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单词 castigate
释义

castigateadj.

Etymology: < Latin castīgātus, past participle of castīgāre : see castigate v. and -ate suffix2.
Obsolete.
Subdued, chastened, moderated; revised and emended.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > become or made less violent or severe
temperate1398
alleviate1531
mitigated1546
mollified1581
swageda1603
well-tempered1602
castigate1642
tempered1654
slackened1725
castigated1728
temperated1737
subsided1753
moderated1773
chastised1790
softened1794
mildeneda1802
modulateda1806
relaxed1825
chastened1844
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [adjective] > revised version
revised1606
retractate1623
castigate1839
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. M6 v Being supprest or very much castigate and kept under.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 673 Seeming more Cautious and Castigate.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iv. 324 The later editions..are castigate.

Derivatives

castigately adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adverb]
methelyeOE
methefully?c1225
measurelyc1350
temprelyc1386
moderatelya1398
attemperately1525
temperately1525
modestlyc1550
castigately1707
soberly1849
chastenedly1873
1707 J. Humfrey De Justif. Baxteriana Coronis 8 They have spoken many times..not castigately as they ought.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

castigatev.

/ˈkastɪɡeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin castīgāt- participial stem of castīgāre to chastise, correct, reprove ( < castus pure, chaste) + -ate suffix3. See chastise v.
1. transitive. To chastise, correct, inflict corrective punishment on; to subdue by punishment or discipline, to chasten; now usually, to punish or rebuke severely.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > inflict disciplinary or corrective punishment
thewc1175
castea1200
chaste?c1225
amendc1300
chastyc1320
chastise1362
corrigec1374
correct1377
scourgec1384
disple1492
orderc1515
nurturec1520
chasten1526
whip1530
discipline1557
school1559
swinge1560
penance1580
disciple1596
castigatea1616
to serve out1829
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely
dressc1405
wipe1523
to take up1530
whip1530
to shake upa1556
trounce1607
castigatea1616
lasha1616
objurgate1616
thunderstrike1638
snub1672
drape1683
cut1737
rowa1798
score1812
to dress down1823
to pitch into ——1823
wig1829
to row (a person) up1838
to catch or get Jesse1839
slate1840
drop1853
to drop (down) to or on (to)1859
to give (a person) rats1862
to jump upon1868
to give (a person) fits1871
to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880
lambaste1886
ruck1899
bollock1901
bawl1903
scrub1911
burn1914
to hang, draw, and quarter1930
to tear a strip off1940
to tear (someone) off a strip1940
brass1943
rocket1948
bitch1952
tee1955
fan-
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 241 If thou did'st put this sowre cold habit on To castigate thy pride, 'twere well. View more context for this quotation
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xxiii. 227 He..that cannot castigate his passions.
1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles vii. 291 It has only..castigated and educated the belief, and not destroyed it.
1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. vii. 170 Daily we castigate the political idol with a hundred pens.
1878 S. Cox Salv. Mundi (ed. 3) vi. 142 Discipline by which they should be castigated for their sins.
2. To correct, revise, and emend (a literary work).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > practise textual criticism [verb (transitive)] > emend
amend?c1225
correctc1374
reformc1425
emaculate1623
mend1631–2
castigate1666
rectify1730
emend1769
doctor?c1775
redress1796
emendate1876
1666 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 190 Seneca's tragedies..have..been castigated abroad by several learned hands.
a1742 R. Bentley Lett. 237 He had adjusted and castigated the then Latin Vulgate to the best Greek exemplars.
3. transferred. To chasten or subdue (in intensity).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)]
temperc1000
keelc1175
slakea1300
abate?c1335
settle1338
swagea1340
modifyc1385
rebatea1398
bate1398
moder1414
releasea1425
remiss?a1425
moderate1435
alethe?1440
delaya1450
appal1470
addulce1477
mollify1496
mean?a1513
relent1535
qualify1536
temperatea1540
aplake1578
slack1589
relaxate1598
milden1603
mitigate1611
relax1612
alleniate1615
allay1628
alloy1634
castigate1653
smoothen1655
tendera1656
mitify1656
meeken1662
remitigate1671
obviscate1684
slacken1685
chastise1704
dulcify1744
absorb1791
demulceate1817
chasten1856
modulate1974
mediate1987
1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1713) 174 Morning is..a parcel of that full Day which was first created, and is castigated and mitigated by its conjunction with the dark Matter into a moderate Matutine Splendour.
1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis xiv. 162 Being so castigated, they are duly attemper'd to the more easie body of air again.
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 112 If the narcotick Sulphur was castigated.

Derivatives

ˈcastigated adj. chastened.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > become or made less violent or severe
temperate1398
alleviate1531
mitigated1546
mollified1581
swageda1603
well-tempered1602
castigate1642
tempered1654
slackened1725
castigated1728
temperated1737
subsided1753
moderated1773
chastised1790
softened1794
mildeneda1802
modulateda1806
relaxed1825
chastened1844
1728 E. Young Love of Fame v, in Wks. (1757) I. 136 The modest look, the castigated grace.
1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 145 When your castigated pulse Gies now and then a wallop.
a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 228 This happily castigated style of design.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
<
adj.1642v.a1616
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更新时间:2025/3/21 9:34:45