capitularadj.n.

Brit.

/kəˈpɪtjᵿlə/,

/kəˈpɪtʃᵿlə/, U.S.

/kəˈpɪtʃələr/

Forms: 1500s capituler, 1500s– capitular.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin capitulāris, capitulare, capitularis.

Etymology: < classical Latin capitulāris (adjective) relating to a poll tax or levy, in post-classical Latin also of or relating to a chapter of a religious house (11th cent.) < capitulum capitulum n. + -āris -ar suffix¹. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin capitulare (neuter) important document, order, rescript, collection of ordinances (6th cent.), capitularis (masculine) letter, order, decree (6th cent.), member of a chapter (13th cent. in a British source). Compare capitulary n. and adj.

A. adj.

1. Of or relating to a chapter (chapter n. 5); governed by a chapter.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [adjective]

canonic1483

capitularc1525

capitulary1563

canonical1597

c1525 Rule St. Francis (Faust.) in J. S. Brewer & R. Howlett Monumenta Franciscana (1858) I. 566 (MED) Alweys they shalle haue this testament in writynge withe them by the rewle, and in alle their chapiters and capituler congregacions that they have.

1599 A. Hartwell tr. True Disc. M. Brossier 35 The Capitular Acts also of the Chapters of Orleans and of Clery.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Capitulaire, capitular; of, or belonging to, a chapter.

1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. F2^v That in a capitular action..should be sent forth two apostolicall briefes.

1716 F. Atterbury Let. 6 Apr. in H. Williams Swift Corr. (2001) II. 195 The first of the Chapter, but such whose Presence is not necessary towards the Dispatch of any one Capitular Act.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 787 Seizing the temporalities of bishops and capitular bodies.

1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 182 Some of the old cathedrals had been served by chapters of canons, others by monks—all were hereafter to be capitular.

1883 Manch. Examiner 24 Oct. 5/1 Their salaries will be enlarged out of the episcopal and capitular incomes.

1904 F. Rolfe Hadrian VII ii. 70 In the morning the third capitular assembly revealed an extraordinary state of affairs.

1930 Eng. Hist. Rev. 45 263 Managing aright the parliamentary elections and capitular promotions.

1998 Church Times 19 June 9/2 This does not mean that capitular election is merely an empty formality.

2. Botany. Of flowers, bracts, etc.: arranged in a close terminal cluster; forming a capitulum (capitulum n. 3a). Also: characteristic of or having the form of such an inflorescence.

ΚΠ

1818 W. J. Hooker & T. Taylor Muscologia Britannica 115 Male flowers, as Hedwig considers them, capitular, terminating an elongated portion of the stem.

1824 R. K. Greville Flora Edinensis 88 Flowers in a capitular cluster, drooping, ventricose, elegant, varying from white, pale rose, to deep red.

1870 M. T. Masters Henfrey's Bot. (ed. 2) 79 The flowers of Clover (Trifolium) have a capitular arrangement, as also those of many Proteaceous plants.

1895 F. W. Oliver et al. tr. A. Kerner von Marilaun Nat. Hist. Plants II. ii. 510 These lateral shoots were branched, and each branch terminated in a capitular inflorescence.

1938 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 25 6 Capitular clusters (that is, cymes) dense and subglobose, 4–8 mm. long.

1993 Field Crops Res. 34 85 In each harvest, each plant was divided into stem and petioles, leaf laminae, receptacle, capitular bracts, ray florets and disc florets.

3. Anatomy and Zoology. Of, relating to, or articulating with a capitulum (capitulum n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [adjective] > rounded end of

condyloid1741

intercondyloid1836

capitular1860

condylar1876

intercondylar1884

1860 Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1 420 Each bears an incurved capitulum or clavicle, and a retrose uncinate process..resembling the capitulum and tuberculum of true ribs, as well as the anterior capitular and posterior uncinate socket processes of spinal and cranial arches.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 37 One kind [of costal articular surface], attached to the centrum, are called capitular, because they articulate with the heads, or the capitula, of the ribs.

1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) x. 117 The thoracic vertebrae are usually a dozen in number, and each is related to a pair of ribs with which it articulates by tubercular and capitular facets.

2008 Injury Extra 39 188/1 This included two capitular fractures, nineteen radial head and neck fractures and one radial shaft fracture.

B. n.

1. A collection of ordinances, esp. of Frankish kings.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws

codea1387

codies?a1500

codex1577

capitular1585

capitulary1618

1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection ii. 145 Whether the things contained in our Capitular..be kept and obserued according to Gods will & our commaundement.

