Defence against or refutation of criticism; justification, support, vindication. Obsolete.
| 单词 | θ178077 |
| 释义 | society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [noun] > vindication (26) defensiona1425 Defence against or refutation of criticism; justification, support, vindication. Obsolete. assertion1532 The action of maintaining a cause or defending it from hostile attack; vindication. archaic. apology1533 The pleading off from a charge or imputation, whether expressed, implied, or only conceived as possible; defence of a person, or vindication of an… propugnation1575 Defence, protection; vindication. apologizing1611 Defence, vindication, offering of an apology. propugnating1657 = propugnation, n. vindication1669 The action of vindicating or defending against censure, calumny, etc.; justification by proof or explanation. Subcategories:— formal or written (3) — one who (6) — that which (2) — ability to be vindicated (1) — vindication by argument (7) |
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