈkɑːmɪn/

Etymology: < French carmin or Spanish carmin, in medieval Latin carmīnus , contracted < carmesīnus , < Spanish carmesí crimson adj. and n., < Arabic qirmazī ‘crimson’, < qirmiz , kermes n., alkermes n., the scarlet grain insect.

1. (a) A beautiful red or crimson pigment obtained from cochineal. (b) Chemistry. The colouring matter of cochineal; = carminic adj. acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies

India lake1652

carmine1712

cochenillin1819

santalin1833

carthamic acid1838

anthocyanin1853

phlobaphene1862

brazilin1863

carthamin1863

carminic acid1876

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments

rosetc1450

crimson?a1475

patise1589

sandyx1601

lake1616

lac1682

red lac1682

light red1692

carmine1712

rose pink1732

Venetian red1753

fire-red1798

pink saucer1804

chica1818

Florentine lake1822

French red1844

Antwerp red1851

Paris lake1866

carajura1874

cadmium red1886

Chinese vermilion1886

Chinese red1892

terra rosa1897

vermilionette1897

Derby red1904

Monastral1936

the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > human or animal pigments > red > carmine

carmine1712

cochenillin1819

carminic acid1876

borax carmine1887

c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon) 93 Lacca..de qua et urina humana fit carminum.]

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. i. ii. 2/2 It is of no other use, that I know of..but to make Carmine.

1756 Connoisseur No. 110 Fixing a high duty upon rouge and carmine.

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing II. ii. iii. iii. 180 Carmine is the lake obtained from cochineal by means of alum.

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 39 Weak acetic solution of carmine [has] no power of colouring living protoplasm.

2. transferred. As the name of a colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson

crimson madderOE

purpureOE

murrey1305

tuly1398

oxblood?1440

crimson?a1475

sanguinea1500

carnation?1533

murrey colour1537

purple-red1565

ruby1572

sanguine red1601

velvet-crimson1646

lake1660

lac1682

rubine1704

madder red1728

ruby-red1738

granate1750

palm-colour1773

morone1777

carmine1799

vinaceous1819

incarnadine1821

crimsoning1833

pigeon's blood1865

solferinoc1865

Burgundy1881

sang-de-bœuf1881

vermilion-crimson1882

claret1884

royal red1890

wine1895

pigeon ruby red1897

Bordeaux1904

peony1914

madder crimson1991

1799 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (ed. 2) I. 583 The azure insect deposited in a goblet of carmine.

1828 R. Southey Poet. Epist. to A. Cunningham To give his cheeks that deep carmine engrain'd.

1870 E. Marshall C. Kingscote 30 A sky where amber melted into the softest carmine.

a. attributive or as adj. Of this colour; deep crimson. carmine spar = carminite n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1737–59 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. Anchusa..2..Perennial wild Borage with a Carmine Flower.

1882 Garden 1 Apr. 210/1 The fine bright carmine flowers of this plant.

b. in combinations, qualifying other adjectives of colour, as carmine-crimson, carmine-purple, etc.

ΚΠ

1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 14 A most beautiful carmine red and fibrous secretion.

1882 Garden 21 Oct. 354/1 Bracts of a bright carmine-crimson colour.

1882 Garden 14 Oct. 347/2 Dahlias..rich carmine-purple.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	carmine
释义	carminen.adj. /ˈkɑːmɪn/ Etymology: < French carmin or Spanish carmin, in medieval Latin carmīnus , contracted < carmesīnus , < Spanish carmesí crimson adj. and n., < Arabic qirmazī ‘crimson’, < qirmiz , kermes n., alkermes n., the scarlet grain insect. 1. (a) A beautiful red or crimson pigment obtained from cochineal. (b) Chemistry. The colouring matter of cochineal; = carminic adj. acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > of natural bodies India lake1652 carmine1712 cochenillin1819 santalin1833 carthamic acid1838 anthocyanin1853 phlobaphene1862 brazilin1863 carthamin1863 carminic acid1876 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments rosetc1450 crimson?a1475 patise1589 sandyx1601 lake1616 lac1682 red lac1682 light red1692 carmine1712 rose pink1732 Venetian red1753 fire-red1798 pink saucer1804 chica1818 Florentine lake1822 French red1844 Antwerp red1851 Paris lake1866 carajura1874 cadmium red1886 Chinese vermilion1886 Chinese red1892 terra rosa1897 vermilionette1897 Derby red1904 Monastral1936 the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > human or animal pigments > red > carmine carmine1712 cochenillin1819 carminic acid1876 borax carmine1887 c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon) 93 Lacca..de qua et urina humana fit carminum.] 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. i. ii. 2/2 It is of no other use, that I know of..but to make Carmine. 1756 Connoisseur No. 110 Fixing a high duty upon rouge and carmine. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing II. ii. iii. iii. 180 Carmine is the lake obtained from cochineal by means of alum. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 39 Weak acetic solution of carmine [has] no power of colouring living protoplasm. 2. transferred. As the name of a colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson crimson madderOE purpureOE murrey1305 tuly1398 oxblood?1440 crimson?a1475 sanguinea1500 carnation?1533 murrey colour1537 purple-red1565 ruby1572 sanguine red1601 velvet-crimson1646 lake1660 lac1682 rubine1704 madder red1728 ruby-red1738 granate1750 palm-colour1773 morone1777 carmine1799 vinaceous1819 incarnadine1821 crimsoning1833 pigeon's blood1865 solferinoc1865 Burgundy1881 sang-de-bœuf1881 vermilion-crimson1882 claret1884 royal red1890 wine1895 pigeon ruby red1897 Bordeaux1904 peony1914 madder crimson1991 1799 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (ed. 2) I. 583 The azure insect deposited in a goblet of carmine. 1828 R. Southey Poet. Epist. to A. Cunningham To give his cheeks that deep carmine engrain'd. 1870 E. Marshall C. Kingscote 30 A sky where amber melted into the softest carmine. 3. a. attributive or as adj. Of this colour; deep crimson. carmine spar = carminite n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1737–59 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. Anchusa..2..Perennial wild Borage with a Carmine Flower. 1882 Garden 1 Apr. 210/1 The fine bright carmine flowers of this plant. b. in combinations, qualifying other adjectives of colour, as carmine-crimson, carmine-purple, etc. ΚΠ 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 14 A most beautiful carmine red and fibrous secretion. 1882 Garden 21 Oct. 354/1 Bracts of a bright carmine-crimson colour. 1882 Garden 14 Oct. 347/2 Dahlias..rich carmine-purple. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.adj.1712
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