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单词 carbine
释义

carbinecarabinen.

Brit. /ˈkɑːbʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈkɑrˌbaɪn/, /ˈkɑrˌbin/
Forms: Also 1600s carrabin, 1600s–1700s carabin, 1700s carrabine.
Etymology: In 17th cent. carabine , < French carabine , in Italian carabina , Spanish carabina , and Portuguese carabina , the weapon of the carabin n.
A kind of firearm, shorter than the musket, used by the cavalry and other troops; ‘a kind of medium between the pistol and the musket’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > carbine
petronela1577
craboun1602
carbine1605
dragoon1622
poitrinal1824
dragon1834
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence i. 23 The names of Lances, Carabines, pykes, muskets.
1640 T. Carew Poems 130 The thunder of their Carabins.
1642 J. Howell The Vote 2 No Pistols, or some rare-spring'd Carrabins.
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness v. xvi. 189 Discharging their carbines.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 193 I discharged..my Carabin twice.
1799 Earl Ancram in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. (1805) 5 246 I had a carabine made at Drogheda.
1815 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) XII. 345 I will apply for the Carbines for your Cavalry.
1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 399 Double rifled carbines can be constructed of so light a weight that their exclusive use for cavalry is not far distant.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany x. 152 His double-barrelled carabine..slung over his shoulder.

Compounds

carbine-ball n.
Π
1802 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) I. 380 Ordering..20,000 carbine balls to be cast.
carbine-lock n.
Π
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair i. vii. 9 Free from rust, My carbine-lock springs worthy of my trust.
carbine-proof adj.
Π
1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions §44 A Brest-plate..of Carabine-proof.
carbine-shot n.
Π
1643 Cromwell's Lett. & Speeches App. 29 July Retreating in order, near carbine-shot of the enemy.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 70 A Salvo of Carabin-shot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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