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单词 belle
释义

belleadj.n.

Brit. /bɛl/, U.S. /bɛl/
Etymology: < modern French (17th cent.) belle, Old French bele < Latin bella , feminine of bellus beautiful, fair: see beau adj. and n., bel n.
A. adj.
1. Pretty, handsome. Obsolete as English.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > pretty
gentc1275
pretty1440
jant1638
dimber1665
belle1668
genty1701
prettyish1741
maidenish-looking1789
darling1805
pooty1825
pitty1826
purty1829
mooi1850
dotey1852
cute1868
1668 S. Pepys Diary 16 May (1976) IX. 201 I afterward to her house..and here yo did besar her ancilla, which is so mighty belle.
2. In certain French phrases, which have been used in English.
a. belle assemblée n. a brilliant assembly or gathering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > brilliant
belle assemblée1700
1700 W. Congreve Way of World Epil. sig. N2 Whole Belles-Assembles of Coquetts and Beaux.
b. belle passion n. love.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun]
loveOE
druery?c1225
amoursc1330
paramoura1375
love-likingc1390
Cupidc1420
love amoura1500
fancy1559
passion1590
belle passion1711
romance1858
romanticalism1922
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. ii. i. 31 The gallant Sentiments, the elegant Fancys, the Belle-Passions.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 20 Sept. (1965) I. 271 What delicate manner the Belle-Passions are manag'd in this Country.
c. belle dame n. a fair lady, a belle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person > beautiful person > beautiful woman
clearc1330
comelya1375
wlonk?a1400
brightc1400
gayc1400
sheenc1400
violet1412
berylc1440
blossomc1440
bonnya1529
pertc1540
bonylasse1546
Venus?1572
spark1575
bellibone1579
bonnibel1579
nymph1584
cheruba1616
lily1622
bellea1640
fine1639
toast1700
houri1745
belle dame1768
peri1813
beauty queen1835
stallion1970
1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) III. xvi. 251 Should we see the Value of a German Prince's Ransom gorgeously attiring each of our Belle-Dames?
d. belle laide n. an attractively ugly woman.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive person > woman > in spite of ugliness
jolie laide1894
belle laide1908
1908 W. S. Maugham Magician ii. 19 She was one of those plain women whose plainness does not matter. A gallant Frenchman had..called her a belle laide.
1946 ‘J. Tey’ Miss Pym Disposes xiv. 152 A woman with the makings of a belle laide.
1956 L. E. Jones Edwardian Youth i. 6 Conscious of the physical failings of that fascinating belle-laide.
B. n.
A handsome woman, esp. one who dresses so as to set off her personal charms; the reigning ‘beauty’ of a place; a fair lady, a fair one.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person > beautiful person > beautiful woman
clearc1330
comelya1375
wlonk?a1400
brightc1400
gayc1400
sheenc1400
violet1412
berylc1440
blossomc1440
bonnya1529
pertc1540
bonylasse1546
Venus?1572
spark1575
bellibone1579
bonnibel1579
nymph1584
cheruba1616
lily1622
bellea1640
fine1639
toast1700
houri1745
belle dame1768
peri1813
beauty queen1835
stallion1970
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iv. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mm v Vandoncks daughter The dainty black-ey'd bell.
1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 357 Might hide her Faults, if Belles had faults to hide.
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull III. i. 6 Phantastical old Belles, that dress themselves like Girls of Fifteen.
1779 S. Johnson Let. 7 Nov. (1992) III. 209 My Master..courts the Belles, and shakes Brighthelmston.
1860 O. Meredith Lucile 56 The belle of all Paris last winter; last spring The belle of all Baden.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.a1640
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