1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent iv. 332 The Lawes of the Emperours remaine..in the Capitulars of Charles the great, and Lewis the Deboneere.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iv. i. 472 The Capitular of Charles the Great joynes dicing and drunkennesse together.

1705 W. Forbes Treat. Church-lands & Tithes ii. iii. 255 Charles the Great made many Laws for the payment of Tithes, which are extant in his Capitulars.

1781 J. Tucker Treat. Civil Govt. ii. ii. 173 There are extant Volumes of Imperial Bulls and Capitulars, which plainly shew that the Electors have reduced the Powers and Prerogatives of the Emperor.

1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend 14 Sept. 66 Nothing gives us a better notion of the..French monarchy, than the third capitular of the year 811.

1899 Jrnl. Germanic. Philol. 2 303 Cf. the capitulars of Charles the Great.

1908 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. July 541 The capitulars of the great Emperor and legislator are strict and formal.

1974 German Q. 47 119 The so-called Weienburg Catechism..originated as the result of Charlemagne's capitular Admonitio generalis.

2009 D. Hernandez Greatest Story ever Forged vii. 139 Charlemagne issued a series of decrees or capitulars with a loss of office for all clerics who failed to acquire an ability to read and write.

2. A law or statute of a chapter, or of an ecclesiastical council; a canon; also figurative.

ΚΠ

1624 J. Ussher Answer to Challenge by Iesuite 103 In the Capitular it selfe of Theodorus, whence that Canon was transcribed, those two words (ut Graeci) are not to be had.

a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. (1678) 90 Our Blessed Saviour made those capitulars and canons of Religion.

1722 T. Stackhouse Miseries & Great Hardships Inferiour Clergy 131 The Bishop's Power for disposing of Ecclesiastical Revenus is settled by another Capitular.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Capitular, or Capitulary, an Act pass'd in a Chapter, either of Knights, Canons, or Religious.

1848 H. Soames Lat. Church during Anglo-Saxon Times viii. 323 Another imposition was provided for mediaeval canonists in a compilation known as the Capitulars of Adrian I.

1858 Mercersburg Rev. Apr. 313 A few years later numerously attended Synods laid down the canons, capitulars and liturgy for this gigantic Church.

1908 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. July 545 The controversies and theological works of the period..correspond to the trend of thought that we have met with up to the present day in the capitulars and in the school regulations.

1977 J. Connery Abortion v. 78 The period of Halitgar coincided with that of the false decretals and the false capitulars, when attempts were made to establish the independence of the Church from the civil authority.

1991 L. G. Cochrane tr. M. Firpo in tr. Renaissance Characters iii. 60 It is hardly surprising that the electoral capitulars for the conclaves of 1471 and 1484 fixed the maximum revenue of a cardinal.

3. A member of a chapter (chapter n. 5).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > chapter > member of chapter > [noun]

canonica1000

canonc1275

capitular1674

capitulary1694

chapterist1716

1674 W. Lloyd Difference Church & Court of Rome 31 The Ecclesiasticks..insolently depute in their Names the Bishop of Angers, with other Prelates and Capitulars.

1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany iv. 105 The 24 Seniors are Capitulars, who have only Active and Passive Voices in the Chapter.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 201 The Chapter may..make Decrees and Statutes which shall bind the Chapter itself and all its Members or Capitulars.

1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. Slawkenbergius's Tale 28 The dean of Strasburg,..the capitulars and domiciliars (capitularly assembled..) all wished, [etc.].

1853 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 1 233 The said Capitulars earnestly prayed the Lord Primate aforesaid not to grant to farm, to any powerful layman, any possessions Spiritual or Temporal, of the Bishoprick of Derry.

1864 Ecclesiastic 26 327 The cathedral clergy in Germany called themselves no longer capitulars, but lords..and like monks and collegiate canons deputed their cure of souls to vicars.

1909 Comm. Rep. Hearings & Acts Congr. (Comm. Insular Activities) 386 The suffragan churches shall respectively have the number of capitulars and beneficiaries which follow.

1940 Musical Q. 26 518 Bernard was the first to cause children to sing alternately with the chant of the capitulars.

2006 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 11 June Please pray for our SVD Capitulars from all over the world, who are gathering in Rome this June.

