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单词 catch-up
释义

catch-upn.adj.

Brit. /ˈkatʃˌʌp/, U.S. /ˈkɛtʃˌəp/, /ˈkætʃˌəp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to catch up at catch v. Phrasal verbs 1.
Etymology: < to catch up at catch v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare earlier catching up n.
A. n.
1. Perhaps: an interruption or irregularity in the rhythm of a passage of music. Perhaps cf. to catch up 4 at catch v. Phrasal verbs 1, and later catchy adj. 4. Obsolete. rare.In quot. with reference to a sequence of music that represents the staggering motion of a drunk person.
ΚΠ
1831 Tatler 8 Feb. 539/1 What a capital lurch there is in the first phrase [of the music], and which every now and then occurs during the scene! There is a catch up in the passage as if he stumbled.
2. Something that has been lifted or picked up hastily. Cf. to catch up 2a at catch v. Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > seizing > catching or capture > [noun] > that which is caught or captured
fanga1400
hale1572
catch1609
taking1855
catch-up1879
1879 J. T. Fields Verses for Few Friends 23 What impelled me then to snatch up In my arms this ghostly catch-up, Who can tell?
3. An act or the action of catching up, drawing level, or achieving parity with a person or thing; an increase, esp. of prices, wages, sales, etc., to a particular level or amount, typically following a period of stagnation.
ΚΠ
1885 Mich. Farmer Sept. 4/4 This may be a sort of final flurry, and..demand may become more cautious, awaiting the catch up in the goods trade.
1918 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 32 645 The assumed catch-up in prices must somehow change precipitately back into a lag.
1932 Pittsburgh Courier 20 Feb. ii. 4/2 The Ohioans began to click near the end of the first half but it was then a game of catch-up for the visitors.
1974 N.Y. Times 7 Dec. 28/1 To redress some of the inequalities.., the new agency would have flexibility in ordering price rollbacks or authorizing wage catch-ups.
2000 Guardian 18 Apr. (Educ. section) 7/1 A long-overdue catch-up in the number of teachers employed in state schools.
4. The act of meeting or talking with someone whom one has not seen or spoken to for some time in order to find out what he or she has been doing. Also: an informal meeting or conversation, in a social or business context, in which people find out or are briefed about things that have happened since they last met or spoke. Cf. to catch up 7b at catch v. Phrasal verbs 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > other types of conversation
diabologuea1713
giff-gaff1787
by-dialogue1817
question and answer1817
war-talk1831
fast talk1866
heart-to-heart1904
pseudo-conversation1926
team talk1947
psychodrama1952
catch-up1972
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > meeting or assembling for common purpose > [noun] > a meeting > types of
morn-speechOE
court1154
morrow-speech1183
conventicle1382
congregation1389
plenary session1483
journeyc1500
night school1529
assession1560
general meeting1565
family meeting1638
panegyris1647
desk1691
collegea1703
annual general meeting1725
mass meeting1733
panegyre1757
plenum1772
family council1797
coterie1805
Round Table1830
GA1844
indignation meeting1848
protest meeting1852
hui1858
primary1859
Quaker meeting1861
mothers' meeting1865
sit-down1868
town hall1912
jamboree1919
protest rally1921
con1940
face-to-face1960
morning prayers1961
struggle meeting1966
be-in1967
love-in1967
plenary1969
catch-up1972
rencontre1975
schmoozefest1976
1972 Assembly (Assoc. of Graduates, U.S. Milit. Acad.) Dec. 57/1 Kay and I visited our son Jim in the Bay Area for 6 wks not long ago, and while there saw many Classmates and wives..and a real good catchup on the news.
1992 Guardian (Weekend section) 20 June 8/1 ‘Poor Clive!’ my mother exclaimed yesterday, after one of her extensive phone ‘catch-ups’ with former newspaper colleagues. ‘His little boy..wakes up regularly every hour’.
2008 K. Lockett Work/Life Balance for Dummies x. 195 Even though you love spending time with your friends, the thought of..trying to arrange a catch-up seems like too much hard work.
2014 S. Rimington Close Call xlv. 238 The first of the day's meetings, a catch-up with Peggy. The three of them had sat in Liz's office while Peggy pulled together the different strands of the investigation.
5. Chiefly British = catch-up television n. at Compounds.
ΚΠ
2008 @gbay 23 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Lovin the new series of Dirty Sexy Money—hoping it'll be on catch up next week.
2013 Radio Times 2 Nov. (South/West ed.) 43/1 I sort of prefer watching Bake Off on catch-up anyway.
2017 Tel. & Argus (Bradford) (Nexis) 8 Dec. I find it heartening that in this age of catch-up and binge watching, the collective TV experience isn't quite a thing of the past.
B. adj. (attributive).
1. Of or relating to catching up; characterized by or necessary for catching up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [adjective] > overtaking
overtaking1694
catch-up1879
1879 Zion's Herald 15 May 158/2 For the waiting or spare moments,..I always have some ‘catch up work’.
1911 N.Y. Times 12 Feb. v. 7/2 Of the seventy-six educators,..fourteen have special ‘catch-up’ classes, and ten have vacation school classes for non-promoted children.
1932 Pittsburgh Courier 2 Jan. ii. 5/5 It was a ‘catch up game’ for the W. P. Young's proteges, but they played admirably and gamely in the face of such stern opposition.
1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 518/1 An improved or normal growth rate may occur, but there is usually not much ‘catch-up’ growth to correct for the past deficit.
1981 Guardian 25 Aug. 1/4 Workers are to seek a catch-up pay rise to undo the erosion of their living standards by three years of single figure settlements.
2016 D. Shilling Compl. Guide to Human Resources & Law ii. iv. 60 Participants..who got a late start on retirement planning, even if they make catch-up contributions..could not save as much.
2. Designating an informal meeting or conversation, in a social or business context, in which people find out or are briefed about things that have happened since they last met or spoke.
ΚΠ
1949 Long Beach (Calif.) Press-Telegram 20 Mar. (Home ed.) d12/3 Trudy and Harold Stark were in town for too few days. But they did have time for quick catch-up visits with their many friends.
1977 N.Y. Times 6 Nov. xxi. 1/4 When Miss Palmer does come home.., catch-up chats with her mother..are as likely to be about..lawsuits as..family news.
1981 MIS Q. 5 56 Long meetings dealing with a number of issues. In some cases these were general ‘catch up’ meetings with immediate subordinates.
2017 T. Dufu Drop Ball iv. xvii. 202 I also love..marathon catch-up phone calls with girlfriends. Remember when we used to talk to our friends for hours on the phone?
3. Chiefly British. Of or relating to catch-up television.In quot. 1999: a service in which television programmes are rebroadcast shortly after they were originally aired.
ΚΠ
1999 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 29 Apr. The channel will offer a ‘catch up’ service for viewers, showing day-after repeats of ITV favourites.]
2005 Sunday Tel. 22 May (Business section) 6/6 We will also take this opportunity to determine whether there is a market for a catch-up service.
2008 Financial Times 4 Dec. 23/2 Kangaroo has always maintained that catch-up content was critical to the success of the venture.
2018 A. N. Smith Storytelling Industries iii. 78 As Netflix's chief content officer Ted Sarandos acknowledges, the service will ‘always have a place..for catch up programming that originates on other networks’.

