单词 | castigate |
释义 | † castigateadj. Obsolete. Subdued, chastened, moderated; revised and emended. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > become or made less violent or severe temperate1398 alleviate1531 mitigated1546 mollified1581 swageda1603 well-tempered1602 castigate1642 tempered1654 slackened1725 castigated1728 temperated1737 subsided1753 moderated1773 chastised1790 softened1794 mildeneda1802 modulateda1806 relaxed1825 chastened1844 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [adjective] > revised version revised1606 retractate1623 castigate1839 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. M6 v Being supprest or very much castigate and kept under. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 673 Seeming more Cautious and Castigate. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iv. 324 The later editions..are castigate. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adverb] methelyeOE methefully?c1225 measurelyc1350 temprelyc1386 moderatelya1398 attemperately1525 temperately1525 modestlyc1550 castigately1707 soberly1849 chastenedly1873 1707 J. Humfrey De Justif. Baxteriana Coronis 8 They have spoken many times..not castigately as they ought. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). castigatev. 1. transitive. To chastise, correct, inflict corrective punishment on; to subdue by punishment or discipline, to chasten; now usually, to punish or rebuke severely. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > inflict disciplinary or corrective punishment thewc1175 castea1200 chaste?c1225 amendc1300 chastyc1320 chastise1362 corrigec1374 correct1377 scourgec1384 disple1492 orderc1515 nurturec1520 chasten1526 whip1530 discipline1557 school1559 swinge1560 penance1580 disciple1596 castigatea1616 to serve out1829 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely dressc1405 wipe1523 to take up1530 whip1530 to shake upa1556 trounce1607 castigatea1616 lasha1616 objurgate1616 thunderstrike1638 snub1672 drape1683 cut1737 rowa1798 score1812 to dress down1823 to pitch into ——1823 wig1829 to row (a person) up1838 to catch or get Jesse1839 slate1840 drop1853 to drop (down) to or on (to)1859 to give (a person) rats1862 to jump upon1868 to give (a person) fits1871 to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880 lambaste1886 ruck1899 bollock1901 bawl1903 scrub1911 burn1914 to hang, draw, and quarter1930 to tear a strip off1940 to tear (someone) off a strip1940 brass1943 rocket1948 bitch1952 tee1955 fan- a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 241 If thou did'st put this sowre cold habit on To castigate thy pride, 'twere well. View more context for this quotation 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xxiii. 227 He..that cannot castigate his passions. 1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles vii. 291 It has only..castigated and educated the belief, and not destroyed it. 1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. vii. 170 Daily we castigate the political idol with a hundred pens. 1878 S. Cox Salv. Mundi (ed. 3) vi. 142 Discipline by which they should be castigated for their sins. 2. To correct, revise, and emend (a literary work). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > practise textual criticism [verb (transitive)] > emend amend?c1225 correctc1374 reformc1425 emaculate1623 mend1631–2 castigate1666 rectify1730 emend1769 doctor?c1775 redress1796 emendate1876 1666 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 190 Seneca's tragedies..have..been castigated abroad by several learned hands. a1742 R. Bentley Lett. 237 He had adjusted and castigated the then Latin Vulgate to the best Greek exemplars. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] temperc1000 keelc1175 slakea1300 abate?c1335 settle1338 swagea1340 modifyc1385 rebatea1398 bate1398 moder1414 releasea1425 remiss?a1425 moderate1435 alethe?1440 delaya1450 appal1470 addulce1477 mollify1496 mean?a1513 relent1535 qualify1536 temperatea1540 aplake1578 slack1589 relaxate1598 milden1603 mitigate1611 relax1612 alleniate1615 allay1628 alloy1634 castigate1653 smoothen1655 tendera1656 mitify1656 meeken1662 remitigate1671 obviscate1684 slacken1685 chastise1704 dulcify1744 absorb1791 demulceate1817 chasten1856 modulate1974 mediate1987 1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1713) 174 Morning is..a parcel of that full Day which was first created, and is castigated and mitigated by its conjunction with the dark Matter into a moderate Matutine Splendour. 1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis xiv. 162 Being so castigated, they are duly attemper'd to the more easie body of air again. 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 112 If the narcotick Sulphur was castigated. Derivatives ˈcastigated adj. chastened. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > become or made less violent or severe temperate1398 alleviate1531 mitigated1546 mollified1581 swageda1603 well-tempered1602 castigate1642 tempered1654 slackened1725 castigated1728 temperated1737 subsided1753 moderated1773 chastised1790 softened1794 mildeneda1802 modulateda1806 relaxed1825 chastened1844 1728 E. Young Love of Fame v, in Wks. (1757) I. 136 The modest look, the castigated grace. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 145 When your castigated pulse Gies now and then a wallop. a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 228 This happily castigated style of design. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。