A man (in early use also, occasionally: a woman) who lives apart from the world and is devoted… Within the Christian Church: such a person…
单词 | θ186243 |
释义 | society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun] (44) monkeOE A man (in early use also, occasionally: a woman) who lives apart from the world and is devoted… Within the Christian Church: such a person… brotherOE A (fellow) member of a male religious order. Cf. frater, n.2 1 friar, n. 2a. claustermanc1175 in Ormin as clawwstremann; cf. Old Norse klaustra-mann a monk. man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200 man (woman,etc.) of religion: a person bound by religious vows, as a monk or nun; a member of the clergy. Now historical. cloister-monkc1325 friarc1330 Sometimes loosely applied to members of the monastic or of the military orders. son1416 A member of a monastic order or religious body, esp. within the Christian Church; (also) a follower of the founder of a monastic order or other… religion manc1475 a member of a religious order; a member of the clergy. pater1481 Christian Church. A priest belonging to a religious order; a monk, a friar; spec. a male superior of a religious community. Also as a title. Now rare. abbey man1483 a member of an abbey; a monk. scapularc1540 Ecclesiastical. One who wears a scapular. Obsolete. rare. monach?c1550 A monk. cloister-man1581 monastic1632 A member of a monastic order; a monk. cowlist1637 One who wears a cowl; a monk. religieux?a1649 A man bound by religious vows, or devoted to a religious life; a monk. Occasionally: such people considered collectively. Cf. religieuse, n. 1. religioso1708 = religious, n. 2. saint1888 Ecclesiastical. One of those persons who are formally recognized by the Church as having by their exceptional holiness of life attained an… Subcategories:— Buddhist (2) — discalceate (1) — fellow (3) — Greek (1) — lazy (1) — living outside monastery (2) — Muslim (3) — over fifty years old (1) — also priest (1) — self-ruling (2) — Tibetan (2) — wandering (3) — collectively (4) |
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