Phrases

colloquial (originally U.S. Sport). to play catch-up: to make an effort to keep up with or equal an opponent, competitor, or rival when in a losing position or having fallen behind.
ΚΠ
1924 Chicago Defender 23 Feb. i. 10/7 Morris Brown..took the lead at once, and Clark was playing catch-up at the end of the game.
1939 N.Y. Amsterdam News 14 Oct. 15/7 The Republicans..have to play catch up to the Democrats, who..have handed out more jobs and more relief to Negroes.
1954 Pittsburgh Courier 4 Sept. ii. 4/1 Florida, after trailing by four touchdowns, played catch-up with the Prairie View reserves and ended up losing, 33-27.
1980 R. Lee China Jrnl. i. 11 China is now having to play catch-up, for in a world of change, to stay put is to fall behind.
1990 Daily Express 21 July 48/2 Woosnam matched his closest rivals for much of the day, but three dropped shots over the last four holes left him playing catch-up.
2013 F. Lamb Industr. Automation p. xiii I was forced to play catch-up to keep up with my student peers who came out of high schools..with some calculus and physics experience.

Compounds

catch-up television n. (also catch-up tv) chiefly British a mode of television in which viewers can use a smart television, computer, etc., to watch any of a range of recently broadcast programmes via services operated by broadcasters for this purpose.In quot. 1996: the name of a proposed television channel dedicated to rebroadcasting recently aired television programmes.
ΚΠ
1996 Daily Express 17 Aug. 15 An internal BBC report has named the channel Catch-Up TV and says it will show ‘instant repeats’ of BBC1 and BBC2 programmes.]
2001 Guardian 5 Feb. (Media section) 10/1 Take the idea of ‘catch-up TV’. This will be when a channel offers viewers the chance to watch a programme they missed first time round.
2009 D. P. Marshall in G. Turner & J. Tay Television Stud. after TV iv. 44 Increasingly, television websites are now designed for ‘catch-up’ television.
2017 Courier Mail (Queensland, Austral.) (Nexis) 13 July 9 She said catch-up television posed a problem for parents because ‘children often bragged to their peers about inappropriate content they had watched’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1831
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