†4. A heading or title of a chapter. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > heading

head1560

lemma1616

heading1754

capitular1846

capitulary1846

caption1848

subtitle1907

society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > heading > of chapter

capitular1846

capitulary1846

1846 W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae I. p. liv Here must be mentioned a Capitular which not unfrequently is to be met with in MSS. of the New Testament in English... ‘Here begynnythe a rule, that tellith in whiche chapitris of the bible..ye mown fynd the epistlis and the gospels’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	capitular
释义	capitularadj.n. Brit. /kəˈpɪtjᵿlə/, /kəˈpɪtʃᵿlə/, U.S. /kəˈpɪtʃələr/ Forms: 1500s capituler, 1500s– capitular. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin capitulāris, capitulare, capitularis. Etymology: < classical Latin capitulāris (adjective) relating to a poll tax or levy, in post-classical Latin also of or relating to a chapter of a religious house (11th cent.) < capitulum capitulum n. + -āris -ar suffix¹. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin capitulare (neuter) important document, order, rescript, collection of ordinances (6th cent.), capitularis (masculine) letter, order, decree (6th cent.), member of a chapter (13th cent. in a British source). Compare capitulary n. and adj. A. adj. 1. Of or relating to a chapter (chapter n. 5); governed by a chapter. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [adjective] canonic1483 capitularc1525 capitulary1563 canonical1597 c1525 Rule St. Francis (Faust.) in J. S. Brewer & R. Howlett Monumenta Franciscana (1858) I. 566 (MED) Alweys they shalle haue this testament in writynge withe them by the rewle, and in alle their chapiters and capituler congregacions that they have. 1599 A. Hartwell tr. True Disc. M. Brossier 35 The Capitular Acts also of the Chapters of Orleans and of Clery. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Capitulaire, capitular; of, or belonging to, a chapter. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. F2^v That in a capitular action..should be sent forth two apostolicall briefes. 1716 F. Atterbury Let. 6 Apr. in H. Williams Swift Corr. (2001) II. 195 The first of the Chapter, but such whose Presence is not necessary towards the Dispatch of any one Capitular Act. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 787 Seizing the temporalities of bishops and capitular bodies. 1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 182 Some of the old cathedrals had been served by chapters of canons, others by monks—all were hereafter to be capitular. 1883 Manch. Examiner 24 Oct. 5/1 Their salaries will be enlarged out of the episcopal and capitular incomes. 1904 F. Rolfe Hadrian VII ii. 70 In the morning the third capitular assembly revealed an extraordinary state of affairs. 1930 Eng. Hist. Rev. 45 263 Managing aright the parliamentary elections and capitular promotions. 1998 Church Times 19 June 9/2 This does not mean that capitular election is merely an empty formality. 2. Botany. Of flowers, bracts, etc.: arranged in a close terminal cluster; forming a capitulum (capitulum n. 3a). Also: characteristic of or having the form of such an inflorescence. ΚΠ 1818 W. J. Hooker & T. Taylor Muscologia Britannica 115 Male flowers, as Hedwig considers them, capitular, terminating an elongated portion of the stem. 1824 R. K. Greville Flora Edinensis 88 Flowers in a capitular cluster, drooping, ventricose, elegant, varying from white, pale rose, to deep red. 1870 M. T. Masters Henfrey's Bot. (ed. 2) 79 The flowers of Clover (Trifolium) have a capitular arrangement, as also those of many Proteaceous plants. 1895 F. W. Oliver et al. tr. A. Kerner von Marilaun Nat. Hist. Plants II. ii. 510 These lateral shoots were branched, and each branch terminated in a capitular inflorescence. 1938 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 25 6 Capitular clusters (that is, cymes) dense and subglobose, 4–8 mm. long. 1993 Field Crops Res. 34 85 In each harvest, each plant was divided into stem and petioles, leaf laminae, receptacle, capitular bracts, ray florets and disc florets. 3. Anatomy and Zoology. Of, relating to, or articulating with a capitulum (capitulum n. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [adjective] > rounded end of condyloid1741 intercondyloid1836 capitular1860 condylar1876 intercondylar1884 1860 Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1 420 Each bears an incurved capitulum or clavicle, and a retrose uncinate process..resembling the capitulum and tuberculum of true ribs, as well as the anterior capitular and posterior uncinate socket processes of spinal and cranial arches. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 37 One kind [of costal articular surface], attached to the centrum, are called capitular, because they articulate with the heads, or the capitula, of the ribs. 1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) x. 117 The thoracic vertebrae are usually a dozen in number, and each is related to a pair of ribs with which it articulates by tubercular and capitular facets. 2008 Injury Extra 39 188/1 This included two capitular fractures, nineteen radial head and neck fractures and one radial shaft fracture. B. n. 1. A collection of ordinances, esp. of Frankish kings. ΘΚΠ society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws codea1387 codies?a1500 codex1577 capitular1585 capitulary1618 1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection ii. 145 Whether the things contained in our Capitular..be kept and obserued according to Gods will & our commaundement. 