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单词 capricorn
释义

Capricornn.

/ˈkaprɪkɔːn/
Etymology: < French capricorne or < Latin capricornus ‘goat-horned’ (the Zodiacal sign), < caper , caprum goat + cornu horn; compare Greek αἰγόκερως . The Latin form also is common in English books in sense 1.
1. Astronomy.
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a. The Zodiacal constellation of the He-Goat, lying between Sagittarius and Aquarius.
b. The tenth of the twelve signs of the Zodiac, beginning at the most southerly point of the ecliptic or winter solstitial point, which the sun enters about the 21st of December. Tropic of Capricorn: the southern Tropic forming a tangent to the ecliptic at the first point of Capricorn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > particular signs > [noun] > Capricorn
goatOE
Capricornc1400
tropicc1400
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §17. 9 Wiche declinacioun..is 23 degrees & 50 Minutis, as wel in cancer as in Capricorne.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. Whose lordshyp cheifest is in Capricorne.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxiii. i. 161 Whan golden Phebus in the Capricorne Gan to ascend fast unto Aquary.
1595 J. Davis Seamans Secrets ii. sig. H4 What is the tropick of Capricorne?
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 677 As deep as Capricorne . View more context for this quotation
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 106 That very morn The Sun was entr'd into Capricorn.
1833 T. B. Macaulay War Succession in Spain in Ess. (1854) I. 239/1 The American dependencies of the Castilian crown still extended far to the North of Cancer and far to the South of Capricorn.
1867 E. B. Denison Astron. without Math. (ed. 3) 37 The tropic of Capricorn, which the sun reaches in our winter and the southern midsummer.
c. Astrology. A person born under the sign of Capricorn. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > particular signs > [adjective]
crabbed1634
Aquarius1894
Aries1894
cancer1894
Capricorn1894
Gemini1894
Leo1894
libra1894
Virgo1894
Taurian1909
Cancerian1915
Arian1917
Piscean1924
Pisces1924
Sagittarian1924
scorpionic1924
Taurean1924
aquariana1963
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > particular signs > [noun] > Capricorn > person born under
Capricornian1901
Capricorn1958
1894 ‘E. Kirk’ Influence of Zodiac xvi. 130 Capricorn people resent all interference, and never meddle with the affairs of others.
1936 ‘J. Tey’ Shilling for Candles xix. 206 Capricorn people are often melancholic.
1958 20th Cent. Aug. 153 A horoscope..tells Emma that this week, if her man is an Aquarius..‘Be patient and subtle’; if he is an Aries, ‘..guide his enthusiasm..’ and if a Capricorn, ‘Use a little diplomacy.’
1970 D. Gilman Amazing Mrs Pollifax (1971) iii. 27 Colin's Capricorn..that's why he's so inherently precise.
1977 Rolling Stone 30 June 73/2 At her kitchen table, we talk about being Capricorns and being pigeonholed in all the astrology books as humorless.
2. A ‘goat-horned’ animal; ? a chamois. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1646 (1955) II. 516 He shew'd us two heads & hornes of the true Capricorne, which he told us, were frequently kill'd among the Mountaines.
3. capricorn beetle n. a name given to beetles of the genus Cerambyx.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Phytophaga or Chrysomeloidea > family Cerambycidae > member of genus Cerambyx (goat chafer)
goat beetle1658
goat-chafer1658
capricorn beetle1700
1700 W. King Transactioneer i. 18 A Scarlet Butterfly, an Ash-coloured Capricorn.
1781 H. Smeathman in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 71 168 (note) The Caterpillar of a large Capricorn Beetle, or Goat Chafer.
1828 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlix. 517 In the wood itself may be found the Anobidæ and the Capricorn beetles.
4. Perhaps: humorously used for capriccio, with a reference to horn (as in next verb).
ΚΠ
1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares iii. sig. F4v Haue you no other Capricions in your head to intrap my sister in her frailtie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

capricornv.

Etymology: < Capricorn n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To fit with (goat's) horns; to horn.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [verb (transitive)] > defile by adultery > dishonour husband by adultery
byhorec1440
hornc1550
behorn1574
Actaeon1582
to make to wear the stag's crest1591
cornute1597
adhorn1605
hornify1607
tup1608
capricornify1611
cornify1611
cuckolda1616
Vulcan1624
wittol1624
branch1633
shoehorn1638
capricorn1665
cuckoldize1682
to liquor (a person's) bootsa1704
ram-head1713
1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 85 A wily Wench there was..Who us'd to Capricorn her Husband's head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1400v.1665
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