| 单词 | afference | 
| 释义 | afferencen. Physiology.   Afferent activity of or input to the nervous system; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1869    I. P. Hughlings Logic of Names 7  				The idea then, of nervous action, is simply that of afference and efference, as the idea of a railway system is that of bringing things and people in, and taking things and people out. 1900    C. S. Sherrington in  E. A. Schäfer Text-bk. Physiol. II. 1020  				Another influence exerted by ‘afference’..upon the motor innervation of skeletal muscle has to be remembered. 1954    Brit. Jrnl. Animal Behaviour 2 89/2  				Afference..can have two quite different sources: first, stimuli produced by muscular activity, which I shall call re-afference; second, stimuli produced by external factors, which I shall call ex-afference. 1973    R. Martin tr.  E. von Holst Behav. Physiol. Animals & Men I. iii. 141  				Rather than asking about the relationship between a given afference and the evoked efference (i.e. about the reflex), we set out in the opposite direction. 2008    Acta Astronautica 62 225/1  				The sensory conflict during a yaw head turn in a rotating environment is the difference between the actual afference for the movement made and the expected afference for the commanded movement in a non-rotating environment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < | 
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