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent iv. 332 The Lawes of the Emperours remaine..in the Capitulars of Charles the great, and Lewis the Deboneere. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iv. i. 472 The Capitular of Charles the Great joynes dicing and drunkennesse together. 1705 W. Forbes Treat. Church-lands & Tithes ii. iii. 255 Charles the Great made many Laws for the payment of Tithes, which are extant in his Capitulars. 1781 J. Tucker Treat. Civil Govt. ii. ii. 173 There are extant Volumes of Imperial Bulls and Capitulars, which plainly shew that the Electors have reduced the Powers and Prerogatives of the Emperor. 1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend 14 Sept. 66 Nothing gives us a better notion of the..French monarchy, than the third capitular of the year 811. 1899 Jrnl. Germanic. Philol. 2 303 Cf. the capitulars of Charles the Great. 1908 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. July 541 The capitulars of the great Emperor and legislator are strict and formal. 1974 German Q. 47 119 The so-called Weienburg Catechism..originated as the result of Charlemagne's capitular Admonitio generalis. 2009 D. Hernandez Greatest Story ever Forged vii. 139 Charlemagne issued a series of decrees or capitulars with a loss of office for all clerics who failed to acquire an ability to read and write. 2. A law or statute of a chapter, or of an ecclesiastical council; a canon; also figurative. ΚΠ 1624 J. Ussher Answer to Challenge by Iesuite 103 In the Capitular it selfe of Theodorus, whence that Canon was transcribed, those two words (ut Graeci) are not to be had. a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. (1678) 90 Our Blessed Saviour made those capitulars and canons of Religion. 1722 T. Stackhouse Miseries & Great Hardships Inferiour Clergy 131 The Bishop's Power for disposing of Ecclesiastical Revenus is settled by another Capitular. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Capitular, or Capitulary, an Act pass'd in a Chapter, either of Knights, Canons, or Religious. 1848 H. Soames Lat. Church during Anglo-Saxon Times viii. 323 Another imposition was provided for mediaeval canonists in a compilation known as the Capitulars of Adrian I. 1858 Mercersburg Rev. Apr. 313 A few years later numerously attended Synods laid down the canons, capitulars and liturgy for this gigantic Church. 1908 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. July 545 The controversies and theological works of the period..correspond to the trend of thought that we have met with up to the present day in the capitulars and in the school regulations. 1977 J. Connery Abortion v. 78 The period of Halitgar coincided with that of the false decretals and the false capitulars, when attempts were made to establish the independence of the Church from the civil authority. 1991 L. G. Cochrane tr. M. Firpo in tr. Renaissance Characters iii. 60 It is hardly surprising that the electoral capitulars for the conclaves of 1471 and 1484 fixed the maximum revenue of a cardinal. 3. A member of a chapter (chapter n. 5). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > chapter > member of chapter > [noun] canonica1000 canonc1275 capitular1674 capitulary1694 chapterist1716 1674 W. Lloyd Difference Church & Court of Rome 31 The Ecclesiasticks..insolently depute in their Names the Bishop of Angers, with other Prelates and Capitulars. 1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany iv. 105 The 24 Seniors are Capitulars, who have only Active and Passive Voices in the Chapter. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 201 The Chapter may..make Decrees and Statutes which shall bind the Chapter itself and all its Members or Capitulars. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. Slawkenbergius's Tale 28 The dean of Strasburg,..the capitulars and domiciliars (capitularly assembled..) all wished, [etc.]. 1853 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 1 233 The said Capitulars earnestly prayed the Lord Primate aforesaid not to grant to farm, to any powerful layman, any possessions Spiritual or Temporal, of the Bishoprick of Derry. 1864 Ecclesiastic 26 327 The cathedral clergy in Germany called themselves no longer capitulars, but lords..and like monks and collegiate canons deputed their cure of souls to vicars. 1909 Comm. Rep. Hearings & Acts Congr. (Comm. Insular Activities) 386 The suffragan churches shall respectively have the number of capitulars and beneficiaries which follow. 1940 Musical Q. 26 518 Bernard was the first to cause children to sing alternately with the chant of the capitulars. 2006 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 11 June Please pray for our SVD Capitulars from all over the world, who are gathering in Rome this June. †4. A heading or title of a chapter. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > heading head1560 lemma1616 heading1754 capitular1846 capitulary1846 caption1848 subtitle1907 society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > heading > of chapter capitular1846 capitulary1846 1846 W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae I. p. liv Here must be mentioned a Capitular which not unfrequently is to be met with in MSS. of the New Testament in English... ‘Here begynnythe a rule, that tellith in whiche chapitris of the bible..ye mown fynd the epistlis and the gospels’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.c1525
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