a man devoted to the service of God, esp. a saint or minister of religion.
单词 | θ186157 |
释义 | society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] (125) God's maneOE a man devoted to the service of God, esp. a saint or minister of religion. priestOE More generally: a clergyman, a cleric; a minister of the Christian religion. clerkc1050 A man ordained to the ministry or service of the Christian Church; a churchman, clergyman, or… Before the Reformation, and in the Roman Catholic… secularc1290 One of the secular clergy, as distinguished from a ‘regular’ or monk. vicary1303 = vicar, n. 1a 1b. minister1340 Ecclesiastical and related senses. gen. A member of the clergy; an ordained pastor. divinec1380 One who has officially to do with ‘divine things’; formerly, any ecclesiastic, clergyman, or priest; now, one skilled in divinity; a theologian. man of Godc1384 a man devoted to the service of God, esp. a saint or an ecclesiastic. kirkmana1400 A member of the clergy; (in later use) spec. a clergyman of the Kirk or Church of Scotland. Cf. churchman, n. 2a. man of the churchc1400 an ecclesiastic; = churchman, n. 2a. cockc1405 figurative and in figurative contexts. A person who rouses others from sleep, or a state likened to sleep; esp. (in religious contexts) a person… Ecclesiastc1405 One who performs public functions in church. Obsolete. spiritual1441 That which belongs to or relates to the church or the clergy. Cf. sense A. 4. That which concerns or relates to the church; ecclesiastical (as… ministrator1450 A person who ministers or administers something. Formerly also: †an executor of a will (obsolete). abbé1530 In France or French contexts: an abbot. Also: a priest or clergyman in minor orders; esp. one without an assigned ecclesiastical duty, formerly… reverend1547 A member of the clergy; (also occasionally) a member of a religious order, a preacher, etc. churchman1549 A member of the Christian clergy or of a Christian religious order; an ecclesiastic. Cf. kirkman, n. 1. tippet-captain?1550 = tippet man n. tippet knight1551 = tippet man n. tippet man1551 contemptuous nicknames for a priest or ecclesiatic (cf. sense 1c). public minister1564 A religious official who works in a public capacity. reading minister1572 a minister who reads the lessons or service without preaching (cf. lay reader n. at lay, adj. n.9compounds 1, reader, n. 3). Also Scottish: a… clergyman1577 A man of the clerical order; an ordained minister of the Christian church; one in holy orders. (In England, unless otherwise qualified, commonly… clerk1577 A man ordained to the ministry or service of the Christian Church; a churchman, clergyman, or… Since the Reformation, in England generally =… padre1584 In Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America, and other areas of Spanish and Portuguese influence: (a title of) a Christian clergyman, esp. a Roman… minstrel1586 Used derisively to echo or pun on minister. Obsolete. spiritual1600 A religious person; a member of the clergy; (also) a devout, holy, or spiritually-minded person. Now rare. cleric1623 A clerical man, a clergyman. Often used instead of the earlier clerk, n. (in sense 1), to avoid the ambiguity of that word. cassock1628 A wearer of a cassock; esp. a clergyman. Levite1640 Used somewhat contemptuously for: A clergyman. Also, in allusion to Judges 17:12, a domestic chaplain. Obsolete. gownsman1641 One who wears a gown as an indication of his office, profession, or standing. A member of the clerical profession; a clergyman. Now rare. teaching elder1642 see elder, adj. 4. ecclesiastic1651 A clergyman, person in orders, a ‘churchman’ as distinguished from a ‘layman’. Apparently not before 17th cent., the earlier term being… religionist1651 A person devoted to religion; an excessively religious person, a zealot. Also: a person professionally occupied with religion, as a minister or… crape1682 In the 18th cent., ‘a sort of thin worsted stuff, of which the dress of the clergy is sometimes made’ (Bailey 1755); hence, sometimes put for those… crape-gown-man1682 a clergyman. man in black1692 †(a) a clergyman (obsolete); (b) (see men in black n. at phrases 3a). soul driver1699 †(a) slang a clergyman (obsolete rare); (b) North American a person who trades the services of convicts, indentured servants, or slaves (now histo… secularist1716 One of the secular clergy; a secular. autem jet1737 a clergyman; cf. jet, n.2 4. liturge1737 A priest or minister; = liturgist, n. 3. officiant1740 A person who officiates at a religious ceremony or conducts a religious service; an officiating priest or minister. snub-devil1785 the stem of snub, v.1 used in a few combinations, as snub-devil n. a clergyman (obsolete slang). snub-line n. = snub-post n. snub-post n. U.S. a… soul doctor1785 (a) (originally slang) a clergyman, priest, or other religious figure; (b) a psychologist or psychiatrist. officiator1801 A person who officiates; esp. an officiating priest or minister. umfundisi1825 A teacher, a minister, a missionary; also used as a respectful form of address. crape-man1826 = crape-gown-man n. clerical1837 A cleric: one of a clerical party. God-man1842 A man who teaches about God or a god, a religious man; esp. (formerly in West Africa) a missionary. Now chiefly: (in South Asia) a religious… Pfarrer1844 In Germany and other German-speaking areas: a minister, priest, or pastor. Also as a title: ‘Father’. liturgist1848 One who celebrates divine worship; a minister. white-choker1851 a clergyman. rook1859 In extended use. slang. A clergyman. Cf. black coat n. at black, adj. n.compounds 1e(a) rookship, n. Obsolete. shovel hat1859 transferred. A wearer of such a hat. sky pilot1865 (a name for) a chaplain, esp. one serving in the armed forces or among sailors; (also) a missionary (cf. pilot, n. 1b). ecclesiastical1883 quasi-n. = ecclesiastic, n. 1. rare. joss-pidgin-man1886 a minister of religion. josser1887 A clergyman or minister of religion, ‘padre’. Australian. sin-shiftera1912 a clergyman. sin-buster1931 an evangelist; a clergyman. parch1944 In the writings of Dylan Thomas: a clergyman. Subcategories:— female (1) — collective (12) — wife of (2) — child of (1) — office of (13) — profession of (2) — rule of (4) — condition (6) — service of (7) — visit by (1) — conflict of (1) — making (1) — address or title of (13) |
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